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6th-annual-house-bulletin-abstracts-9-oct1
6th-annual-house-bulletin-abstracts-9-oct1

... The problem of free will is arguably one of the most difficult philosophical problems. It is so, to a great extent, because philosophers cannot reach agreement on what is the right answer to the following question: is free will compatible with determinism? It is beyond dispute that what we want to k ...
Response to George Johnson`s Review of The Universe in a Single
Response to George Johnson`s Review of The Universe in a Single

What is Logical Form?
What is Logical Form?

... Dualism is the view that all of reality is divided into two kinds of things. Thus, if you believe that all of reality is divided between the realm of God and the physical universe, or that there is a "higher world" and a "lower world", or that reality is composed of spirit and matter, you are a dual ...
The Semantics of Modal Propositional Logic Philosophy 431 Spring
The Semantics of Modal Propositional Logic Philosophy 431 Spring

... Another way to look at this: there are many models of K, and fewer and fewer models as you move to the right; thus, there are fewer and fewer potential countermodels (i.e., models of the system that are available to reveal the invalidity of a formula). ...
Consciousness - Shannon Deets Counseling LLC
Consciousness - Shannon Deets Counseling LLC

... Psychology as the study of what it means to be human Psychology as the study of what it means to be aware of our own existence Psychologists have a responsibility to make a difference in the world A belief that consciousness is the key to change in the world ...
Mind Lectures 1
Mind Lectures 1

... one case so irresponsibly? Suppose everyone had a box with something in it: we call it a “beetle”. No one can look into anyone else’s box, and everyone says he knows what a beetle is only by looking at his beetle. – Here it would be quite possible for everyone to have something different in his box. ...
Feel or perspective? - Animal Studies Repository
Feel or perspective? - Animal Studies Repository

... traced back to Aristotle’s conception of the “locomotive soul,” K & B think of consciousness as intrinsically connected with the capacity for movement. This is not unreasonable. If a creature did not have the capacity to move, the development of consciousness would be evolutionarily useless. The cap ...
Two Cartesian Topics – Scepticism and the Mind
Two Cartesian Topics – Scepticism and the Mind

... G.E. Moore famously claimed to refute this sort of scepticism by appeal to commonsense knowledge: – Here’s one hand [he holds up a hand], and here’s another [he holds up the other]. – If this is a hand, then there is an external ...
Swinburne and Tennant
Swinburne and Tennant

... overwhelmingly striking fact about it. Regularities of succession are all pervasive. For simple laws govern almost all successions of events. In books of physics, chemistry, and biology we can learn how almost everything in the world behaves. The laws of their behaviour ...
Philosophy Papers - Warren Wilson College
Philosophy Papers - Warren Wilson College

... The whole point of a philosophy paper is to advance a specific thesis. It is the boss of your paper, to which everything else must answer. Remember, a thesis is a single claim on a distinct topic that you can support with evidence. Although there are very many different kinds of philosophical argume ...
A Critical overview on the Ontological Argument
A Critical overview on the Ontological Argument

... greater can be conceived." Yet, if we conceive such a being as existing only in the understanding, a greater being could be conceived, namely, one that also exists in reality. Anselm's strategy, then is to move from the admission that we have a concept of "a being than which none greater can be conc ...
Identity Theory 1
Identity Theory 1

... Essence of Human Nature Equality of ability to harm and desire to achieve one’s goals leads to the instability of human nature The only reliable expectation of each human is that he or she will follow their own inclinations and interests Concludes that this anarchy resultant from human nature is in ...
Quiz1 - Ryerson University
Quiz1 - Ryerson University

... To reject everything that we believed beforehand. (b) To reject everything that Aristotle had to say. (c) To reject every belief for which there was even the slightest doubt. (d) None of the above. ...
HW #3 Solutions
HW #3 Solutions

... strict a standard, since almost nothing has probability 1. Moreover, one could not simply require that the evidence raise the probability over 1/2, since that would just collapse the “beyond a reasonable doubt” standard back into the “preponderance of evidence” standard, and there would no longer b ...
Answers to Practice Quiz #3 - Langara iWeb
Answers to Practice Quiz #3 - Langara iWeb

... (ii) Explain why even property dualism sets a limit to the extent that neuroscience will ever understand the mind. Neuroscience can only understand the physical properties of the brain. The nonphysical aspects cannot be studied scientifically. ...
My first university was in my home town, Durban, in the mid
My first university was in my home town, Durban, in the mid

... I had another small example of this recently. For some time I've been defending the thesis that conscious states are physical. One of the best-known arguments against this is put forward by Kripke at the end of Naming and Necessity. I've always gone along with the orthodox interpretation of Kripke a ...
Anthropic Principle File
Anthropic Principle File

... overwhelmingly striking fact about it. Regularities of succession are all pervasive. For simple laws govern almost all successions of events. In books of physics, chemistry, and biology we can learn how almost everything in the world behaves. The laws of their behaviour ...
User_113281722017BigBangsourcesfordebate
User_113281722017BigBangsourcesfordebate

... apply meaning and worth as we perceive it. We aren’t waiting for a higher being to tell us what to value or what these things are worth. The idea that there is no ultimate meaning is the basis of the philosophy/religion called Nihilism. But actually that would kind of further our argument. If an ani ...
Chapter 1 - The Philosophical Enterprise
Chapter 1 - The Philosophical Enterprise

... The theory can be modified to deal with this counterexample by amending it to state that human beings are animals that have the capacity to reason. 3. Thought experiments can confirm or confute philosophical theories. A confuting thought experiment (a counterexample) has the logical structure of den ...
file
file

... nature of personhood, within the philosophical framework. There are a number of cognitive scientists who take the position of equating the concept of intangible consciousness with that of the intangible ideas that underlie the tenets of various religions. More clearly, that is to say that to the ext ...
VKS Synoptic Prese
VKS Synoptic Prese

... just that people haven't learned some fact that they need to know, but rather that their habitual ways of perceiving the world are fundamentally mistaken, and thus they are "blinded" (by greed, desire, lust, etc.). ...
Midterm #1 with answers.
Midterm #1 with answers.

... 1. (a) How do philosophical problems arise? (b) How can they be solved? Answer: Philosophical problems arise when we have two or more contradictory beliefs. They can be solved by eliminating or amending one or more of these beliefs so as to remove the contradiction. ...
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Philosophical zombie

A philosophical zombie or p-zombie in the philosophy of mind and perception is a hypothetical being that is indistinguishable from a normal human being except in that it lacks conscious experience, qualia, or sentience. For example, a philosophical zombie could be poked with a sharp object, and not feel any pain sensation, but yet, behave exactly as if it does feel pain (it may say ""ouch"" and recoil from the stimulus, or say that it is in intense pain).The notion of a philosophical zombie is used mainly in thought experiments intended to support arguments (often called ""zombie arguments"") against forms of physicalism such as materialism, behaviorism and functionalism. Physicalism is the idea that all aspects of human nature can be explained by physical means: specifically, all aspects of human nature and perception can be explained from a neurobiological standpoint. Some philosophers, like David Chalmers, argue that since a zombie is defined as physiologically indistinguishable from human beings, even its logical possibility would be a sound refutation of physicalism. However, physicalists like Daniel Dennett counter that Chalmers's physiological zombies are logically incoherent and thus impossible.
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