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Harmonics in power systems
Harmonics in power systems

... operator could offer service to another user. Frequently for service to industrial users (i.e., manufacturing plants) via a dedicated service transformer, the PCC is at the HV side of the transformer. For commercial users (i.e. office parks, shopping malls, etc.) supplied through a common service tr ...
Current Sharing in Multiphase Interleaved Converters by Means of
Current Sharing in Multiphase Interleaved Converters by Means of

... At first, the demand for a current sharing control is shown. Therefore, the current characteristics are presented for a system without current sharing. In this system, the target dutycycle in all three phases is the same. An open loop control or a closed loop control with a feedback of the resulting ...
NPCC Glossary of Terms - Independent Electricity System Operator
NPCC Glossary of Terms - Independent Electricity System Operator

M5100-EX Instructions
M5100-EX Instructions

Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... three-wire three-phase transformers in the network can be used. The output transformer with a three-wire connection to the network V three-phase current is sent. In such wires cannot be null. If the transformer is connected by connecting V to the consumer, the following times are asymmetric. In conn ...
Setting up the stick pots for the Phil_G proportional encoders:
Setting up the stick pots for the Phil_G proportional encoders:

Complex Circuits 3.0
Complex Circuits 3.0

... What would happen if a third bulb was put in parallel with the other two? Pat, Leslie, and Robin disagree. Pat says that the first two bulbs would get dimmer, because the current through them would decrease in order to satisfy Kirchhoff’s node law. Leslie says that one-third of the current would go ...
Reusing and Rerating Older Rectifiers with New DC/DC
Reusing and Rerating Older Rectifiers with New DC/DC

ee6401 electrical machines-i
ee6401 electrical machines-i

MN201003EN/ Old S201-10-1
MN201003EN/ Old S201-10-1

... • Is trained in industry-accepted high and low-voltage safe operating practices and procedures. • Is trained and authorized to energize, de-energize, clear, and ground power distribution equipment. • Is trained in the care and use of protective equipment such as arc flash clothing, safety glasses ...
Design control and protection for medium voltage switchgear  Carl-Johan Nylund
Design control and protection for medium voltage switchgear Carl-Johan Nylund

... Vaasa. Wärtsilä in Vaskiluoto is an engine laboratory. The engine laboratory tests different engines before they are put in the engine portfolio. There are several switchgears at the laboratory for load banks, generators and frequency converters. New switchgear will be installed for a new project. T ...
IF 1664 Revision 2
IF 1664 Revision 2

... Perform visual, electrical, and mechanical inspections on a regular basis. The environment and frequency of use should determine this. However, it is recommended that checks be made at least once a year. We recommend an Electrical Preventive Maintenance Program as described in the National Fire Prot ...
GE 0106 Basic Engineering II
GE 0106 Basic Engineering II

FOUR-WIRE RTD CURRENT-LOOP TRANSMITTER: Four
FOUR-WIRE RTD CURRENT-LOOP TRANSMITTER: Four

... FIGURE 1. Basic RTD to 4-to-20mA Two-Wire Tansmitter Using XTR105. Internal 0.8mA current sources excite the RTD and zero-setting resistor. RCM provides additional voltage drop to set the XTR105 inputs within their valid common-mode input range. Optional resistor, RLIN can be used for linearization ...
Audel Electrician`s Pocket Manual
Audel Electrician`s Pocket Manual

12-pulse applications
12-pulse applications

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정보통신단체표준(영문표준) - TTA표준화 위원회

Blade Lightning Protection for Wind Turbines
Blade Lightning Protection for Wind Turbines

... As the downleader approaches the tip of the ground objects, the electric field increases rapidly and small upward streamers form from the elevated points. Under the right conditions, these upward streamers compete as they propagate toward the approaching downleader. In order for one point on the turb ...
Topic 5: Electric currents
Topic 5: Electric currents

... For this voltmeter the voltage is measured to the tenths place so we give the raw uncertainty a value of ∆V = 0.1 V. ...
AN162 : Power On Conditions for the X9258
AN162 : Power On Conditions for the X9258

Topic 5: Electric currents
Topic 5: Electric currents

DDA-3000 - Biddle Megger
DDA-3000 - Biddle Megger

... SCR adjustment. Pressing the soft key directly beneath PULSE DURATION will display a menu that will allow the user to program the number of cycles that the output of the test set will be energized during a momentary pulse. Pressing the soft key beneath FIRING ANGLE will display a menu that will allo ...
History of System Lightning Requirements
History of System Lightning Requirements

ADP/COMPUTER  ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION  AND  INSPECTION FOR COMMAND, CONTROL,
ADP/COMPUTER ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION AND INSPECTION FOR COMMAND, CONTROL,

Connected Equipment Guarantee Limited Lifetime Product Warranty
Connected Equipment Guarantee Limited Lifetime Product Warranty

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Earthing system

In electricity supply systems, an earthing system or grounding system is circuitry which connects parts of the electric circuit with the ground, thus defining the electric potential of the conductors relative to the Earth's conductive surface. The choice of earthing system can affect the safety and electromagnetic compatibility of the power supply. In particular, it affects the magnitude and distribution of short circuit currents through the system, and the effects it creates on equipment and people in the proximity of the circuit. If a fault within an electrical device connects a live supply conductor to an exposed conductive surface, anyone touching it while electrically connected to the earth will complete a circuit back to the earthed supply conductor and receive an electric shock.A protective earth (PE), known as an equipment grounding conductor in the US National Electrical Code, avoids this hazard by keeping the exposed conductive surfaces of a device at earth potential. To avoid possible voltage drop no current is allowed to flow in this conductor under normal circumstances. In the event of a fault, currents will flow that should trip or blow the fuse or circuit breaker protecting the circuit. A high impedance line-to-ground fault insufficient to trip the overcurrent protection may still trip a residual-current device (ground fault circuit interrupter or GFCI in North America) if one is present. This disconnection in the event of a dangerous condition before someone receives a shock, is a fundamental tenet of modern wiring practice and in many documents is referred to as automatic disconnection of supply (ADS). The alternative is defence in depth, where multiple independent failures must occur to expose a dangerous condition - reinforced or double insulation come into this latter category.In contrast, a functional earth connection serves a purpose other than shock protection, and may normally carry current. The most important example of a functional earth is the neutral in an electrical supply system. It is a current-carrying conductor connected to earth, often, but not always, at only one point to avoid flow of currents through the earth. The NEC calls it a groundED supply conductor to distinguish it from the equipment groundING conductor. Other examples of devices that use functional earth connections include surge suppressors and electromagnetic interference filters, certain antennas and measurement instruments.Regulations for earthing system vary considerably among countries and among different parts of electric systems. Most low voltage systems connect one supply conductor to the earth (ground).People use an earthing system mainly for these applications: To protect a structure from lightning strike, directing the lightning through the earthing system and into the ground rod rather than passing through the structure. Part of the safety system of mains electricity, preventing problems associated with floating ground and sky voltage. The most common ground plane for large monopole antenna and some other kinds of radio antenna.Other, less common applications of earthing systems include: single-wire earth return. part of a system that powers small devices from sky voltage. one at each end of a ground dipole ELF antenna.
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