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Advanced Telecom Research Center
Advanced Telecom Research Center

... it allows for a dramatic range of power variations. Due to the high orbit of Geo Satellites path loss represents effective power reduction by many, many orders of magnitude. A decibel range on the basis of a logarithmic scale of 10. A 3 dB gain means that a power level has doubled. 6 dB means a gain ...
Computer networks and the Internet
Computer networks and the Internet

... 2.3 Radio and television In 1832, James Lindsay gave a classroom demonstration of wireless telegraphy via conductive water to his students. By 1854, he was able to demonstrate a transmission across the Firth of Tay from Dundee, Scotland, to Woodhaven, a distance of about two miles (3 km), again usi ...
COMMUNICATION - Free File Uploader
COMMUNICATION - Free File Uploader

... field. Direct telephone links to New York, Denver Colorado are established ...
cellular - D
cellular - D

... them further with additional antenna techniques such as higher-order MIMO. ...
Frequently Used Terms PC Hardware RAM – Random Access
Frequently Used Terms PC Hardware RAM – Random Access

... projected from other mobile devices or from a dedicated device. A hot spot is frequently used when chaining devices together (i.e. you obtain internet access using a tablet, which obtains access from a wireless hot spot projected from a cell phone, which is obtaining internet access from either the ...
local area network
local area network

... •802.11 -- applies to wireless LANs and provides 1 or 2 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 GHz band using either frequency hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) or direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS). •802.11a -- an extension to 802.11 that applies to wireless LANs and provides up to 54 Mbps in the 5GHz band. ...
Chapter 4 Transmission Media
Chapter 4 Transmission Media

... Long haul telecommunications Higher frequencies give higher data rates ...
Cellular
Cellular

... operate in the 800-MHz range ...
Transmission Media
Transmission Media

... » Multimode supports different light modes, which may travel at different speeds » Graded index resists pulse spreading due to different transmission speeds ...
T b - KTH
T b - KTH

... – A single base station can support a small office – Multiple base stations in a cellular configuration can support a larger office ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... BACKBONE: Fiber optics cable carries light signals to distribution nodes, which use copper wires to user DENSE WAVE DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (DWDM): Next-generation, uses many colors, (up to 160) each a channel, increases capacity of a fiber to 6.4 terabits per second ...
Wireless Communications Research Overview
Wireless Communications Research Overview

... Data flows to centralized location (joint compression) Low per-node rates but tens to thousands of nodes Intelligence is in the network rather than in the devices ...
Chap9.doc
Chap9.doc

... __ 6. The telephone network uses digital technology with the exception of the final link. __ 7. Fiber optic cable consists of one or more twisted wires, bundled together. __ 8. The configuration or physical layout of the equipment in a communications network is called the network topology. __ 9. A m ...
Wireless Communications
Wireless Communications

... Small units of data called packets are routed through a network based on the destination address contained within each packet. The same data path can be used by many users in the network. This type of communication between sender and receiver is known as connectionless (rather than dedicated). Most ...
L10 - 15.5.2017 Satellite communications File
L10 - 15.5.2017 Satellite communications File

... Selecting the proper modulation method, using matched filters ([square-]root-raisedcosine filters), and finding a suitable multiple access method are an art In satellite communications constant-envelope modulations are preferred, especially phase-shift keying (PSK) is used Multiple access: link capa ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... Transmission and reception via antenna Directional Focused beam Careful alignment required ...
Chapter_4_Transmission Media
Chapter_4_Transmission Media

... Transmission and reception via antenna Directional Focused beam Careful alignment required  Omnidirectional Signal spreads in all directions Can be received by many antennae ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... • Transmission and reception via antenna • Directional • Focused beam • Careful alignment required ...
document
document

... Wireless LANs (also called WLANs, or the brand name Wi-Fi) are thought by many in the IT industry to be inherently insecure. The radio transmissions used for the wireless network interface between computing devices and access point (Aps) can be intercepted by any receiver within range. To prevent th ...
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format

... network setting to understand how network resources are being utilized across different protocol layers for real users. It is important to figure out the benefits of increased bandwidth for known too mobile applications and essential network protocols such as TCP to identify its limitations for need ...
High-speed digital telecommunications networks that are national or
High-speed digital telecommunications networks that are national or

... Communicating information via electronic means over some distance ...
non-line-of
non-line-of

... Future trend for wireless communications Future wireless applications create insatiability demand for “high data rate” and “high link quality” wireless access Spectrum has become a scarce and expensive resource bandwidth is very limited Regulation, device and system capacity concerns transmit power ...
Doubt_Questions
Doubt_Questions

... because many vertically polarized antenna designs have an omni-directional radiation pattern and it means that the antennas do not have to be re-orientated as positions as always happens for mobile radio communications as the vehicle moves. For other radio communications applications the polarizati ...
Chapter 1 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications
Chapter 1 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications

... Every computer has a radio modem and antenna with which it can communicate with other systems. Standard for wireless LANs: IEEE 802.11, which most systems implement and which is becoming very widespread. ...
Systems Integration
Systems Integration

... naked eye because it is outside the normal wavelength that we can see • It is generated by an I.R. L.E.D. • It is detected by I.R. receiver • Serial digital signals are modulated onto the L.E.D. and demodulated after the detector ...
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History of smart antennas

The first smart antennas were developed for military communications and intelligence gathering. The growth of cellular telephone in the 1980s attracted interest in commercial applications. The upgrade to digital radio technology in the mobile phone, indoor wireless network, and satellite broadcasting industries created new opportunities for smart antennas in the 1990s, culminating in the development of the MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) technology used in 4G wireless networks.
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