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Kant and Moral Duties
Kant and Moral Duties

...  The “Morally Good Will” (person of good character, integrity) is one who recognizes the moral law as his/her own self-imposed limitations on individual freedom for the sake of empowering the freedom of all  Human beings have moral dignity because of this power of reason to regulate their behavior ...
Medical Ethics
Medical Ethics

... Feminism ...
American Civilization
American Civilization

... of the individual: the ethical ‘person’. Although the variety and subtleties of this area of thought cannot be examined here, suffice it to say that philosophers divide between those who deem the individual person as sacrosanct (that is, ethically and thus politically so) and those who consider the ...
Moral Reasoning and Ethical Theories
Moral Reasoning and Ethical Theories

... correspondence to and sustain fundamental rights • List of duties based on respect for persons and belief in human capacity for moral autonomy • For example, if you have a right not to be deceived, then I have a duty not to deceive you. To deceive you is to undermine your ability to carry out your p ...
Moral Leadership
Moral Leadership

... What moral theory applies or informs the leader best how to decide or act? What core values are involved in the situation? Do the people, circumstances, and culture provide salience to making a choice ...
slide show
slide show

...  Promoting socialization through altruism and generosity  Pursuit of knowledge and understanding about the universe  Natural human rights  Balance between personal rights and societal obligations  Social contract – give up something to the group to gain a greater benefit  Difficulty: what is n ...
Ethical Principles
Ethical Principles

... Focus on long-term characteristics, general notion of good person ...
Glosario Etica
Glosario Etica

... Emotivism. A philosophical theory which holds that moral judgments are simply expressions of positive or negative feelings. ...
Conscience-Egoism-Kant
Conscience-Egoism-Kant

... common problems. Building e.g. state institutions, that exist everywhere in the world means putting energy in a common societal project that is not in the first place meant to satisfy my own personal needs. ...
Moral Theory
Moral Theory

... (forced organ donor example) ...
ETHC 2000 – Interdisciplinary Ethics and Values Evaluation of
ETHC 2000 – Interdisciplinary Ethics and Values Evaluation of

... This ethical principle holds that person(s) should never undertake any action or decision that would interfere with the rights of everyone to develop their potential as much as possible. Such rights are consistent with the promotion of voluntary exchanges among individual as the basis for collective ...
Ethical Analysis - Auburn University
Ethical Analysis - Auburn University

... need to determine whether the situational ethical claims are explicit or implicit.  Explicit claims often use vocabulary such as ‘must’, ‘ought’ and ‘duty’. “We ought to not shoot people because shooting people causes them pain and pain is bad.”  Implied claims are often harder to identify because ...
PowerPoint 簡報
PowerPoint 簡報

... A moral community is a group of people drawn together by a common interest in living according to a particular moral philosophy. Many moral communities are often associated with a religion and advocate that religion's conception of a good life. The congregation of a church, synagogue, or mosque is a ...
How Actions Can Be Morally Evaluated
How Actions Can Be Morally Evaluated

... life, pleasure, power) produces suffering— which is ended through virtue and meditation  Being virtuous requires us to respect ourselves and others, and to be patient, moderate, and to maintain a clear and balanced mind  Personal enlightenment consists not in merely following rules but in seeing o ...
organic solidarity - SOC 331: Foundations of Sociological Theory
organic solidarity - SOC 331: Foundations of Sociological Theory

... • Auguste Comte (1798-1857), founder of French positivism, coined the term “sociology” o Through systematic collection, the patterns behind and within individual behavior can be uncovered o positivism: the idea that the study of social phenomena should employ the same scientific techniques used in t ...
Basic Framework Normative Ethics
Basic Framework Normative Ethics

... Derived from Greek word ‘telos’ means end Determine ethics of an act by looking to the consequences of the decision (The Ends) Utilitarianism and Distributive Justice are based on teleological approach ...
Moral Philosophy and Business
Moral Philosophy and Business

... Utilitarianism is the view that we should always act to promote the greatest balance of good over bad for everyone affected by our actions. By “good” utilitarians mean happiness, or pleasure. The basic theme of this view is held in the work of Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill. Bentham thought tha ...
Thinking Ethically: A Framework for Moral Decision Making
Thinking Ethically: A Framework for Moral Decision Making

... will lead to the best overall consequences? 2) What moral rights do the affected parties have, and which course of action best respects those rights? 3) Which course of action treats everyone the same, except where there is a morally justifiable reason not to, and does not show favoritism or discrim ...
Individual and the Group Power Point
Individual and the Group Power Point

... emphasis on individuals and groups (cont’). – Motivations • Collectivism: group-serving tendencies, reliance on the equality norm • Individualism: self-serving tendencies, reliance on the equity norm ...
Beginning to Understand Ethics
Beginning to Understand Ethics

... Beginning to Understand Ethics In two or three brief, clear sentences answer the following questions. ...
social solidarity - SOC 331: Foundations of Sociological Theory
social solidarity - SOC 331: Foundations of Sociological Theory

... • Auguste Comte (1798-1857), founder of French positivism, coined the term “sociology” o Through systematic collection, the patterns behind and within individual behavior can be uncovered o positivism: the idea that the study of social phenomena should employ the same scientific techniques used in t ...
Business Ethics Fundamentals
Business Ethics Fundamentals

... Person concludes that there is something wrong with both – himself and world ...
Ethical Relativism:
Ethical Relativism:

... Although cultural relativism may seem to be fact, it does not by itself establish the truth of ethical relativism. Deep inside any society, there are always certain things that are considered norms, even if you can’t see them at first. ...
Nonconsequentialist Theories
Nonconsequentialist Theories

... 4. Surely some human beings do not (or appear not to) have moral intuitions; how do we expect them to act ethically without some exterior and rationally defensible touchstone for ethical behavior? 5. One of Thiroux’s biggest concerns is the social dimension of ethical decision making, so “if intuiti ...
moral philosophy
moral philosophy

... We know the first principle "Good is to be done and sought after, and evil is to be avoided" ...
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Individualism

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group, while opposing external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government. Individualism is often contrasted with totalitarianism or collectivism.Individualism makes the individual its focus and so starts ""with the fundamental premise that the human individual is of primary importance in the struggle for liberation."" Liberalism, existentialism, and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis. Individualism thus involves ""the right of the individual to freedom and self-realization"".It has also been used as a term denoting ""The quality of being an individual; individuality"" related to possessing ""An individual characteristic; a quirk."" Individualism is thus also associated with artistic and bohemian interests and lifestyles where there is a tendency towards self-creation and experimentation as opposed to tradition or popular mass opinions and behaviors as so also with humanist philosophical positions and ethics.
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