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Mastitis
Mastitis

... to destroy the bacteria. They are the cells that chiefly make up the milk somatic cell count. As the somatic cell count increases, so does the likelihood of bacterial infection as more cells are moving into milk to fight the infectious agent ...
introvirol_Hammer
introvirol_Hammer

... immediately upon or shortly after viral exposure and which are not dependent upon immunologic memory. Non-specific immunity may include: a. Phagocytic cells (neutrophils and monocyte/macrophages). b. Cytokines (e.g., interferons) and chemokines. c. Natural killer cells. d. Poorly defined antiviral f ...
Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary Psychology

... Examine one evolutionary explanation of behavior. ...
Human nervous system_Final
Human nervous system_Final

... The nervous system is an organ system containing a network of specialized cells called neurons that coordinate the actions of human and transmit signals between different parts of its body. The human nervous system has two main divisions as seen in the concept map, they are the central nervous syste ...
CHAPTER 11 Nervous Tissue - Austin Community College
CHAPTER 11 Nervous Tissue - Austin Community College

... system is the master controlling system of the body. It is designed to constantly and rapidly adjust and respond to stimuli the body receives. It includes the brain, cranial nerves, spinal cord, and associated peripheral nerves. Divisions of the nervous sytem: ...
gram positive eubacteria
gram positive eubacteria

... anaerobic conditions (dead tissue = no O2) which are needed for growth o Gas gangrene develops Distinguished by the appearance of gas which produces gas bubbles under the skin Bacteria produces -toxin which causes the tissue damage associated with the gas gangrene Once infection starts, rapidly spr ...
Raulet, D. H. 2009. Natural Killer Cells: Remembrances of Things Past. Curr Biol 19:R294-296.
Raulet, D. H. 2009. Natural Killer Cells: Remembrances of Things Past. Curr Biol 19:R294-296.

... Specific NK cell memory was previously proposed by O’Leary et al. [14] and their results raise the possibility that rare NK cell specificities may exist. This study examined contact hypersensitivity responses, in which chemical agents that modify (‘haptenate’) proteins are painted on the skin and ca ...
Immunizations What you need to know
Immunizations What you need to know

BIOLOGY 12: U NIT M/N - C A. CHAPTER REVIEW 1. What are the
BIOLOGY 12: U NIT M/N - C A. CHAPTER REVIEW 1. What are the

B6 Brain and Mind revised - Blackpool Aspire Academy
B6 Brain and Mind revised - Blackpool Aspire Academy

... Sensory Neurone Effector ...
A review of the human vs. porcine female genital tract
A review of the human vs. porcine female genital tract

... human female genital tract and associated immune system in the perspective of genital Chlamydia infection. The comparison of women and sows has shown that despite some gross anatomical differences, the structures and proportion of layers undergoing cyclic alterations are very similar. Reproductive h ...
Luteal Phase Corpus Luteum corpus hemorrhagicum (ovulation till
Luteal Phase Corpus Luteum corpus hemorrhagicum (ovulation till

... o produced by CL (large luteal cells) o receptors in uterus decline after ovulation as progesterone increases o after 10-12 days progesterone, uterine oxytocin receptors again begin to increase o in response to oxytocin binding to its receptor in the uterine endometrium, PGF is released o PGF trigge ...
the role of dual specificity phosphatase
the role of dual specificity phosphatase

Chronic Pain
Chronic Pain

... It’s not coincidental that this corresponds to an increase in several other lifestyle-related chronic diseases or risk factors (type 2 diabetes, depression, cancers etc), which have recently been shown to have a common physiological aetiology in low grade, systemic, inflammation (‘metaflammation’). ...
22-03_pptlect
22-03_pptlect

Muscle Diseases - Lemon Bay High School
Muscle Diseases - Lemon Bay High School

... Spinal Cord Injuries ...
acute systemic inflammation
acute systemic inflammation

... Thermal injury is a one-dimensional trauma, with the percentage of burned total body surface (TBSA) being the key parameter. With only the age of the patient and TBSA it is possible to make a good prediction of mortality and hospital stay [28]. Severely burned patients can have extensive tissue dama ...
Modeling and Simulation of the Immune System as a Self
Modeling and Simulation of the Immune System as a Self

... 15% of genes in the human genome being linked to immune function (Hackett et al., 2007). The immune system is generally thought to protect against external invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, while ignoring self. The mechanisms by which the immune system discriminates between s ...
No More Insulin Shots, Thanks to a New Type of Islet
No More Insulin Shots, Thanks to a New Type of Islet

... rejection that threaten islet cells after transplantation – the immediate immune-system reaction that creates inflammation and kills so many cells,” notes F. Charles Brunicardi, M.D., F.A.C.S., Professor and Vice Chair of Surgical Services at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Chief of ...
Additional material file 1: Details of within-host
Additional material file 1: Details of within-host

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Intratumoral Immune Cells Reveal the
Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Intratumoral Immune Cells Reveal the

... this article online). The selection was completed with known markers of subpopulations of T helper 17 (Th17) cells, regulatory T (Treg) cells, and blood and lymphatic vessels present in the tumor microenvironment but not included in this collection. A total of 577 genes (681 Affymetrix probes) const ...
Antigenic determinant
Antigenic determinant

... small molecules in the environment and a huge array of bactierial and viral surface proteins might all act as antigens. Many times, you will see the terms antigen and microbe used interchangeably, since most antigens are derived from larger pieces of a microbe. Lymphocytes are cells found in the blo ...
Powerpoint - UCSF Immunology Program
Powerpoint - UCSF Immunology Program

... Braun A, Worbs T, Moschovakis GL, Halle S, Hoffmann K, Bölter J, Münk A, Förster R. Afferent lymph-derived T cells and DCs use different chemokine receptor CCR7-dependent routes for entry into the lymph node and intranodal migration. Nat Immunol. 2011 Aug 14;12(9):879-87 Schumann K, Lämmermann T, Br ...
BIOL242Ch20,21Lymph1OCT2012
BIOL242Ch20,21Lymph1OCT2012

... Removal of abnormal blood cells and other blood components by phagocytosis Storage of iron and other RBC products for later use or elimination Initiation of immune responses by B cells and T cells in response to antigens in circulating blood Site of lymphocyte proliferation Stores blood platelets ...
Haptoglobin, inflammation and disease
Haptoglobin, inflammation and disease

... exhibiting strong inhibition of TH 2 cytokine release and weak inhibition of TH 1 cytokine release (Arredouani et al., 2003). This immunomodulatory role has been found to be phenotype dependent. In a recent publication it was shown that macrophages, activated by phagocytosis of Hp2-2-Hb complex thro ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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