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Information Technology And Control
Information Technology And Control

... Factors influencing ethical conduct Prevoius studies indicate, that the institutional context has impact on organisational culture (Übius & Alas 2009), on corporate social responsibility (Tafel-Viia & Alas, 2009; Übius & Alas, 2009) and on employee attitudes toward ...
Morality - Contention 1
Morality - Contention 1

... positive value (or help us avoid something of negative value)—what Aristotle calls “final ends” or what other philosophers call “intrinsic values.” Imagine that someone asks you why you have a job and you say it's to make money. We can then ask why you want to make money and you can reply that it's ...
[LSE COPY]
[LSE COPY]

... practices and institutions of the modern world – social, economic and political – that concretely manifest this worldview and endanger the survival of the ‘public’ that is key to communal flourishing. 13 A legacy now not only of the philosophy of the naked rights of man unleashed by the French Revol ...
On acts, omissions and responsibility
On acts, omissions and responsibility

... usefully argue about these matters unless we are clear about what our arguments touch upon.2 Although it seems to have become received wisdom from ethicists of quite conflicting views that moral propriety can not hang merely on whether a situation obtains because of (inter alia) an agent’s action or ...
KAUSALITÄT UND MOTIVATION BEI EDITH STEIN
KAUSALITÄT UND MOTIVATION BEI EDITH STEIN

... ROTH, A., Edmund Husserls ethische Untersuchungen, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1960, p. 34 (taken of Husserl’s Manuscripts). ...
Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism

... John Stuart Mill’s Utilitarianism Mill preferred quality/happiness to Bentham’s quantity/pleasure based Utilitarianism:  To Mill, Bentham’s focus of morality on pleasure alone ...
Ethical Behavior - Northwest Missouri State University
Ethical Behavior - Northwest Missouri State University

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chapter - 1v rousseauean conception of social contract
chapter - 1v rousseauean conception of social contract

... and they lived free, healthy, honest and happy lives. Consequently, he slowly started to live with settled groups. Such settled groups existed with some problems in order to preserve their own life. In order to preserve their life, social institutions came into existence. Rousseau believed that for ...
ETHNOCENTRISM, SOCIAL CONTRACT LIBERALISM AND
ETHNOCENTRISM, SOCIAL CONTRACT LIBERALISM AND

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ethics and governance
ethics and governance

... According to Deontological theories, though the consequences of an act is good, some acts are always wrong. In deontological theories actions are judged as ethical or unethical based on duty or intentions of an actor. This theory includes duty without regard to human happiness. It believes in human ...
2 Booklet 2 Utilitarianism
2 Booklet 2 Utilitarianism

... Some more explanations Extract from Joe Jenkins Ethics and Religion 1999 Mill believed that his Utilitarian ethic had caught the very spirit of the Golden Rule (to treat others as you could want them to treat us). However, Christian love knows no limit and is prepared to go not one mile but two. To ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

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Is Patriotism a Virtue
Is Patriotism a Virtue

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Why Should I Adopt Pluralism?
Why Should I Adopt Pluralism?

... dissensus does not deserve this status because, for instance, dissensus might swiflty be eliminated by engaging in rational constructive debate. But this misses the point. Divergence might cease for a certain problem, but it will never cease for science in general. Since divergence in this sense wil ...
Is Procreative Beneficence Obligatory?
Is Procreative Beneficence Obligatory?

... unqualified claims, such as “those reasons [to select the child likely to ...
Module-7 - Binghamton University
Module-7 - Binghamton University

... employees, shareholders, the community, and the environment. For instance, “ethical warfare” balances the good achieved in ending terrorism with the harm done to all parties through death, injuries, and destruction of war. The utilitarian approach deals with consequences; it tries both to increase t ...
Collective Responsibility
Collective Responsibility

... Moreover, there are also responsibilities other than moral responsibilities. Individuals have general duties, or responsibilities, as citizens, but also as friends, neighbors, or nationals without being charged with any moral failings. There are even mundane responsibilities of cleaning up one’s mes ...
Why Conservatives and Progressives Think Differently: Insights from
Why Conservatives and Progressives Think Differently: Insights from

... Paper for the 27 Conference of the Samuel Griffiths Society 29th August 2015, Canberra NOTE: The proceedings from this Conference have not yet been published. These are the presenters notes. If politics is the art of compromise, or as Bismark wrote, “the art of the possible”, then how should we rate ...
Globalization versus Relativism: The Imperative of a Universal Ethics
Globalization versus Relativism: The Imperative of a Universal Ethics

... threatens the flourishing of unique and distinct cultures and must be checked if it can’t be stopped, and that valid universal moral principles does not exist as different people and cultures have different values, beliefs and truths, each of which may be regarded as valid. The above implication rai ...
Does Morality Demand our Very Best? On Moral Prescriptions and the Line of Duty
Does Morality Demand our Very Best? On Moral Prescriptions and the Line of Duty

... the notion that rightness, like goodness, is a scalar concept, that acts can be more and less right and that there is no line at which an act goes from right to wrong. For whatever line we might try to draw, the utilitarian will be just as concerned about increases in goodness above the line or belo ...
Business Ethics for Pharma and Device Companies
Business Ethics for Pharma and Device Companies

... necessarily perceived credible. ...
Utilitarianism: objections
Utilitarianism: objections

... the people we love and much more money giving to charity? This would lead to greater happiness, because people who really need help will be made much more happy by the same amount of money or effort than people who don’t really need anything. There are different ways we can develop this thought into ...
Moral Reasoning - University of Idaho
Moral Reasoning - University of Idaho

... manners...pertaining to character or disposition, considered as good or bad, virtuous or vicious. Or, to the distinction between right and wrong in relation to actions, volitions, or character of ...
Normative Principles and Practical Ethics: A Response to O`Neill
Normative Principles and Practical Ethics: A Response to O`Neill

... should not, merely seek to cultivate an ability to reason about complex issues. It also must have grander moral ambitions to be edifying and instructive, at least in the sense © Society for Applied Philosophy, 2009 ...
Biocentric Ethical Theories
Biocentric Ethical Theories

... Biocentrism refers to all environmental ethics that extend the status of moral object from human beings to all other living things in nature. In a narrow sense, it emphasizes the value and rights of organic individuals, believing that moral priority should be given to the survival of individual livi ...
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Individualism

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group, while opposing external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government. Individualism is often contrasted with totalitarianism or collectivism.Individualism makes the individual its focus and so starts ""with the fundamental premise that the human individual is of primary importance in the struggle for liberation."" Liberalism, existentialism, and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis. Individualism thus involves ""the right of the individual to freedom and self-realization"".It has also been used as a term denoting ""The quality of being an individual; individuality"" related to possessing ""An individual characteristic; a quirk."" Individualism is thus also associated with artistic and bohemian interests and lifestyles where there is a tendency towards self-creation and experimentation as opposed to tradition or popular mass opinions and behaviors as so also with humanist philosophical positions and ethics.
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