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Survey on HIV risk perception and sexual behaviours among seafarers
Survey on HIV risk perception and sexual behaviours among seafarers

... white envelope containing a covering letter explaining the goals of the project (“we must inform, not prohibit”). The envelope contained another one containing the questionnaire and instructions on how to fill it in. The questionnaire was filled in on a voluntary basis, and participants to the surve ...
Comstock GW, Livesay VT, Woolpert SF. The prognosis of a positive tuberculin reaction in childhood and adolescence. Am J Epidemiol . 1974 Feb;99(2):131-8
Comstock GW, Livesay VT, Woolpert SF. The prognosis of a positive tuberculin reaction in childhood and adolescence. Am J Epidemiol . 1974 Feb;99(2):131-8

... Most physicians know that tuberculous infections occurring in early childhood and in adolescence carry a high risk of tuberculosis. It is not so commonly realized that infected children who pass unscathed through the risks of childhood face another period of high risk in adolescence. Even less commo ...
Red M - South Coast Urogynecology
Red M - South Coast Urogynecology

... Procedures. Patients with ocular HSV may also require debridement, in which the surgeon scrapes away the injured tissue with a cotton swab. A patch or soft contact lens may be worn afterward. Patients with HSV who show scarring in the cornea may require surgery. In rare cases, a corneal transplant m ...
(cont`d) Marrazzo et al, JAMA, 2014.
(cont`d) Marrazzo et al, JAMA, 2014.

... • Prevention Measures for HIV-Infected Individuals • Prevention Measures for HIV-Uninfected Individuals • Prevention Issues Relevant to All Persons With or At Risk for HIV Infection ...
Viral Encephalitis I. General Principles
Viral Encephalitis I. General Principles

Lyme Disease - WordPress.com
Lyme Disease - WordPress.com

... • After being bit by a tick caring Lyme disease, Borrelia bacteria can quickly spread into the blood and lymphatic system causing a multisystem inflammatory disease (Trust, D. N. Z., 2016). Borrelia bacteria spreads by systemic dissemination. Systemic dissemination is an infection that enters a sing ...
Full Topic PDF
Full Topic PDF

should be outlawed - Communication Agents Initiative
should be outlawed - Communication Agents Initiative

... ulcerative colitis could be associated with these cell wall deficient forms. And of course fungi that are constantly exposed to antifungal agents such as Nystatin may undergo reversion as well to cell wall deficient forms of a fungal origin. Might long-term Nystatin therapy cause the Candida to go u ...
Prognostic Factors and Clinical Features of Non
Prognostic Factors and Clinical Features of Non

... underlying diseases, clinical presentations, use of steroids, bacteriological characteristics, antibiotic susceptibility, treatment and outcome. Steroid use was defined as having taken 30 mg prednisone daily (or an equivalent dosage) for at least 1 week or 20 mg prednisone daily for at least 2 weeks ...
Active Herpes - An alternative treatment by electrical stimulation
Active Herpes - An alternative treatment by electrical stimulation

... therefore the danger is minimal or null; just avoid a current trajectory does not pass through the eyes, tongue , brain and heart. Therefore, in some way, this implies an approval of the process stimulation by the DEA, and this might clear the situation for those highly worry about the legal facts, ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... species5. Other resident bacteria include S. hominis and other coagulase-negative staphylococci, followed by Corynebacterium6. Among fungi, the most common genus of the resident skin flora, when present, is Malassezia spp.7 Resident flora has two main protective functions: microbial antagonism and t ...
Optimal immune defence in the light of variation in lifespan
Optimal immune defence in the light of variation in lifespan

... and cellular immune systems, have evolved (1, 2). However, these responses are far from uniform. There is considerable variation between individuals in their immune investment, and more broadly hosts respond very differently to their various diseases (1, 2). This is perhaps particularly noticeable i ...
The Oxford Bone Infection Unit 5th Annual Oxford Bone Infection
The Oxford Bone Infection Unit 5th Annual Oxford Bone Infection

... It is a great pleasure and privilege to welcome you to the 5th Oxford Bone Infection Conference. A founding premise of OBIC is that successful management of complex bone and joint infection depends upon multidisciplinary team working; we hope that this meeting helps to promote and facilitate this pr ...
Blood In Stools - Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the Philippines
Blood In Stools - Pediatric Infectious Disease Society of the Philippines

... Acute Dysentery  Syndrome of bloody diarrhea with fever, abdominal cramps, tenesmus or painful defecation  Implies inflammatory colitis or invasion and destruction of colonic mucosa by bacteria, cytotoxic products or parasites ...
Biatain® Alginate Ag – absorbent alginate wound dressing with
Biatain® Alginate Ag – absorbent alginate wound dressing with

... The dressing will convert into a soft and absorbent gel ...
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)

... In addition, these environments involve a great many people living and working together closely – perfect for transferring MRSA. ! The symptoms of a person with MRSA vary depending on what part of ...
Gastrointestinal Disease
Gastrointestinal Disease

... also will use certain toxins in their metabolism, and therefore will render them harmless before they even come into contact with the mucosa. 3. The tight junction. This is the most important barrier, and is not an anatomical barrier, but rather a channel, which closed integrity is kept up by active ...
Specific Tests - Saint Francis Veterinary Center
Specific Tests - Saint Francis Veterinary Center

... Serum (the liquid portion of blood) contains enzymes, proteins, lipids (fats), glucose (sugar) and metabolites. These serum components are derived from different organs such as the liver, kidney, and pancreas, and can give us an indication of the function of these organs. Specific changes in the ser ...
Endocarditis
Endocarditis

... Infection of a prosthetic valve may include methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus – thus vancomycin and gentamicin may be used. Rifampin also may be helpful in patients with ...
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

... universally true. In some patients, objective evidence for disease activity should be sought before administering medications with significant adverse effects. Pathophysiology The pathophysiology of IBD is under active investigation. The common end pathway is inflammation of the mucosal lining of t ...
Common Rust of Corn
Common Rust of Corn

... that are resistant to common rust. Resistance to common rust can be due to specific genes or general plant resistance. General plant resistance includes a reduced number and size of pustules and increased latent period between infection and spore production. Fungicides can effectively control common ...
Viral Hepatitis B: Introduction
Viral Hepatitis B: Introduction

... severe economic consequences. The majority of all viral hepatitis cases are preventable. Viral hepatitis includes five distinct disease entities, which are caused by at least five different viruses. Hepatitis A and hepatitis B (infectious and serum hepatitis, respectively) are considered separate di ...
Epidemiology - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites
Epidemiology - Home - KSU Faculty Member websites

... may reflect differences in their susceptibility or in their exposure, or they may reflect differences in other factors that bear more directly on the risk of disease, such as socioeconomic status and access to health care. ...
quick quiz: dysphagia, mouthcare, and aspiration pneumonia
quick quiz: dysphagia, mouthcare, and aspiration pneumonia

... malnutrition, and aspiration pneumonia. Aspiration is when food, drink, or secretions enter the airway below the level of the vocal cords. Mouth care is also important for preventing aspiration pneumonia, especially in patients with dysphagia. This is because bacteria that cause pneumonia live in th ...
Infection Prevention and Control Guidance and Procedures
Infection Prevention and Control Guidance and Procedures

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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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