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American Civil War: War Erupts Cornell Notes
American Civil War: War Erupts Cornell Notes

... The Union thought the war would be over quickly The Confederacy shocked the Union by winning the battle The fighting would be bloody The war would not be over quickly Southern soldiers would fight fiercely to defend the Confederacy ...
t`s astonishing just how small Fort Sumter, S.C., is. Five minutes at a
t`s astonishing just how small Fort Sumter, S.C., is. Five minutes at a

... and lowered onto their carriages. move and her husband’s peril, she unThe Citadel brought their own heavy dertook extraordinary measures and guns. painful travel to make the delivery. She left her sickbed South Carolinians also constructed a “floating battery”—a and tracked down an old and trusted s ...
The Civil War Notes`12
The Civil War Notes`12

... 1. Battle of the Ironclads – iron plates put on sides of ships. The South captured the Merrimac, which was iron reinforced and renamed the Virginia. Was able to break the blockades. The North’s ironclad = the Monitor challenged the Va. And resulted in a draw. This strengthened future blockades. No m ...
Girding for War: The North & the South
Girding for War: The North & the South

... A Split in the Union? Split brought up questions about the sharing of the national debt & the allocation of federal territories Split would please European countries: US was the only major display of democracy in the Western Hemisphere Monroe Doctrine could be broken ...
American Civil War
American Civil War

... December 20, 1860 South Carolina secedes from the Union Within two months Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas also seceded in that order ...
The Election of 1860 and Secession, With SMART Response Post
The Election of 1860 and Secession, With SMART Response Post

... property, and thought that nobody had the right to take that property Many southerners thought that Lincoln and others like him would try to get rid of slavery ...
5.2 Sectionalism, 1850
5.2 Sectionalism, 1850

... Secession & the Effects of Fort Sumter Civil War was not technically between slave states & free states (the “border states” of MO, KY, DE, MD did not secede) ...
Chapter 14 The Civil War
Chapter 14 The Civil War

... Vice President ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... the Confederate States of America by February 4, 1861. ...
16-1 War Erupts The secession of the Southern states quickly led to
16-1 War Erupts The secession of the Southern states quickly led to

... Many Southerners expected a short war that they would easily win. Northerners expected the same. In this lecture, you will learn how the war started, how the states divided, and how each side planned to win. First Shots at Fort Sumter ...
16-1 War Erupts
16-1 War Erupts

... Many Southerners expected a short war that they would easily win. Northerners expected the same. In this lecture, you will learn how the war started, how the states divided, and how each side planned to win. First Shots at Fort Sumter ...
History-SS5H1 - Effingham County Schools
History-SS5H1 - Effingham County Schools

... B. how to stop the army from taking over the government C. how to bring the defeated states back into the Union D. how to keep foreign countries out of North America 10. In 1861, the United States was almost to the point of a civil war. The firing on Ft. Sumter by Confederate troops would force Pres ...
What was the first action of the Civil War? Why did it start here? Fort
What was the first action of the Civil War? Why did it start here? Fort

... to avoid harsh treatment of the defeated South by reminding his listeners of how wrong both sides had been in imagining what lay before them when the war began four years earlier? ...
New Title - Peoria Public Schools
New Title - Peoria Public Schools

... interfere with slavery where it existed. __________________________________________________ • Response of seceding states to Lincoln’s message: 1. rejection ________________________________________________ seized federl property in their borders 2. they ______________________________________________ ...
Part 4 Civil War Battles
Part 4 Civil War Battles

... decided that the harbor had to be opened up, and therefore Fort Wagner was selected as the first target for Union forces. Fort Wagner was actually one of several forts, including Fort Sumter, which surrounded Charleston Harbor. ...
THE CIVIL WAR - Warren County Schools
THE CIVIL WAR - Warren County Schools

... the harbor…Rather that either giving up Fort Sumter or attempting to defend it, Lincoln announced that he was sending provisions of food to the small federal garrison - He thus gave South Carolina the choice of either permitting the fort to hold out or opening fire with its shore batteries - Souther ...
Causes and Beginning of the Civil War
Causes and Beginning of the Civil War

