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File - Year 3SG Class Blog
File - Year 3SG Class Blog

... Can you remember the main differences between Athens and Sparta? ...
The Ancient Olympics
The Ancient Olympics

... (Athletes get ready on the starting line) Being a fighting city-state Sparta are clear favourites for this race however, it must be hard to run with all that armour on. On your marks, get set, go! They're all making a huge effort but as expected it's Sparta who've got that early lead, yes, they've g ...
Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian War

... (Sparta’s ally) from taking over another city-state. laid siege to a colony of Corinth. Athens slapped Megara with trade sanctions (they could not trade with any allies of Athens – a death blow to their economy. Corinth and Megara convinced Sparta to go to war with Athens. ...
Powerpoint - St. Olaf Pages
Powerpoint - St. Olaf Pages

... Questions: Pericles Funeral Oration • This portion of Thucydides History reflects Athens near the beginning of the Peloponnesian War; in fact within a year after this speech Pericles, the leading citizen in Athens, died of the plague, thus depriving the Athenians of their most effective leader acco ...
Theseus and the Minotaur
Theseus and the Minotaur

... • Art reflected primitive forms • Burials and graves were simple • No massive buildings/architecture • Fewer water wells were dug ...
The Beginnings of Greek Civilization
The Beginnings of Greek Civilization

...  Iliad and Odyssey main books  memorized  arithmetic, geometry, drawing  music and gymnastics  rhetoric  18 mandatory military service ...
Theseus and the Minotaur
Theseus and the Minotaur

... • Zues - Supreme leader dwells on Mt. Olympis ...
Mantineia
Mantineia

... Mantineans expelled pro-Spartans from the city. After the Spartan defeat at the end of the Corinthian War, Mantineia reformed into a single city. The Second Battle of Mantinea, in 362 BC, led to the fall of Theban hegemony. In that battle, Athens and Sparta were allied. Thebes won the battle, but it ...
War - kvcote
War - kvcote

... Persian Army ...
File - Mr. C at Hamilton
File - Mr. C at Hamilton

... powers, able to summon large land armies which were very nearly unbeatable (thanks to the legendary Spartan forces). The Athenian Empire, although based in the peninsula of Attica, spread out across the islands of the Aegean Sea; Athens drew its immense wealth from tribute paid from these islands. A ...
B 2 Social Studies Gateway Greece
B 2 Social Studies Gateway Greece

... • Greeks developed myths about their gods and goddesses and used these myths to understand the mysteries of nature/life. ...
17- Warring City-States Rule and Order in Greek City
17- Warring City-States Rule and Order in Greek City

... restricted to a relatively small number of Athenians. Only free adult male property owners born in Athens were considered citizens. Women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded from citizenship and had few rights. For the most part, only the sons of wealthy families received formal education. Schooli ...
Chapter 9 Lesson 3
Chapter 9 Lesson 3

... because they told people what they wanted to hear, even though it was not true ...
425 – 421 BCE of the Peloponnesian War 425 Athens (an Athenian
425 – 421 BCE of the Peloponnesian War 425 Athens (an Athenian

... Thucydides exiled as a result of the loss of Amphipolis and Acanthus. Nicias captures Cythera and Methana – important strategic points Athens sends garrisons to various cities to stop them switching alliances to the Peloponnesians. “This is no time for us to dose or dither about like our friend Nici ...
Greece 3000 B.C (Mythology)
Greece 3000 B.C (Mythology)

... During the first settlements of Greece, Mythology described  the ancient Greeks gods and goddesses. There are many different  stories and myths about different legends. Some are stories of  heroic acts, vicious monsters, nature and many other greek beliefs.  The following story is an example of Gree ...
War - mshowley
War - mshowley

... Persian Army ...
Regents Review - Ancient Greece
Regents Review - Ancient Greece

...  Slaves held no political rights, nor could they serve in the army ...
HIS101Lsn15mapquizan..
HIS101Lsn15mapquizan..

