KAUSALITÄT UND MOTIVATION BEI EDITH STEIN
... it so: “act according to the best knowledge and conscience”. And as both the best knowing and the best conscience are something which is acquired with moral experience, the unconditioned means here an inalienable guideline for acting, since it involves reason, whose judgements strive towards truth, ...
... it so: “act according to the best knowledge and conscience”. And as both the best knowing and the best conscience are something which is acquired with moral experience, the unconditioned means here an inalienable guideline for acting, since it involves reason, whose judgements strive towards truth, ...
Virtue Ethics show
... • Practice - moral virtues must be lived out and become habitual. Aristotle compares practicing the virtues to practicing any other skill, you will become more advanced though practice. • The failure to properly develop virtuous character traits will result in the acquiring vices, or bad character t ...
... • Practice - moral virtues must be lived out and become habitual. Aristotle compares practicing the virtues to practicing any other skill, you will become more advanced though practice. • The failure to properly develop virtuous character traits will result in the acquiring vices, or bad character t ...
Introduction
... (b) Dependency Thesis: Whether or not it is right for an individual to act in a certain way depends on or is relative to the society to which he or she belongs ii) Argument for intercultural tolerance (anthropologist Melville Herskovits) (a) The argument 1. If morality is relative to its culture, th ...
... (b) Dependency Thesis: Whether or not it is right for an individual to act in a certain way depends on or is relative to the society to which he or she belongs ii) Argument for intercultural tolerance (anthropologist Melville Herskovits) (a) The argument 1. If morality is relative to its culture, th ...
Ethical Gradualism
... animals has any awareness of its own death, except when a higher animal is threatened by death (and that is one of the painful experiences which humans should try not to inflict on animals). What started as human self-defense here ends in embarrassment: some of our patients, as well as early human f ...
... animals has any awareness of its own death, except when a higher animal is threatened by death (and that is one of the painful experiences which humans should try not to inflict on animals). What started as human self-defense here ends in embarrassment: some of our patients, as well as early human f ...
haidt.bjorklund.2008.. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
... make the kitchen look bright, or sterile? What will people think of me if I pick this unusual color? There are many factors to consider besides one’s first intuitive response. Moral and aesthetic judgments are so quick and easy because so little is usually at stake for the self: we can make a hundre ...
... make the kitchen look bright, or sterile? What will people think of me if I pick this unusual color? There are many factors to consider besides one’s first intuitive response. Moral and aesthetic judgments are so quick and easy because so little is usually at stake for the self: we can make a hundre ...
KV Institute of Management and Information Studies BA7402
... 1.1 BUSINESS ETHICS (also corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire o ...
... 1.1 BUSINESS ETHICS (also corporate ethics) is a form of applied ethics or professional ethics that examines ethical principles and moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. It applies to all aspects of business conduct and is relevant to the conduct of individuals and entire o ...
File - Introduction
... outlined core-value foundation, organizations are unable to identify neither moral decisions nor how their corporation may impact society and the economy. The recent technological revolution has given corporations an opportunity for exponential growth. Yet, society struggles to grasp the moral princ ...
... outlined core-value foundation, organizations are unable to identify neither moral decisions nor how their corporation may impact society and the economy. The recent technological revolution has given corporations an opportunity for exponential growth. Yet, society struggles to grasp the moral princ ...
Framework for Thinking Ethically
... Simply stated, ethics refers to standards of behavior that tell us how human beings ought to act in the many situations in which they find themselves-as friends, parents, children, citizens, businesspeople, teachers, professionals, and so on. It is helpful to identify what ethics is NOT: Ethics is ...
... Simply stated, ethics refers to standards of behavior that tell us how human beings ought to act in the many situations in which they find themselves-as friends, parents, children, citizens, businesspeople, teachers, professionals, and so on. It is helpful to identify what ethics is NOT: Ethics is ...
lewiscatron - Michigan State University
... provisions are put into law, they are transformed from "ought" into "must," and discretion and flexibility are reduced. The issue of the relationship between ethics and the law goes back a long time (Hart, 1961 ). Sophocles' Antzgone is one classical statement of the need to distinguish ethics from ...
... provisions are put into law, they are transformed from "ought" into "must," and discretion and flexibility are reduced. The issue of the relationship between ethics and the law goes back a long time (Hart, 1961 ). Sophocles' Antzgone is one classical statement of the need to distinguish ethics from ...