... New federal government, the Confederate States of America, is formed on February 4, 186. Its officers take control of federal forts and property without reaction from outgoing president Buchanan. Confederacy is established at Montgomery, Alabama (Jefferson Davies ius chosen president; Richmond in Vi ...
File
File

... Few factories to manufacture weapons and supplies Poor transportation system Weak federal government = not strong enough to control Southern states  Jefferson Davis did not have complete power like Lincoln ...
File - Mr. Wilkinson`s APUSh Class
File - Mr. Wilkinson`s APUSh Class

... flirtations with the Confederacy? 3. How did North and South each handle their economic and human-resource needs? Why were the economic consequences of the war so different for the two sides? 4. What impact did the draft, use of black troops, and Lincoln’s suspension of civil liberties have on the c ...
Secession and the Civil War
Secession and the Civil War

...  Buchanan refused to act when a federal supply ship was ...
5th Grade Unit 4 Civil War
5th Grade Unit 4 Civil War

... • In 1860, South Carolina became the 1st state to secede from the U.S. • Fort Sumter was a Union held fort in Charleston Harbor • South Carolina told the Union to surrender the fort, but they refused ...
5th Grade Unit 4 Civil War
5th Grade Unit 4 Civil War

... • In 1860, South Carolina became the 1st state to secede from the U.S. • Fort Sumter was a Union held fort in Charleston Harbor • South Carolina told the Union to surrender the fort, but they refused ...
Civil War
Civil War

... • In 1860, South Carolina became the 1st state to secede from the U.S. • Fort Sumter was a Union held fort in Charleston Harbor • South Carolina told the Union to surrender the fort, but they refused ...
Why did Southerners dislike Abraham Lincoln?
Why did Southerners dislike Abraham Lincoln?

... • Lincoln was in a no-win situation – Not sending supplies would ruin his credibility to uphold the Union – Sending supplies would be perceived as an act of war by Confederacy ...
The War Begins: 1860 - 1865
The War Begins: 1860 - 1865

... Lincoln & the War •As the war dragged on, Lincoln’s response to spur the North on & to inflict damage to the South was to issue the Emancipation Proclamation on Sept. 22, 1862 -Offered the South 100 days to surrender -On Jan 1, 1863, the ...
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Battle of Fort Sumter



The Battle of Fort Sumter (April 12–14, 1861) was the bombardment and surrender of Fort Sumter, near Charleston, South Carolina, that started the American Civil War. Following declarations of secession by seven Southern states, South Carolina demanded that the US Army abandon its facilities in Charleston Harbor. On December 26, 1860, Major Robert Anderson of the U.S. Army surreptitiously moved his small command from the vulnerable Fort Moultrie on Sullivan's Island to Fort Sumter, a substantial fortress controlling the entrance of Charleston Harbor. An attempt by U.S. President James Buchanan to reinforce and resupply Anderson, using the unarmed merchant ship Star of the West, failed when it was fired upon by shore batteries on January 9, 1861. South Carolina authorities then seized all Federal property in the Charleston area, except for Fort Sumter.During the early months of 1861, the situation around Fort Sumter increasingly began to resemble a siege. In March, Brigadier General P. G. T. Beauregard, the first general officer of the newly formed Confederate States Army, was placed in command of Confederate forces in Charleston. Beauregard energetically directed the strengthening of batteries around Charleston harbor aimed at Fort Sumter. Conditions in the fort grew dire as the Union soldiers rushed to complete the installation of additional guns. Anderson was short of men, food, and supplies.The resupply of Fort Sumter became the first crisis of the administration of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. He notified the Governor of South Carolina, Francis W. Pickens, that he was sending supply ships, which resulted in an ultimatum from the Confederate government: evacuate Fort Sumter immediately. Major Anderson refused to surrender. Beginning at 4:30 a.m. on April 12, the Confederates bombarded the fort from artillery batteries surrounding the harbor. Although the Union garrison returned fire, they were significantly outgunned and, after 34 hours, Major Anderson agreed to evacuate. There were no deaths on either side as a direct result of this engagement, although a gun explosion during the surrender ceremonies on April 14 caused two Union deaths.Following the battle, there was widespread support from both North and South for further military action. Lincoln's immediate call for 75,000 volunteers to suppress the rebellion resulted in an additional four southern slave states also declaring their secession and joining the Confederacy. The Civil War had begun.
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