Intestinal Stomas
... # The laparotomy wound should be closed at this stage. # The colonic loop is held by an underlying glass rod or by a colostomy bar or skin bridge incised initially. The colon is then opened on its antimescolic border longitudinally (along the taenia coli). # Sutures are used to fix the colonic seros ...
... # The laparotomy wound should be closed at this stage. # The colonic loop is held by an underlying glass rod or by a colostomy bar or skin bridge incised initially. The colon is then opened on its antimescolic border longitudinally (along the taenia coli). # Sutures are used to fix the colonic seros ...
LYMPHOID SYSTEM,LYMPHATIC VESSELS,LYMPH NODES
... body against the infections and spread of tumors. It consists of connective tissue with various types of white blood cells enmeshed in it, most numerous being the lymphocytes. The lymphoid tissue may be primary, secondary, or tertiary depending upon the stage of lymphocyte development and matura ...
... body against the infections and spread of tumors. It consists of connective tissue with various types of white blood cells enmeshed in it, most numerous being the lymphocytes. The lymphoid tissue may be primary, secondary, or tertiary depending upon the stage of lymphocyte development and matura ...
p. Onc30 - Viktor`s Notes for the Neurosurgery Resident
... - primarily surgical - complete resection (not always feasible given difficulty of completely removing cyst wall at locations where it adheres to adjacent structures) simple cyst aspiration, cyst wall marsupialization, or creation of cyst-subarachnoid shunt*, are considered in difficult cases. *as ...
... - primarily surgical - complete resection (not always feasible given difficulty of completely removing cyst wall at locations where it adheres to adjacent structures) simple cyst aspiration, cyst wall marsupialization, or creation of cyst-subarachnoid shunt*, are considered in difficult cases. *as ...
PI-RADS v2 Lexicon - American College of Radiology
... Lesion identified on MRI with the highest PIRADS Assessment Category. If the highest PIRADS Assessment Category is assigned to two or more lesions, the index lesion should be one that shows EPE or is largest. Also known as dominant lesion ...
... Lesion identified on MRI with the highest PIRADS Assessment Category. If the highest PIRADS Assessment Category is assigned to two or more lesions, the index lesion should be one that shows EPE or is largest. Also known as dominant lesion ...
Pathology 15: The Lung Why do aspirated foreign materials (vomit
... d. contraction- from local/gen fibrotic changes in lung preventing expansion; not reverseable 2 causes of pulmonary edema? What is most common cause of hemodynamic? Where does fluid tend to accumulate and what 2 histologic findings may occur with it? a. hemodynamic changes (increased hydrostatic pre ...
... d. contraction- from local/gen fibrotic changes in lung preventing expansion; not reverseable 2 causes of pulmonary edema? What is most common cause of hemodynamic? Where does fluid tend to accumulate and what 2 histologic findings may occur with it? a. hemodynamic changes (increased hydrostatic pre ...
Bankart Lesion of the Shoulder
... Similar time to surgery after traumatic dislocation 2 yr f/u No recurrence in either group Open group w/significantly less ER ...
... Similar time to surgery after traumatic dislocation 2 yr f/u No recurrence in either group Open group w/significantly less ER ...
Clinical and Endoscopic Examination of the Head and Neck
... metastasis from squamous carcinomas of the head and neck is described in Table 1. Squamous carcinomas of the nasopharynx and well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas have a different biology and cervical metastases from these tumors are assigned different staging systems. An enlarged metastatic cervic ...
... metastasis from squamous carcinomas of the head and neck is described in Table 1. Squamous carcinomas of the nasopharynx and well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas have a different biology and cervical metastases from these tumors are assigned different staging systems. An enlarged metastatic cervic ...
Open approaches for rectal prolapse
... Open operations for rectal prolapse • Perineal operations inferior to abdominal procedures, but definite role • Delorme’s procedure – simple but high recurrence rate, can be repeated • Perineal rectosigmoidectomy – more complex but lower recurrence rate • “If the patient is fit enough and life expe ...
... Open operations for rectal prolapse • Perineal operations inferior to abdominal procedures, but definite role • Delorme’s procedure – simple but high recurrence rate, can be repeated • Perineal rectosigmoidectomy – more complex but lower recurrence rate • “If the patient is fit enough and life expe ...