Is Carmela Soprano a Feminist - AST-TOK
... to care for others. Care ethics is not a good way for a women's liberation from oppression. Feminist values are separable from care ethics as a form of moral reasoning. Carmela uses care ethics in moral reasoning but not in a mature way so it is not very useful for her. Carmela's use of care thinkin ...
... to care for others. Care ethics is not a good way for a women's liberation from oppression. Feminist values are separable from care ethics as a form of moral reasoning. Carmela uses care ethics in moral reasoning but not in a mature way so it is not very useful for her. Carmela's use of care thinkin ...
Normative Principles and Practical Ethics: A Response to O`Neill
... to cultivate and expand the range of non-tragic contexts through coordination, division of labour (where the satisfaction of a principle or set of principles is agent neutral), education, and modelling of good conduct. Second, more critically, although the language of enactment better accommodates t ...
... to cultivate and expand the range of non-tragic contexts through coordination, division of labour (where the satisfaction of a principle or set of principles is agent neutral), education, and modelling of good conduct. Second, more critically, although the language of enactment better accommodates t ...
sample chapter
... reasoning; when this happens, it does not provide a good foundation for ethics-related decisions. Evaluations generated through the practice of ethics require a balance of emotion and reason. Throughout history, people, based on their culture, have engaged in actions they believe are justifiable onl ...
... reasoning; when this happens, it does not provide a good foundation for ethics-related decisions. Evaluations generated through the practice of ethics require a balance of emotion and reason. Throughout history, people, based on their culture, have engaged in actions they believe are justifiable onl ...
virtue ethics newest version
... life, and this to be an activity or actions of the soul implying a rational principle, and the function of a good man to be the good and noble performance of these, and any action is well performed when it is performed in accordance with the appropriate excellence: if this is the case, human good tu ...
... life, and this to be an activity or actions of the soul implying a rational principle, and the function of a good man to be the good and noble performance of these, and any action is well performed when it is performed in accordance with the appropriate excellence: if this is the case, human good tu ...
Sir William David Ross: (1877
... resting on remembrance of the past promise and not on thoughts of the future consequences of its fulfillment. Utilitarianism tries to show that this is not so, that the sanctity of promises rests on the good consequences of the fulfillment of them and the bad consequences of their nonfulfillment. It ...
... resting on remembrance of the past promise and not on thoughts of the future consequences of its fulfillment. Utilitarianism tries to show that this is not so, that the sanctity of promises rests on the good consequences of the fulfillment of them and the bad consequences of their nonfulfillment. It ...
Moral Reasoning - University of Idaho
... Moral Value Versus Nonmoral Value Relative worth placed on an extrinsic objective value in relation to the worth placed on a universal value manifested through motives, intentions, and actions that impinge on and or affect other individuals ...
... Moral Value Versus Nonmoral Value Relative worth placed on an extrinsic objective value in relation to the worth placed on a universal value manifested through motives, intentions, and actions that impinge on and or affect other individuals ...
PDF version - The Menlo Roundtable
... Morality is something often discussed only in a classroom. As far as justice is concerned, we don’t convict people based on how moral they are. It is more common to discuss morality after an act has already been committed, instead of using morality as a guiding principle. This is because it is impos ...
... Morality is something often discussed only in a classroom. As far as justice is concerned, we don’t convict people based on how moral they are. It is more common to discuss morality after an act has already been committed, instead of using morality as a guiding principle. This is because it is impos ...
Introduction to Moral Reasoning in Sport
... 1. Being accountable for one's actions. 2. Being accountable in the present, past, and future. a. Present. Jane is responsible, meaning something about her character. b. Past. Jane was responsible for that action. c. Future. Jane is responsible for some future action. Dr. Stoll,Director and Professo ...
... 1. Being accountable for one's actions. 2. Being accountable in the present, past, and future. a. Present. Jane is responsible, meaning something about her character. b. Past. Jane was responsible for that action. c. Future. Jane is responsible for some future action. Dr. Stoll,Director and Professo ...
Ethics - WordPress.com
... egoist theory. It may be thought of as "self-interest rightly understood by a reasonable person. • Spinoza maintained that all wrong decisions are due to intellectual error and result from not understanding one's true or real self-interest. • By this definition a truly ethical person will recognize ...
