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Framework for Thinking Ethically
Framework for Thinking Ethically

... If our ethics are not based on feelings, religion, law, accepted social practice, or science, what are they based on? Many philosophers and ethicists have helped us answer this critical question. They have suggested at least five different sources of ethical standards we should use. Five Sources of ...
(Doesn`t) Make an Heroic Act?
(Doesn`t) Make an Heroic Act?

... certain kinds of actions – saintly and heroic – which have recognizable moral value, and yet cannot be included in the traditional threefold framework of action, which recognizes only obligatory, permissible, and impermissible acts. Saintly and heroic acts have positive moral worth – and so are not ...
Week 4
Week 4

... Moral Issues Involved in Sexuality (continued) ...
The Intercultural Ethics Agenda from an Objectivist Point of View
The Intercultural Ethics Agenda from an Objectivist Point of View

... Intersubjectivism and subjectivism cannot provide coherent motivation for normative project of pursuing agreement on moral principles. Can’t argue for agreement on moral grounds because there is no universal principle that agreement is morally good. Can’t argue for agreement on prudential grounds be ...
Duty Ethics
Duty Ethics

... These offices also try to foster an ethical culture within the corporate. Students should study ethics because they need to get sensitized to ethical issues before they are confronted with professional problems. Past experiences may help us to increase our sensitivity to ethical problems and show us ...
Ethical Systems
Ethical Systems

... is involved then that act will not account for your Good Will. • Kantian Ethics is straight to the point duty inspired. There is no other emotion that should be felt other then “I must do this because it is my duty.” ...
Ethics
Ethics

... - Ethics and social equilibrium - Ethics and political control - Ethics and legal order - Ethics and educational mechanism - Ethics and ideological change - Ethics and economic development - Ethics and racial harmony - Ethics and religious tradition - Ethics and international relationship H. Four Pe ...
Bioetica
Bioetica

... human freedoms. These principles might be primary intuitions, or they may be derived from a more general belief. Let’s imagine that they are derived from a more general beliefs. Let’s imagine also that this set of beliefs is represented by an ideal of human flourishing which consists in the possibil ...
Unworkable Ethical Theories
Unworkable Ethical Theories

... Psychological egoism: We act in our own self-interest Ethical egoism: We ought to act in our own self-interest. It is morally right • Each person should focus exclusively on his or her self-interest • Morally right action is the action that provides self with maximum long-term benefit not instant gr ...
Personal and Organizational Ethics
Personal and Organizational Ethics

... act that produces the greatest ratio of good to evil for everyone – Consequentialist theory ...
I have not entirely agreed with him
I have not entirely agreed with him

... subjects to instrumental thinking and the treating of all actions as means. This is precisely how such “ordinary people” are capable of such evil. The state accomplishes its goals without disturbing the individual’s moral conscience, it is simply replaced with a new one. The third characteristic is ...
From Ana and Mia With Love
From Ana and Mia With Love

... conception of his good, his plan of life, is worth carrying out.”13 The emphasis is not only on an individual’s ability to independently assess the many aspects of him/herself, but most importantly the value of his/her fundamental life commitments. As previously stated, the social bases of self-resp ...
Reflections on the Impact of Modernity in Evolving a Multi
Reflections on the Impact of Modernity in Evolving a Multi

... In his canonical piece, The Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith argued that the division of labor and an economic viewpoint that saw labor as a commodity would increase the productivity of a society, thereby empowering the masses (Smith 1776). By increasing the efficiency of individual laborers and levera ...
Part II: There`s more to morality than harm and fairness Central
Part II: There`s more to morality than harm and fairness Central

... school” in the United States. Winters are long and brutal, bookstores outnumber bars, and students wear T-shirts showing the university crest above phrases such as “Where Fun Goes to Die” and “Hell Does Freeze Over.” I arrived at the university on a September evening in 1992, unpacked my rental truc ...
CWEE Ch. 12 – Doing the Right Thing PowerPoint Lesson #2 Fall
CWEE Ch. 12 – Doing the Right Thing PowerPoint Lesson #2 Fall

... Ethics Continued.... ...
Ethics – Handout 8 Foot, “What Is Moral Relativism?”
Ethics – Handout 8 Foot, “What Is Moral Relativism?”

