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Egoism
Egoism

... If training or conditioning is responsible for otherregarding desires or concerns, does that immediately show PE is false, or is there something to the idea that such are artificial? Does the mere existence of such other-regarding desires, who cares where they came from, invalidate PE? ...
Document
Document

... further argued that the female perspective and its ethic of responsibility which put relationship first had been ignored by others in her field. Highlighting Gender Difference Gilligan included in her book two interviews that were part of Lawrence Kohlberg's 1973 study of individual views on the rig ...
Ethics
Ethics

... the expectations of the social group (family, community, and nation) are supported and maintained” ...
Egoism
Egoism

... If training or conditioning is responsible for otherregarding desires or concerns, does that immediately show PE is false, or is there something to the idea that such are artificial? Does the mere existence of such other-regarding desires, who cares where they came from, invalidate PE? ...
How Actions Can Be Morally Evaluated
How Actions Can Be Morally Evaluated

... is not about abstract principles, rights, or impartial (typically male) theories of justice, but about caring for persons and maintaining relationships (Gilligan) The (feminine) virtue of caring for others in specific situations is the basis upon which all ethical thinking is grounded (Noddings) ...
Is Morality Relative or are There Universal Standards?
Is Morality Relative or are There Universal Standards?

... • People think the moral perspective of their culture is correct • The “abnormals” of one society are the norms of another society. • Cultural attitudes towards trances, polygamy, and homosexuality • Cultural diversity forces us to accept moral relativism ...
Glossary Altruism: Way of feeling or acting characterized by
Glossary Altruism: Way of feeling or acting characterized by

... Cultural Relativism: Theory holding that there is no such thing as universal truth in ethics; there are only the various cultural codes, and our own is merely one among many. Descriptive ethics: Attempt to describe or explain moral phenomena or work out a theory of human nature that bears on ethical ...
Ethical Relativism is Opposed to Absolutism.
Ethical Relativism is Opposed to Absolutism.

... Individual acts are right or wrong depending on the nature of the society in which the occur.  Morality does not exist in a vacuum.  Morality must be seen in the context that depends on the wants, goals, beliefs, history, and environment of the society. ...
Ninotchka
Ninotchka

... What is at stake…is the degree to which, and manner in which, what the star really is can be located in some inner, private, essential core. This is how the star phenomenon reproduces the overriding ideology of the person in contemporary society. But the star phenomenon cannot help being also abo ...
Why teach ethics? - Stevens Institute of Technology
Why teach ethics? - Stevens Institute of Technology

... evil, or the least possible balance of evil over good, for all who will be affected by one’s actions – the stakeholder versus stockholder approach to management decision-making ...
Ethics “Moral Philosophy”
Ethics “Moral Philosophy”

... always act to promote their own self interest ...
Anarchy and anarchism
Anarchy and anarchism

... Anarchy is the absence of centralized authority or government. The term was first formulated negatively by early modern political theorists such as Thomas Hobbes [question: who is hobbes?] who regarded it as a condition of chaos, terror, and violence. In the nineteenth century, however, it came to b ...
SS8U2SpanishAztecConflict
SS8U2SpanishAztecConflict

... individual or group; the lens through which the world is viewed by an individual or group; the overall perspective from which the world is interpreted. Aztec Examples??? Spanish Examples???? ...
Identity Formation and Individual Agency New Vocabulary Agency
Identity Formation and Individual Agency New Vocabulary Agency

... own set of moral guidelines which may or may not fit the law. The principles apply to everyone. E.g. human rights, justice and equality. The person will be prepared to act to defend these principles. Kohlberg doubted few people reached this stage. ...
Ethics and Ethical Theories
Ethics and Ethical Theories

... • Virtue ethics - Plato (427?-327 BCE) and Aristotle (384322 BCE) • Development of good character traits and habits • Be a moral person rather than just follow rules • Agent-oriented rather than action or rule-oriented • Develop character traits such as kindness, truthfulness, honesty, trustworthine ...
What Is Ethical Relativism
What Is Ethical Relativism

... Do people from various cultures do have different moral beliefs and practices? For example, do they have different views about the place of women in society? Do they have different practices and beliefs regarding human rights? Do you agree that these different views and practices are all equally val ...
Kohlberg`s Moral Development Theory
Kohlberg`s Moral Development Theory

... Level 3. Mutual interpersonal expectations and conformity – Individuals value trust, caring, and loyalty to others as a basis for moral judgments– Want to live up to expectations ...
Chapter 3: How Can I Know What is Right?
Chapter 3: How Can I Know What is Right?

... conceived as good without qualification Action of duty has moral worth not in the purpose to be attained, but by the principle of volition irrespective of desire Duty is the necessity to act out of reverence for the law ...
Mill Fall 2005
Mill Fall 2005

... “Classical liberty” becomes the purview of romantics and cranks, a justification for a “Dictatorship of Virtue,” the basis of “Totalitarian Democracy,” the original form of “Terrorism” Benjamin Constant on Rousseau’s political philosophy: I shall perhaps at some point examine the system of the most ...
Liberalism Core concepts The individual 1. In the feudal period there
Liberalism Core concepts The individual 1. In the feudal period there

... individualism implies a commitment to foundational equality. Each individual is of equal moral worth, an idea embodied in the notion of natural rights or human rights. b) Foundational equality implies a belief in formal equality, that individuals should enjoy the same forman status in society, parti ...
HU245
HU245

... But what’s philosophy? ...
File - ERC with Mrs. G. Brum
File - ERC with Mrs. G. Brum

... Ex. “software pirating is prohibited” could come from “don’t steal from others” or from the value of honesty. ...
Powerpoint - John Provost
Powerpoint - John Provost

... a wider community. We do not exist as isolated individuals who can act independently of social constraints. There are times when self-denial may be called for, such as saving a drowning child without first negotiating to see what is in it for us.” ...
Essay_Contest_2010_1st_Place
Essay_Contest_2010_1st_Place

... unfairly influence elections. Thus the issue of corporation campaign financing cannot be simply considered on the basis of individual freedoms, but also upon the interests of the nation as a whole in preserving American democracy. On the state level, Proposition 19, regarding the legalization of mar ...
Ethical Theories
Ethical Theories

... Isn’t ethics different from science because ethics lacks agreement, has no way to resolve disputes, and is not objective? No: • There are wide areas of ethical agreement • Ethical disputes are resolved through reason • In contrast to science, ethical values are “objective” not because they are base ...
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Individualism

Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual. Individualists promote the exercise of one's goals and desires and so value independence and self-reliance and advocate that interests of the individual should achieve precedence over the state or a social group, while opposing external interference upon one's own interests by society or institutions such as the government. Individualism is often contrasted with totalitarianism or collectivism.Individualism makes the individual its focus and so starts ""with the fundamental premise that the human individual is of primary importance in the struggle for liberation."" Liberalism, existentialism, and anarchism are examples of movements that take the human individual as a central unit of analysis. Individualism thus involves ""the right of the individual to freedom and self-realization"".It has also been used as a term denoting ""The quality of being an individual; individuality"" related to possessing ""An individual characteristic; a quirk."" Individualism is thus also associated with artistic and bohemian interests and lifestyles where there is a tendency towards self-creation and experimentation as opposed to tradition or popular mass opinions and behaviors as so also with humanist philosophical positions and ethics.
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