... egoist theory. It may be thought of as "self-interest rightly understood by a reasonable person. • Spinoza maintained that all wrong decisions are due to intellectual error and result from not understanding one's true or real self-interest. • By this definition a truly ethical person will recognize ...
"Nihilism" encyclopedia entry - Victoria University of Wellington
... thinks that in making moral judgments we do not even try to state facts (because, for example, these judgments are really veiled commands or expressions of desire). (In characterizing noncognitivism in this way, I am sidelining various linguistic permissions that may be earned via the quasi-realist ...
... thinks that in making moral judgments we do not even try to state facts (because, for example, these judgments are really veiled commands or expressions of desire). (In characterizing noncognitivism in this way, I am sidelining various linguistic permissions that may be earned via the quasi-realist ...
Good Will, Duty, and the Categorical Imperative
... affected by the action, as in utilitarianism. • To that end, Kant says: “The pre-eminent good which we call moral can therefore consist in nothing else than the conception of law in itself, which certainly is possible only in a rational being, in so far as this conception, and not the expected effec ...
... affected by the action, as in utilitarianism. • To that end, Kant says: “The pre-eminent good which we call moral can therefore consist in nothing else than the conception of law in itself, which certainly is possible only in a rational being, in so far as this conception, and not the expected effec ...
Global Business Today, 5e
... • In the United States, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act outlawed the practice of paying bribes to foreign government officials in order to gain business • The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) adopted a Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in Inter ...
... • In the United States, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act outlawed the practice of paying bribes to foreign government officials in order to gain business • The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) adopted a Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in Inter ...
Myths about Business Ethics
... Some writers do seem to claim a moral high ground while lamenting the poor condition of business and its leaders. Those people well versed in managing organizations realize that good people can take bad actions, particularly when stressed or confused. (Stress or confusion are not excuses for unethic ...
... Some writers do seem to claim a moral high ground while lamenting the poor condition of business and its leaders. Those people well versed in managing organizations realize that good people can take bad actions, particularly when stressed or confused. (Stress or confusion are not excuses for unethic ...
Chapter 2
... several courses of actions and making the right decision when forced with an ethical dilemma. • Moral Motivation – influences that affect an individual’s willingness to place ethical values ahead of nonethical values. • Moral Character – having one’s ethical intentions ...
... several courses of actions and making the right decision when forced with an ethical dilemma. • Moral Motivation – influences that affect an individual’s willingness to place ethical values ahead of nonethical values. • Moral Character – having one’s ethical intentions ...
Chapter 10
... questions that cannot be answered with a simple, clearly defined rule, fact or authoritative view. • Moral dilemmas occur when some evidence indicates that an act is morally right and some evidence indicates the act is morally wrong; yet the evidence on both sides is inconclusive; or an individual b ...
... questions that cannot be answered with a simple, clearly defined rule, fact or authoritative view. • Moral dilemmas occur when some evidence indicates that an act is morally right and some evidence indicates the act is morally wrong; yet the evidence on both sides is inconclusive; or an individual b ...
Bernard Williams
Sir Bernard Arthur Owen Williams, FBA (21 September 1929 – 10 June 2003) was an English moral philosopher, described by The Times as the ""most brilliant and most important British moral philosopher of his time."" His publications include Problems of the Self (1973), Moral Luck (1981), Ethics and the Limits of Philosophy (1985), and Truth and Truthfulness (2002). He was knighted in 1999.As Knightbridge Professor of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge and Deutsch Professor of Philosophy at the University of California, Berkeley, Williams became known internationally for his attempt to reorient the study of moral philosophy to history and culture, politics and psychology, and in particular to the Greeks. Described as an analytic philosopher with the soul of a humanist, he saw himself as a synthesist, drawing together ideas from fields that seemed increasingly unable to communicate with one another. He rejected scientism, and scientific or evolutionary reductionism, calling the ""morally unimaginative kind of evolutionary reductionists"" ""the people I really do dislike."" For Williams, complexity was irreducible, beautiful, and meaningful.He became known as a supporter of women in academia; the American philosopher Martha Nussbaum wrote that he was ""as close to being a feminist as a powerful man of his generation could be."" He was also famously sharp in conversation. Oxford philosopher Gilbert Ryle once said of him that he ""understands what you're going to say better than you understand it yourself, and sees all the possible objections to it, all the possible answers to all the possible objections, before you've got to the end of your sentence.""