Chapter 31 Adductor Muscle Group (Medial Thigh
... the psoas muscle and the adjacent hip joint. These anatomic characteristics often make resection extremely difficult. Such large tumors were traditionally treated with amputation (ie, hemipelvectomy). However, effective chemotherapy and radiotherapy regimens have allowed limb-sparing resections to b ...
... the psoas muscle and the adjacent hip joint. These anatomic characteristics often make resection extremely difficult. Such large tumors were traditionally treated with amputation (ie, hemipelvectomy). However, effective chemotherapy and radiotherapy regimens have allowed limb-sparing resections to b ...
Malignant Neoplasms of the Oral Cavity
... Malignant tumors of the oral cavity account for only 4% of all cancers occurring in men and 2% in women. Except for nonmelanotic skin cancer and carcinoma in situ, approximately 19.000 new cases of cancer of the oral cavity are diagnosed each year, and 5000 persons die of the disease annually (Cance ...
... Malignant tumors of the oral cavity account for only 4% of all cancers occurring in men and 2% in women. Except for nonmelanotic skin cancer and carcinoma in situ, approximately 19.000 new cases of cancer of the oral cavity are diagnosed each year, and 5000 persons die of the disease annually (Cance ...
Document
... peritoneum, so they are fixed in location. Sections of the large intestine are: The cecum and the appendix ◦ The cecum is the first section of the colon and involved in the digestion ◦ the appendix which develops embryologically from it, is a vestigial organ and has a high concentration of lymphatic ...
... peritoneum, so they are fixed in location. Sections of the large intestine are: The cecum and the appendix ◦ The cecum is the first section of the colon and involved in the digestion ◦ the appendix which develops embryologically from it, is a vestigial organ and has a high concentration of lymphatic ...
Additional file 1
... velum forms the cranial half and tela choroidea the caudal half. The inferior medullary velum appears like two wings of a butterfly starting from the nodule in the midline connecting to the flocculus laterally. The tela choroidea is a semi-transparent structure and the choroid plexus arises from its ...
... velum forms the cranial half and tela choroidea the caudal half. The inferior medullary velum appears like two wings of a butterfly starting from the nodule in the midline connecting to the flocculus laterally. The tela choroidea is a semi-transparent structure and the choroid plexus arises from its ...
Resection of Bilateral C1 Neurofibromas Using a Unilateral
... Resection of foramen magnum lesions through a lateral approach can be technically challenging. Surgical avenues to foramen magnum lesions include a suboccipital craniectomy with C1 laminectomy, a modified far lateral approach with little condylar drilling, or via an anterior approach. The authors re ...
... Resection of foramen magnum lesions through a lateral approach can be technically challenging. Surgical avenues to foramen magnum lesions include a suboccipital craniectomy with C1 laminectomy, a modified far lateral approach with little condylar drilling, or via an anterior approach. The authors re ...
Lymphedema - Laura Kupperman
... Contact physician immediately for rash, redness, pain, increased swelling, etc. ...
... Contact physician immediately for rash, redness, pain, increased swelling, etc. ...
Head & Neck Tumour P..
... Most common congenital neck mass (70%) 50% present before age 20 Midline (75%) or near midline (25%) Usually just inferior to hyoid bone (65%) Elevates on swallowing/protrusion of tongue Treatment is surgical removal (Sis trunk) after resolution of any infection ...
... Most common congenital neck mass (70%) 50% present before age 20 Midline (75%) or near midline (25%) Usually just inferior to hyoid bone (65%) Elevates on swallowing/protrusion of tongue Treatment is surgical removal (Sis trunk) after resolution of any infection ...
Use of Endoscopes in Skull Base Surgery
... Figure 5: A wide sphenoidotomy is created to permit necessary manipulation by two dissecting instruments within the field. Visualization of the planum sphenoidale, tuberculum sella, sellar face, middle clivus, and the lateral wall of the sphenoid sinus adjacent to the cavernous sinus. Begin the bon ...
... Figure 5: A wide sphenoidotomy is created to permit necessary manipulation by two dissecting instruments within the field. Visualization of the planum sphenoidale, tuberculum sella, sellar face, middle clivus, and the lateral wall of the sphenoid sinus adjacent to the cavernous sinus. Begin the bon ...
27 Sacrectomy
... of the coccyx, while anteriorly the midline is exposed from above the umbilicus to the pubic symphysis. If, on the basis of the rectal and/or endoscopic examination, it is known that the rectum is involved, it is usually wise to start with the abdominal portion of the operation. As an abdominal inci ...
