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Preventing Communicable Diseases
Preventing Communicable Diseases

... Some T cells and B cells that have been activated by antigens become memory cells. When memory cells recognize a former invader, the immune system uses antibodies and killer T cells in a quick defense to stop it. If it enters your body again, antibodies will attack the virus immediately, protecting ...
Document
Document

... Why the great interest in Immunology? • Basic science: understanding a complex biological system • Impact on many aspects of human disease • Immunization is the ONLY approach for eradicating a disease • New therapies based on biology • Potential for major role in emerging therapies (gene therapy, s ...
Adaptogens for Health and Vitality
Adaptogens for Health and Vitality

... potential, produce a negative effect on sleep structure, and cause rebound hypersomnolence or 'come down' effects. Recently the concept of hormesis has been adopted by the fields of biology and medicine to portray the beneficial adaptive response of cells and organisms to moderate stress. In other w ...
The Immune System File
The Immune System File

... condoms and spermicides) • Avoid blood transfusions with infected individuals (since 1985 blood is screened through testing) There is no cure! • There are treatments – a wide variety of drugs often administered together (cocktail) • Do questions: p.386 #1,2,3,5,6,7; P.388-89 #24,25,31,36,39,41 ...
Microscopic Level – Cells of the Epidermis
Microscopic Level – Cells of the Epidermis

Lecture #24 - Suraj @ LUMS
Lecture #24 - Suraj @ LUMS

Infection - Seattle Central College
Infection - Seattle Central College

... Why does that result in clearing a bacterial infection? • Your immune system does most of the work: – kills or devours bacteria & infected cells ...
Mechanism of delayed hypersensitivity
Mechanism of delayed hypersensitivity

35-2 Defense Against Infection Worksheet
35-2 Defense Against Infection Worksheet

... 16. Humoral immunity is a response to pathogens in blood and lymph. 17. The first response of humoral immunity to infection is much faster than the second response. 18. Plasma cells are specialized B cells. 19. Cell-mediated immunity involves antibodies. 20. Cell-mediated immunity causes infected bo ...
Immunity - De Anza College
Immunity - De Anza College

The Immune System
The Immune System

... Allergies are exaggerated (very sensitive) responses to specific antigens called allergens that trigger the response. ...
Immunology 3 – Innate Immunity
Immunology 3 – Innate Immunity

... Reactive nitrogen intermediates Nitric oxide ...
Dr. Dodd`s Take on Heartworm Meds
Dr. Dodd`s Take on Heartworm Meds

Ch 43 Notes
Ch 43 Notes

... Additional defenses are unique to vertebrates: natural killer cells, interferons, and the inflammatory response ...
International Research in Infectious Diseases Annual Meeting May
International Research in Infectious Diseases Annual Meeting May

... Phase II Clinical Trial of Two Skin Test Antigens for Leprosy Specific  Detection in Nepal  Development of a protein microarray chip for the study of the  humoral immune response associated with leptospirosis  Validation of  Real Time PCR for Leishmania parasite detection  and  quantification for ep ...
Diseases of the Immune System Robbins Basic Pathology Chapter 4
Diseases of the Immune System Robbins Basic Pathology Chapter 4

... -coded by HLD-D region with at least three subregions (DP, DQ, DR) -recognition by CD4 T cells -display peptides synthesized outside of the cell (e.g. bacterial antigens) -present only on a few cell types, mainly antigen presenting cells (e.g. dendritic cells), macrophages, and B cells ...
(4) Adaptive Immune System and the Humoral Immune Response
(4) Adaptive Immune System and the Humoral Immune Response

... • Memory B cells and T cells are selected for when exposure to a subsequent pathogen occurs and the memory cells are a match for the antigen. • Memory B cells and T cells quickly reproduce, making plasma B cells, helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells (effector cells). • Plasma B cells begin to make A ...
The Immune System
The Immune System

... makes a mistake and attacks the body’s own cells.  “anti-self” antibodies ...
Results sample 1 Results sample 2 N: 78 N: 66
Results sample 1 Results sample 2 N: 78 N: 66

... as facilitating general defensive reactions mediated through the sympathetic nervous system. Basically, any stimulus that threatens the biological, psychological, or psychosocial integrity of the individual increases the firing rate of the LC, ...
10 Hypersensitivity.
10 Hypersensitivity.

Document
Document

... • Bronchial epithelium, mast cells, Thelper cells and eosinophils are known to drive this process ...
Study_Finds_Tissue
Study_Finds_Tissue

... November 17, 2004 – A prestigious nutrition and health journal recently published a study using Pharmanex’s ReishiMax GLp®. The study demonstrates the effects of Ganoderma lucidum on cell proliferation in breast cells. The study yielded results suggesting the Ganoderma lucidum, or Reishi Mushroom, h ...
Strive for Five- Ch 31 Concept 31.1 Identify each of these examples
Strive for Five- Ch 31 Concept 31.1 Identify each of these examples

... signs of the bacterium from your body were gone within 24 hours. Assume further that this bacterium is novel enough that it does not share chemical identity signals with other bacteria. Decide if your immune system’s victory over this bacterium was via innate or adaptive immunity, and provide explan ...
School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine [MS PowerPoint
School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine [MS PowerPoint

... Lung disease due to NTM is a growing health problem. It remains unclear why some individuals are susceptible to NTM infection. Current antibiotic treatment is problematic, so immune-based therapies may be a better alternative. Aims: (A) To elucidate whether defects exist in innate and adaptive immun ...
Ch06-Diseases of Immunity
Ch06-Diseases of Immunity

... Major Histocompatibility Complex • A genetic “LOCUS” on Chromosome 6, which codes for cell surface compatibility • Also called HLA (Human Leukocyte Antigens) in humans and H-2 in mice • It’s major job is to make sure all self cell antigens are recognized and “tolerated”, because the general rule of ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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