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Cytokine - Chemotaxis Group
Cytokine - Chemotaxis Group

... • Synery : combined effetc of two or more cytokines is higher than the simple summary of the individual effects • Antagonism : cytokines can block each other e.g. IL-4 and IFN-g. • Multifunctionality: (pluripotent , pleiotrope) several cytokines possess more, different effects on the diverse target ...
Cytokine - Chemotaxis Group
Cytokine - Chemotaxis Group

Unit C Review
Unit C Review

... Most infectious diseases are caused by ______________________. The rate of infection (spread of a disease) _______________ until everyone has been exposed. The rate of infection then drops, resulting in a __________________________ curve when shown on a graph. Not all ________________ are infectious ...
ESUHSD Marking Period 6
ESUHSD Marking Period 6

... Explain how the skin and mucosa provide a wellmaintained physical and chemical barrier that prevents most pathogens from gaining access to the cells and tissues of the body’s soft tissues. ...
Six Hot Topics in Rheumatology
Six Hot Topics in Rheumatology

Immunity and the Immune System
Immunity and the Immune System

... have entry and exit vessels and pathways where the fluid flows through large numbers of lymphocytes ...
File
File

... several diseases once thought to have been eradicated have recurred. There are two main reasons for these changes. Interactions with exotic animals have increased. The misuse of medications has caused diseases that were once under control, such as tuberculosis and malaria, to evolve resistance to ma ...
Unit 10: Classification
Unit 10: Classification

... __________________ patients usually do not die from HIV, but from the ____________ _________________ they catch because their immune system is not working properly (_______________________ immune system). HIV can be transmitted through  __________________  __________________  __________________ ...
Postdoctoral Research Scientist in Immunology and Gene
Postdoctoral Research Scientist in Immunology and Gene

... associated with susceptibility to several autoimmune and allergic diseases in humans and deletion of BACH2 in mice results in spontaneous lethal inflammation. We have found that BACH2 predominantly binds enhancers [4], but mechanisms of its action at enhancers are unclear. Based on preliminary evide ...
Lecture 7: The body`s defenses
Lecture 7: The body`s defenses

... Precipitation of soluble antigens The above enhance phagocytosis ...
1 - What a Year!
1 - What a Year!

... experiments, though, Dr. Wherry identified around a half dozen other cell death pathways similar to PD-1 and dozens of other cell death mechanisms. Why do you think there are so many cell death pathways in the immune system? From an evolutionary perspective, why might this redundancy be important? I ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... dendritic cells) – Engulf microbes or foreign particles – Release proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines • Complement • Inflammation (early) • Antigen processing and presentation ...
Concept Analysis Diagram
Concept Analysis Diagram

... 1. Explain the correlation between the listed exemplars and the concept of Immunity (including compromised antecedents, deficit measurement in attributes, a list of negative consequences, and the interrelated concepts which may be involved). 2. Describe the optimal human body immune response. 3. Ide ...
ppt 3.2.4 immunity revision Revision powerpoint on
ppt 3.2.4 immunity revision Revision powerpoint on

... immune system and stimulates an immune response. For example – proteins that are part of the cell membrane or cell wall of invading cells such as microorganisms. The presence of an antigen triggers the production of an antibody. ...
April 3, 2014
April 3, 2014

ch 40.2 notes - 4J Blog Server
ch 40.2 notes - 4J Blog Server

... Reaction to tissue damage due to injury/infection White blood cells go to affected tissues ...
Preventing Communicable Diseases
Preventing Communicable Diseases

... Meningitis – Virus or bacteria cause inflammation of the membranes that cover the brain. Fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, stiff neck ...
Host Defense and Blood
Host Defense and Blood

... Inflammatory response: cells, soluble factors, vascular response, chronic inflammation Innate immune response: cells, soluble factors, immune receptors, response to infectious agents Adaptive immune response: antibody structure and function; B cells - development, activation and differentiation, mal ...
Aging Study in mice
Aging Study in mice

Immunosenescence and Its Aplications to Artificial Immune
Immunosenescence and Its Aplications to Artificial Immune

... Antigenic burden encompassing decades of evolutionary unpredicted exposure ...
REVIEW QUESTIONS – CHAPTER 26
REVIEW QUESTIONS – CHAPTER 26

... All organisms need to defend themselves against infection. Discuss, with examples, how the immune response has evolved over time towards ever-increasing complexity. How has the function of some important molecules changed? (p. 605) While we know most about human immunology, all organisms are subject ...
Document
Document

... activated B cell ...
Introduction to Immunology and Immunotoxicology
Introduction to Immunology and Immunotoxicology

... available that provide human data on endpoints relevant to immuno­suppression (i.e. incidence of infections, response to vaccination, DTH, lymphocyte proliferation, other data)? ...
Black Death may have caused convergent evolution in the immune
Black Death may have caused convergent evolution in the immune

... plague, smallpox, or influenza that shaped the immune system of modern populations. This study aims to identify signals of convergent evolution of the immune system, based on the peculiar demographic history in which two populations with different genetic ancestry, Europeans and Rroma (Gypsies), hav ...
Generalized immune activation as a direct result of activated CD4 T
Generalized immune activation as a direct result of activated CD4 T

... (Glaser and Kiecolt-Glaser, 2005 review). [Narrows to serotonin (5_HT)] The neurotransmitter ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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