... of the coccyx, while anteriorly the midline is exposed from above the umbilicus to the pubic symphysis. If, on the basis of the rectal and/or endoscopic examination, it is known that the rectum is involved, it is usually wise to start with the abdominal portion of the operation. As an abdominal inci ...
Abdominoperineal Resection
... window is created underneath the superior hemorrhoidal vessels at the level of the sacrum (Fig 2). The peritoneum can be opened distally to allow enlargement of this window. The peritoneum is then incised proximally at this level just below the superior hemorrhoidal vessel. Continuing in this plane ...
... window is created underneath the superior hemorrhoidal vessels at the level of the sacrum (Fig 2). The peritoneum can be opened distally to allow enlargement of this window. The peritoneum is then incised proximally at this level just below the superior hemorrhoidal vessel. Continuing in this plane ...
Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
... management if patients unless there are specific reasons to do so. These include: Suspected intracranial or intraorbital involvement as a complication of rhinosinusitis Suspected atypical infection or malignancy Specific pathology, e.g., mucoceles, benign tumors of the paranasal sinuses, where the e ...
... management if patients unless there are specific reasons to do so. These include: Suspected intracranial or intraorbital involvement as a complication of rhinosinusitis Suspected atypical infection or malignancy Specific pathology, e.g., mucoceles, benign tumors of the paranasal sinuses, where the e ...
Parotid gland – Anatomy & tumours
... •Most grow in tail, but 10% involve the deep lobe •Slight F>M, tumour usually presents in 5th decade •Slow growing and encapsulated early •Can extend as pseudo pods beyond the tumour mass, which increases risk of local recurrence •Risk of malignant change is <10%, but increased in recurrences ...
... •Most grow in tail, but 10% involve the deep lobe •Slight F>M, tumour usually presents in 5th decade •Slow growing and encapsulated early •Can extend as pseudo pods beyond the tumour mass, which increases risk of local recurrence •Risk of malignant change is <10%, but increased in recurrences ...
BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation predictions using the BOADICEA and
... these predictions, the first individual in whom mutation screening was carried out was considered the proband, and predictions were only made for these individuals. In some instances a mutation was identified after screening several individuals in the family, even though the first tested individual ...
... these predictions, the first individual in whom mutation screening was carried out was considered the proband, and predictions were only made for these individuals. In some instances a mutation was identified after screening several individuals in the family, even though the first tested individual ...
HIINDGUT LARGE INTESTINE Where water is absorbed from indigestible
... They begin at the base of the appendix as the thick longitudinal layer of the appendix separates into 3 bands and run the length of the large intestine They broaden and merge with one another again at the rectosigmoid junction into a continuous longitudinal layer around the rectum Their tonic ...
... They begin at the base of the appendix as the thick longitudinal layer of the appendix separates into 3 bands and run the length of the large intestine They broaden and merge with one another again at the rectosigmoid junction into a continuous longitudinal layer around the rectum Their tonic ...
Laryngeal trauma
... – Emergent trach/cric (through laceration) • Can be dangerous and injure surrounding structures ...
... – Emergent trach/cric (through laceration) • Can be dangerous and injure surrounding structures ...
ARROCase
... Biopsy reveals SqCCa and abscess drained. PET/CT – anal canal mass with associated fistula into left ischioanal fossa, SUV max 12.4, left inguinal nodes SUV 7.2 ...
... Biopsy reveals SqCCa and abscess drained. PET/CT – anal canal mass with associated fistula into left ischioanal fossa, SUV max 12.4, left inguinal nodes SUV 7.2 ...
Neoplasm
Neoplasm (from Ancient Greek νέος- neo ""new"" and πλάσμα plasma ""formation, creation"") is an abnormal growth of tissue, and when also forming a mass is commonly referred to as a tumor or tumour. This abnormal growth (neoplasia) usually but not always forms a mass.The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies neoplasms into four main groups: benign neoplasms, in situ neoplasms, malignant neoplasms, and neoplasms of uncertain or unknown behavior. Malignant neoplasms are also simply known as cancers.Prior to the abnormal growth of tissue, as neoplasia, cells often undergo an abnormal pattern of growth, such as metaplasia or dysplasia. However, metaplasia or dysplasia do not always progress to neoplasia.