... true-by-ancient-mexican-standards and false-by-our-standards. We should interpret MR as making the same kind of claim: we can’t emply two sets of standards in one breath. (8) Stace’s second claim: a relativist is committed to the conclusion that if someone things something is right, then it’s right ...
Introduction to Moral Heteronomy. History, Proposals, Arguments
Introduction to Moral Heteronomy. History, Proposals, Arguments

... The early rationalist agenda questioned such a voluntarist stance of the foundation of ethics, at least on some very natural readings of Spinoza’s and Leibniz’s texts. It is customary to sketch this position in terms of the conjunction of realism, innatism and necessitarianism towards the natural la ...
Overview of Five Ethical Decision-Making Models
Overview of Five Ethical Decision-Making Models

... the history of its creators. For example, the first two (Koocher and Keith-Spiegel’s ninestep ethical decision-making model and The Canadian Psychological Association’s 10step ethical decision-making process) were designed by longtime leaders within APA and so are specifically designed for USA psych ...
Slides [pptx]
Slides [pptx]

... SWFs originate in theoretical welfare economics; now used in optimal tax theory, public finance, environmental economics (including climate change), etc. Adler, Well-Being and Fair Distribution (2012); Adler and Fleurbaey, Oxford Handbook of Well-Being and Public Policy (forthcoming), provide overvi ...
Meanings of methodological individualism
Meanings of methodological individualism

... Individualismus’. Schumpeter (1909) distilled some of the ideas in his 1908 text into an article published in the Quarterly Journal of Economics. It is here that the term ‘methodological individualism’ first appears in an academic work in English.1 The term itself does not re-emerge in a large datab ...
ETHICAL BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
ETHICAL BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

... Ethical Behavior is based on the belief that one’s primary commitment is to advancement of long-term self- interest. The individualism view is supposed to promote honesty and integrity. But in business practice it may result in pecuniary ethic, or as the tendency to “push the law to its outer limits ...
A Critique of Personhood Author(s): S. F. Sapontzis Source: Ethics
A Critique of Personhood Author(s): S. F. Sapontzis Source: Ethics

... Having noted that "person" covers two concepts, one denoting a certain kind of thing and the other a certain status, the obvious question to ask is, What is the relation between these two concepts? The currently dominant humanist, egalitarian morality holds that the relation is one of identity: all ...
When Soldiers Aren`t Heroes: An Essay
When Soldiers Aren`t Heroes: An Essay

... not address this necessary element of moral life in all the possible traditions that have informed and shaped contemporary American culture (which would, in fact, be all those of the Western tradition). But I can simply note that Aristotelianism and other agent-oriented ethics — Christian ethics, de ...
Why Ethics?
Why Ethics?

... Good ethics is good, but not always for business Ethics is the judge of what is done, not a means to secure an advantage. Even if one has the high moral ground, ethics dictates that it should be abandoned. Good ethics might be good for business, but that does not make business success its measure o ...
CHAPTER 1 - WHAT IS MORALITY
CHAPTER 1 - WHAT IS MORALITY

... conclusions based on those observations. Psychologists, for example, have claimed that human beings are basically selfish based on observations of conduct. This approach is descriptive in that it is ‘value-free’ making no judgments about the rightness or wrongness of the behavior. 2. A second approa ...
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Individualism

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group, while opposing external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government. Individualism is often contrasted with totalitarianism or collectivism.Individualism makes the individual its focus and so starts ""with the fundamental premise that the human individual is of primary importance in the struggle for liberation."" Liberalism, existentialism, and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis. Individualism thus involves ""the right of the individual to freedom and self-realization"".It has also been used as a term denoting ""The quality of being an individual; individuality"" related to possessing ""An individual characteristic; a quirk."" Individualism is thus also associated with artistic and bohemian interests and lifestyles where there is a tendency towards self-creation and experimentation as opposed to tradition or popular mass opinions and behaviors as so also with humanist philosophical positions and ethics.
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