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www.ssoar.info The freedom as a fruit of individual liberty
www.ssoar.info The freedom as a fruit of individual liberty

... The nationalism as an ideology and political theory and particularly its main proponents are creating and utilizing the quasi-scientific concept of national freedom. In their perspective, the subject bearer of the national freedom is the nation. In that sense, the category of freedom is connected wi ...
Crafting & Executing Strategy 18e
Crafting & Executing Strategy 18e

... The Business Case for CSR and Environmentally Sustainable Business Practices ♦ Increased reputation and buyer patronage ♦ Reduced risk of reputation-damaging incidents ♦ Lower turnover costs and enhanced employee recruiting and workforce retention ♦ Increased opportunities for revenue enhancement d ...
The Development of Modern Policing
The Development of Modern Policing

... standards of ethics than those normally held by other members of society. ...
Kant and the Moral Will
Kant and the Moral Will

... For example, suppose you are going to take an exam later today and have not studied. So you decide to copy off your neighbor’s work during the exam. Ms. Practical: When I have an exam and don’t feel like studying, I shall cheat. Consider the general maxim of Ms. Practical’s action: General Form: Whe ...
Unit 6-Ethics Desision Making
Unit 6-Ethics Desision Making

... • Ethics is not following the law. A good system of law does incorporate many ethical standards, but law can deviate from what is ethical. • Law can become ethically corrupt, as some totalitarian regimes have made it. Law can be a function of power alone and designed to serve the interests of narrow ...
Ethical Decision Making and Ethical Leadership
Ethical Decision Making and Ethical Leadership

... Ethical leaders are role models for the org’s value Ethical leaders are transparent and active Ethical leaders are competent and holistic in perspective. ...
Reason for the Case
Reason for the Case

... Not Resuscitate” order. The principle of double effect comes into this case since Nurse Green has to rely on some specific guidelines to determine if it is morally permissible to go against Joyce will in pursuit of a good end of prolonging her life and making other interested parties happy while kno ...
Ethics and Leadership Responsibility
Ethics and Leadership Responsibility

... over the task of behavioral control that will intervene whenever psychological dynamics start to weaken the supporting effectiveness of subjective norms for the individual's attitudes while the individual is about to implement an intention to act. A look at the path analysis diagram makes clear that ...
Cognition in Moral Conduct - Trnavská univerzita v Trnave
Cognition in Moral Conduct - Trnavská univerzita v Trnave

... therefore the concept of the subject and it is achieved by the definition of the concept. This definition is particularly important in ethics. According to Socrates, not only each specific action should be directed by a known purpose, but there should be one common and supreme purpose, to which all ...
David Hume`s Invisible Hand in The Wealth of Nations
David Hume`s Invisible Hand in The Wealth of Nations

... property rights are self-enforcing; that is, even the world were initially common, universal consent for the formation of property would be rational. I have shown elsewhere that Hume exposes an inconsistency in Locke's theory of property; that is, the conditions which are requisite to justify proper ...
ethical responsibilities
ethical responsibilities

... use in deciding what is right and wrong universalism - individuals should uphold certain values, regardless of the immediate result teleology - an act is morally right if it produces a desired result – focuses on ends egoism - acceptable behavior maximizes consequences for the individual – “virtue o ...
The Case for Cultural Diversity
The Case for Cultural Diversity

... assert incompatible things, at the same time and in the same respect, of one and the same object(s) If I say “I like chocolate” and you say, “I don’t. I like vanilla,” do we disagree? In one sense of ‘disagree’, yes: the sense in which we fail to have the same taste. But in another sense we do not d ...
Utilitarianism in a Nutshell
Utilitarianism in a Nutshell

... good will ultimately be achieved by telling her friend the truth about the relationship. Many people engage in this type of utilitarian calculus automatically when they are contemplating important decisions in life. Every time we weigh the pros and cons of a certain action, we are essentially engage ...
The Ethic of Care and the Dialectic of Enlightenment
The Ethic of Care and the Dialectic of Enlightenment

... to ground morality upon reason, however his attempt proved ‘ephemeral’. Kant confirms that the scientific system constitutes a form of truth (Adorno and Horkheimer 1972, p.85) and according to him “in the face of scientific reason moral forces are no less neutral impulses and modes of behavior than ...
Abstract
Abstract

... generate statements reflecting 30 ethical theories. In this manner, we offer a pool of 90 items, describing one basic assumption about reality (data), one ethical prescription (claim) and one ethical ideal (warrant) that is distinct and representative of each ethical theory. We guided our selection ...
Liberalism and nationalism
Liberalism and nationalism

... emphasizes a neutral role of government as a guarantor of the system of natural liberty through its provision of defense against external enemies and its protection of property and the rule of law. As with the tradition of natural jurisprudence and contract theory the role of the government is to en ...
Business Environment
Business Environment

... Making decisions under stress or dealing with complex issues that have no clear indication of what is right or wrong. There are NO simple ethical dilemmas… all have layers of meaning and effect. ...
02 key concepts
02 key concepts

... the epistemological view that a system of ethics can rest on some solid, universal foundation that is inherent in the nature of reality, and that through some method we can know, with confidence, what that foundational system of ethics is we can make universally valid truth claims about ethics, if w ...
File
File

... The norms about the kinds of actions believed to be morally right and wrong as well as the values placed on the kinds of objects believed to be ...
DOC - A Level Philosophy
DOC - A Level Philosophy

... of problems life throws at us. It must relate in some way to what is good for people (or more broadly, animals, the environment, God). Emotivists and prescriptivists can respond that while ‘valuing’ is an activity of the will, the will is guided by its nature. We can’t value just anything, precisely ...
Ethics and Accountability
Ethics and Accountability

...  Ethics is concerned about WHAT IS RIGHT, just, fair, or good, about what we ought to do  Ethics is the DISCOVERY AND APPLICATION OF MORAL STANDARDS to the conduct of officials  The normative standards of conduct derived from the PHILOSOPHICAL AND RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS of society ...
Ethics in International Business
Ethics in International Business

...  John Rawls argued that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone’s advantage Impartiality is guaranteed by the veil of ignorance (everyone is imagined to be ignorant of all his or her particular characteristics) ...
Outline of Singer, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality”
Outline of Singer, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality”

... culture's current customary morality, that would just be a descriptive claim and not an argument against Singer. It would just be using custom as a basis for morality, and we know that is not acceptable philosophically. Arthur recognizes this when he says: “But unless we are moral relativists, the m ...
Phil 203: Ethics Quiz: Ethical Terms
Phil 203: Ethics Quiz: Ethical Terms

... ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... John Rawls argued that all economic goods and services should be distributed equally except when an unequal distribution would work to everyone’s advantage impartiality is guaranteed by the veil of ignorance everyone is imagined to be ignorant of all his or her particular characteristics ...
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Individualism

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group, while opposing external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government. Individualism is often contrasted with totalitarianism or collectivism.Individualism makes the individual its focus and so starts ""with the fundamental premise that the human individual is of primary importance in the struggle for liberation."" Liberalism, existentialism, and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis. Individualism thus involves ""the right of the individual to freedom and self-realization"".It has also been used as a term denoting ""The quality of being an individual; individuality"" related to possessing ""An individual characteristic; a quirk."" Individualism is thus also associated with artistic and bohemian interests and lifestyles where there is a tendency towards self-creation and experimentation as opposed to tradition or popular mass opinions and behaviors as so also with humanist philosophical positions and ethics.
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