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Useful Links - Essentials of Clinical Immunology
Useful Links - Essentials of Clinical Immunology

... Useful information about tuberculosis world-wide; teaching and patient information aids. ...
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

... In most situations, the sympathetic and parasympathetic act “synergistically”‫مؤازرة‬ This functional synergy is particularly evident in reflex effects exerted on heart by baroreceptors. Excitation of the baro-receptors when the arterial blood pressure rises, decrease the heart rate and contractili ...
Unit 22.1: The Nervous System
Unit 22.1: The Nervous System

... one another. They are connected by a thick bundle of axons deep within the brain. Each hemisphere is further divided into the four lobes shown in Figure below. The cerebellum is just below the cerebrum. It coordinates body movements. Many nerve pathways link the cerebellum with motor neurons through ...
Revealing the role of CD4+ T cells in viral immunity
Revealing the role of CD4+ T cells in viral immunity

... scores, serological conversion to neutralizing antibody, and T cell responses that were elicited by large pools of synthetic peptides representing the whole virus proteome. Strikingly, the strongest association was a correlation between increased levels of preexisting influenzaspecific CD4+ T cells ...
Chapter 11-自律神經及體運動神經系統檔案
Chapter 11-自律神經及體運動神經系統檔案

...  Muscarinic 蕈毒鹼的 cholinergic receptors are found on effector organs of the parasympathetic nervous system, such as the heart, smooth muscles controlling the contraction of the eye or the digestive tract ...
Chapter 11-自律神經及體運動神經系統檔案
Chapter 11-自律神經及體運動神經系統檔案

...  Muscarinic 蕈毒鹼的 cholinergic receptors are found on effector organs of the parasympathetic nervous system, such as the heart, smooth muscles controlling the contraction of the eye or the digestive tract ...
psoriasis associated with chronic periodontitis: a rare
psoriasis associated with chronic periodontitis: a rare

... elbows, knees, umbilicus, gluteal cleft and genitalia. The joints (psoriatic arthritis), nails, scalp and sites of local trauma (Koebner's phenomenon) may also be affected.7 In our patient, lesions were present only on the scalp. Psoriasis patients have significantly fewer teeth than their age-and g ...
Transplantation Immunology
Transplantation Immunology

... Acute Rejection Chronic Rejection ...
Nitric Oxide and Sepsis
Nitric Oxide and Sepsis

... adequate function of cells against homeostatic disturbances such as those caused by septic shock, aging and, in general, processes involving oxidative stress. This review focuses on the involvement of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species. The presence of free radicals in biological materials was dis ...
Echinacea
Echinacea

Does acute sleep deficiency affect markers of inflammatory resolution?
Does acute sleep deficiency affect markers of inflammatory resolution?

... respond to acute sleep deficiency, whether measured in urine, plasma, or immune cells. It has been repeatedly shown that these markers do not return to baseline after one or two nights of recovery sleep, suggesting that acute sleep deficiency may disrupt the process of inflammatory resolution. This ...
Stimulation of TLRs by LMW-HA induces self-defense
Stimulation of TLRs by LMW-HA induces self-defense

The Nervous System - Division of Social Sciences
The Nervous System - Division of Social Sciences

... Cells of the Nervous System: Types of Synapses ...
30-01-12 ALLERGY: • GALECTIN-9: A SUPPRESSOR OF FOOD
30-01-12 ALLERGY: • GALECTIN-9: A SUPPRESSOR OF FOOD

... death receptor signaling. High affinity B cells may be induced to express c-FLIP, an antagonist of caspase-8, either though the BCR or because they more readily capture and present antigen for T cell help. These cells may thus not be killed by FasL expressed on TFH cells. Some regulation of B cells ...
Immunity, Infection, Autoimmunity and Aging
Immunity, Infection, Autoimmunity and Aging

... role in the cure of both adult and pediatrics high risk leukemias. In these patients, donor alloreactive NK cells kill leukemia blasts, thus preventing relapses, and patient's DC, thus preventing graft-versus-host responses. FACS analysis of KIRs expressed by NK cells allows to define the presence an ...
The basis of the stress reaction
The basis of the stress reaction

... stress one of the most important causes of physiological or pathophysiological changes in an organism during its entire lifespan. The stressors can be divided (according to their nature) into physical, chemical, psychological, social and disturbing cardiovascular/metabolic homeostasis effects, which ...
The origin and role of innate lymphoid cells in the lung | Military
The origin and role of innate lymphoid cells in the lung | Military

1 Principles of structure and functioning of nervous system
1 Principles of structure and functioning of nervous system

... preservation of the brain motor systems is an important term of accidental moves of a person. Motor system abnormalities happen in the damage of nervous system by many different factors and represent great importance for the diagnostics of the nosologic form of a disease. Motor abnormalities represe ...


... The innate and adaptive immune systems are involved in the defense and protection against invading microorganisms (control of pathogen presence and infection levels) in the respiratory tract. An important function of the respiratory tract is the regulation of the local immunological homeostasis (to ...
New advances in the pathogenesis and treatment of ITP 2014 ASH
New advances in the pathogenesis and treatment of ITP 2014 ASH

... Potential Diagnostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target in Immune Thrombocytopenia, 2014 ASH abstract, 467 ...
Review of Literature
Review of Literature

TOLL-like receptors linking innate and adaptive immune response
TOLL-like receptors linking innate and adaptive immune response

... cell surface-expressed TLR3 may be derived from cells destroyed by cytopathic viruses. How a noncytopathic virus, interfering with interferon induction by dsRNA (Schweizer and Peterhans, 2001), interacts with the TLR system is the subject of current investigations. Other molecules such as protein ki ...
Immune System Comics
Immune System Comics

... bandage off your fresh scissor wound. The vial is flying through the air. Several students are trying to catch it. The vial smashes against a desk and breaks. The contents of the vial spill into your open wound as you lay on the floor trying to get up during this madness. This brand new virus has pe ...
Stem Cell Research and Potential Medical Interventions
Stem Cell Research and Potential Medical Interventions

... devised to stop immune responses against stem cells. There are many articles from various authors who have done investigations to find ways to prevent stem cells from being rejected in the body. Bioscience technology website (23) gives information on how immunosuppressant drugs have been used for sh ...
Skin structure and function
Skin structure and function

... These glands are derived from epidermal cells and are closely associated with hair follicles especially those of the scalp, face, chest and back; they are not found in hairless areas. They are small in children, enlarging and becoming active at puberty, being sensitive to androgens. They produce an ...
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Psychoneuroimmunology



Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI), also referred to as psychoendoneuroimmunology (PENI), is the study of the interaction between psychological processes and the nervous and immune systems of the human body. PNI takes an interdisciplinary approach, incorporating psychology, neuroscience, immunology, physiology, genetics, pharmacology, molecular biology, psychiatry, behavioral medicine, infectious diseases, endocrinology, and rheumatology.The main interests of PNI are the interactions between the nervous and immune systems and the relationships between mental processes and health. PNI studies, among other things, the physiological functioning of the neuroimmune system in health and disease; disorders of the neuroimmune system (autoimmune diseases; hypersensitivities; immune deficiency); and the physical, chemical and physiological characteristics of the components of the neuroimmune system in vitro, in situ, and in vivo.
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