... • What distinctions did exist in Spartan society were based not on wealth or social status, but on prowess, discipline, and military talent • Spartan educational system cultivated such attributes from an early age – Boys left their homes at age seven to live in military barracks under a rigorous reg ...
YEAR 3: ANCIENT GREECE (5 lessons)
YEAR 3: ANCIENT GREECE (5 lessons)

... which it was based. The secret to Sparta’s military success was an extremely tough child-rearing regime, where children were taken from their homes aged seven, and intensively trained to be a soldier until the age of 20. Weak children were simply killed at birth. Spartans were extremely disciplined, ...
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece

... 1. What is the name of the period Greece would enter after the fall of Mycenaea? 2. What years did this period last? 3. Why is there little known about this period? 4. What separated Greek villages? 5. Gradually the people organized themselves into what? 6. Why do we consider all the Greek city stat ...
File - Mr. C at Hamilton
File - Mr. C at Hamilton

... by two main powers: democratic Athens and the military oligarchy of Sparta.  These city-states were very different.  Sparta was traditionally the great land power of the Greek world and controlled many neighboring territories whose populations were tied to the land as slaves.  Athens' power was b ...
Unit 4 Mediterranean Empires
Unit 4 Mediterranean Empires

... 29. Pericles. – Ancient Athenian leader who strove to make Athens the center of art and literature and who was responsible for building the Parthenon 30. Sparta. – an ancient Greek city-state that was under strict military rule 31. (√) Sparta was a strictly ruled military state. Life centered on the ...
Classical Greece
Classical Greece

... was sacked and burned by the Persians.  The Persians were defeated by the Athenian navy at the Battle of Salamis, and at the Battle of Plataea by a force of 110,000 Greeks.  In 478, the Greeks formed the Delian League, an alliance of 150 to 173 Greek city-states under Athenian leadership, whose pu ...
“First” Peloponnesian War – Video 16Not the GREAT
“First” Peloponnesian War – Video 16Not the GREAT

... prevent another crossing by the Spartans in the Corinthian Gulf. Athens invades__________________ as punishment for helping Spartans – establish democracies and towns that support Athens. Athens completes wall from main city to _________________ (port). Athens controls the north at Boeotia, the Cori ...
PELOPONNESIAN WAR
PELOPONNESIAN WAR

... 3 MAIN CAUSES  Athens became too powerful.  Athens became a naval empire.  Athenian settlers began to move into lands of other city-states. ...
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Sparta



Sparta (Doric Greek: Σπάρτα, Spártā; Attic Greek: Σπάρτη, Spártē) or Lacedaemon (/ˌlæsəˈdiːmən/; Λακεδαίμων, Lakedaímōn) was a prominent city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the banks of the Eurotas River in Laconia, in south-eastern Peloponnese. It emerged as a political entity around the 10th century BC, when the invading Dorians subjugated the local, non-Dorian population. Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece.Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the overall leader of the combined Greek forces during the Greco-Persian Wars. Between 431 and 404 BC, Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War, from which it emerged victorious, though at great cost of lives lost. Sparta's defeat by Thebes in the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC ended Sparta's prominent role in Greece. However, it maintained its political independence until the Roman conquest of Greece in 146 BC. It then underwent a long period of decline, especially in the Middle Ages, when many Spartans moved to live in Mystras. Modern Sparta is the capital of the Greek regional unit of Laconia and a center for the processing of goods such as citrus and olives.Sparta was unique in ancient Greece for its social system and constitution, which completely focused on military training and excellence. Its inhabitants were classified as Spartiates (Spartan citizens, who enjoyed full rights), mothakes (non-Spartan free men raised as Spartans), perioikoi (freedmen), and helots (state-owned serfs, enslaved non-Spartan local population). Spartiates underwent the rigorous agoge training and education regimen, and Spartan phalanges were widely considered to be among the best in battle. Spartan women enjoyed considerably more rights and equality to men than elsewhere in the classical world.Sparta was the subject of fascination in its own day, as well as in the West following the revival of classical learning. This love or admiration of Sparta is known as Laconism or Laconophilia. At its peak around 500 BC the size of the city would have been some 20,000 – 35,000 free residents, plus numerous helots and perioikoi (“dwellers around”). At 40,000 – 50,000 it was one of the largest Greek cities; however, according to Thucydides, the population of Athens in 431 BC was 360,000 – 610,000, making it unlikely that Athens was smaller than Sparta in 5th century BC.
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