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Immune system
Immune system

... * macrophages produce NO after activation with cytokines (IFNg, TNF) that are produced by TH1 lymphocytes ...
Immunology
Immunology

... immune cells attack and inflame the membrane around joints. It also can affect the heart, lungs, and eyes.  Scleroderma – activation of immune cells that produces scar tissue in the skin, internal organs, and small blood vessels.  Sjögren's syndrome – aka Sjögren's disease, is a chronic, slowly pr ...
Exam Key 1 2008
Exam Key 1 2008

Lines of Defense - Trinity Christian School
Lines of Defense - Trinity Christian School

... —  Fibrin mesh forms the scaffold for permanent repair —  Localized heat increase the metabolic rate of tissue cells in turn speeding up their defensive responses and repair activities ...
Playing Defense
Playing Defense

... • The body builds immunity against a disease when it is exposed to the pathogen that causes the disease • Immunity is the ability to resist or recover from an infectious disease • Immunity is passed from a mother to fetus • Can result from the body being infected • Can result from the body being va ...
In this issue: Innate immunity and infectious diseases
In this issue: Innate immunity and infectious diseases

... leading to the production of type I Interferons and inflammatory cytokines. The article also discusses the deregulation of immune sensors and signaling molecules, and development of autoimmune disease. The article showcases the role of innate immunity in autoimmune disease, potentially useful for de ...
Checkpoints in the development of thymic cortical epithelial cells
Checkpoints in the development of thymic cortical epithelial cells

Reading Guide-InnateImmune (CH15)
Reading Guide-InnateImmune (CH15)

... proteins are activated). Some really virulent pathogens have evolved mechanism to evade the process of phagocytosis…can you think of some ways in which an organism could evade phaogcytosis? Cells of the immune system need to be connected and communicating with each other to coordinate complex respon ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

... Unlike the other cells, TH cells only recognize antigen that is properly presented with MHC by other cells These specialized cells are called antigen presenting cells They include macrophages, B cells, fibroblasts & dendritic cells ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

EpiCor - Source Naturals
EpiCor - Source Naturals

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chapter 20 immunodeficiency
chapter 20 immunodeficiency

chapter15
chapter15

... bacterial cell walls and perforate them Other complement proteins bind to bacteria and facilitate their phagocytosis Interferons induce the expression of RNase L, which digests double-stranded RNA ...
APUnit9sheet2017
APUnit9sheet2017

... 3 – Living systems store, retrieve, transmit and respond to information essential to life 4 – Biologic systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties Chapter 43 – Immune System 1. Compare and contrast specific (innate) and nonspecific (acquired) defense mechani ...
BIOL241AddlGuideFinalSUM2012
BIOL241AddlGuideFinalSUM2012

... • Divisions of the CNS and PNS, and what parts serve what functions • Types of reflex arcs • The definitions and differences in location of nuclei vs. ganglia • The parts of the brain at the level of detail discussed in lecture. Know at least one major function for each larger and more specific part ...
Institute for Microbiology, Medical Faculty of Masaryk
Institute for Microbiology, Medical Faculty of Masaryk

... Damage as a result of defence reactions b) Injuries caused by specific immune reaction (immunopathological consequences of hypersensitivity) ...
Typical violations of immunobiological supervision 1. The main
Typical violations of immunobiological supervision 1. The main

... the influence of antigenic stimulation proliferate to form a clone of sensitized T-lymphocytes (killers) and carry out immune reactions of the cellular type; e) together with the T-suppressor involved in the formation of immunological tolerance. 27. Specify reasons for primary immunodeficiencies a) ...
Neonatal Immunology
Neonatal Immunology

... Like many other systems in the body, the immune system is not fully functional at birth and therefore we are at an increased risk of infection. At the same time, the act of being born – moving from the sterile environment of the womb to the wider world, exposes us to a whole range of pathogens that ...
Innate Immunity: From Flies to Humans
Innate Immunity: From Flies to Humans

... paradigm for innate immune defences. In particular, the group is credited with having unravelled the role of Toll receptors in fighting infections. Hoffmann and Bruce Beutler were jointly awarded a half share of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for "their discoveries concerning the act ...
Document
Document

... Like many other systems in the body, the immune system is not fully functional at birth and therefore we are at an increased risk of infection. At the same time, the act of being born – moving from the sterile environment of the womb to the wider world, exposes us to a whole range of pathogens that ...
Pathogenic Mechanisms of Uveitis
Pathogenic Mechanisms of Uveitis

... pigmented connective, vascular, and muscle tissue. The iris functions as a shutter that responds to prevailing light conditions, and the ciliary body produces aqueous humor through active secretion and ultrafiltration of plasma. Both the iris and ciliary body have many blood vessels within their con ...
Title - Iowa State University
Title - Iowa State University

... 15. In the diagram to the right, describe what is happening in steps 1-5 of clonal selection: 1: Primary response 2: Antigen binding to a receptor on a specific B lymphocyte 3: Memory B cell-primed to respond to the same antigen 4: Subsequent challenge by same antigen 5: Secreted antibody molecules ...
Malaria in the Immune System
Malaria in the Immune System

... - People who get effected by malaria in a “risk zone” and then leave, are more apt to get it when they return to a risk zone - Immune system needs the parasites to be in the body for an amount of time so that they can produce antibodies and combating cells to fight of the disease - Risk Zones includ ...
mental stress workshop
mental stress workshop

... 3) Neutrophils (PMN’s) Short-lived, abundant in blood but not in healthy tissues The major component of pus B. DENDRITIC CELLS C. MONOCYTES: innate functions, but guided by acquired functions (like hardware waiting for software instructions) 1) Macrophages (in submucosa of lung, GI; liver, spleen) T ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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