Full article
... maintained – the newly appointed health minister, Waldir Arcoverde, decided to tackle the issue of polio in Brazil head on. There were epidemics in the southern states of Paraná and Santa Catarina, and, contradicting the findings of Rosenberg 22, who argues that the authorities tend to deny the exi ...
... maintained – the newly appointed health minister, Waldir Arcoverde, decided to tackle the issue of polio in Brazil head on. There were epidemics in the southern states of Paraná and Santa Catarina, and, contradicting the findings of Rosenberg 22, who argues that the authorities tend to deny the exi ...
Outbreak investigation Tutorial
... surveillance of reported cases, they found that cases reported in the country were actually LOWER than what was expected in the Caribbean region. Why is that? This is because of 2 reasons: There might be a problem in the reporting system ...
... surveillance of reported cases, they found that cases reported in the country were actually LOWER than what was expected in the Caribbean region. Why is that? This is because of 2 reasons: There might be a problem in the reporting system ...
Protecting health in Europe - the new European Centre for Disease
... Moderate to high incidence EU, 7 countries High incidence neighbouring countries ...
... Moderate to high incidence EU, 7 countries High incidence neighbouring countries ...
Oops! Don`t Lose Your Footing!! - North Central Florida Post
... spread to many people within seven to ten days. It is a sad finding, that in Dr. Wolosy’s research, one baby with polio could infect 400 people within three years. Polio existed for thousands of years. A depiction of it first occurred in stone carvings 6,000 years ago in ancient Egypt. In 1559, pain ...
... spread to many people within seven to ten days. It is a sad finding, that in Dr. Wolosy’s research, one baby with polio could infect 400 people within three years. Polio existed for thousands of years. A depiction of it first occurred in stone carvings 6,000 years ago in ancient Egypt. In 1559, pain ...
Poliomyelitis
... ceased in the majority of countries, importation remains a threat. A large outbreak of poliomyelitis occurred in 1992–1993 in the Netherlands among members of a religious group that refuse immunization. The virus was also found among members of a related religious group in Canada, although no cases ...
... ceased in the majority of countries, importation remains a threat. A large outbreak of poliomyelitis occurred in 1992–1993 in the Netherlands among members of a religious group that refuse immunization. The virus was also found among members of a related religious group in Canada, although no cases ...
Eurosurveillance Weekly, funded by Directorate General Health and
... Polio eradication: final 1% poses greatest challenge The eradication of poliomyelitis is 99% complete, according to figures released on 3 April by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, which is spearheaded by the World Health Organization (WHO), Rotary International, the United States Centers for ...
... Polio eradication: final 1% poses greatest challenge The eradication of poliomyelitis is 99% complete, according to figures released on 3 April by the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, which is spearheaded by the World Health Organization (WHO), Rotary International, the United States Centers for ...
The Smallpox Eradication Campaign
... “Eradication is more saleable than “control” to government officials A failed eradication program can be a disaster to WHO and to public health ...
... “Eradication is more saleable than “control” to government officials A failed eradication program can be a disaster to WHO and to public health ...
Marburg hemorrhagic fever
... filaments, sometimes coiled into strange shapes, that give the Filoviridae family its name. These viruses are among the most virulent pathogens known to infect humans. Though caused by different viruses, the two diseases are clinically similar. Both diseases are rare, but have a capacity to cause dr ...
... filaments, sometimes coiled into strange shapes, that give the Filoviridae family its name. These viruses are among the most virulent pathogens known to infect humans. Though caused by different viruses, the two diseases are clinically similar. Both diseases are rare, but have a capacity to cause dr ...
The status of progress towards new TB vaccines
... Bacille Calmette Guérin (BCG) has been around since the 1920s. It is the mostly widely used vaccination today (about 100 million doses in 2002). However, its efficacy is controversial. Nevertheless, there is broad consensus that it provides protection against severe forms of childhood TB. Unfortunat ...
... Bacille Calmette Guérin (BCG) has been around since the 1920s. It is the mostly widely used vaccination today (about 100 million doses in 2002). However, its efficacy is controversial. Nevertheless, there is broad consensus that it provides protection against severe forms of childhood TB. Unfortunat ...
read more
... sick. When symptoms do appear, there are differences depending on the type of polio. Nonparalytic polio (abortive poliomyelitis) leads to flu-like symptoms that last for a few days or weeks, such as fever, sore throat, headache, vomiting, fatigue, back and neck pain, arm and leg stiffness, muscle te ...
... sick. When symptoms do appear, there are differences depending on the type of polio. Nonparalytic polio (abortive poliomyelitis) leads to flu-like symptoms that last for a few days or weeks, such as fever, sore throat, headache, vomiting, fatigue, back and neck pain, arm and leg stiffness, muscle te ...
Polio CLINICAL CASE DEFINITION
... Americas was detected in Peru in 1991. An active global eradication program is in progress. The potential for importation of wild poliovirus into the United States remains until worldwide poliomyelitis eradication is achieved. In recent years polio has remained endemic in just four countries (Afghan ...
... Americas was detected in Peru in 1991. An active global eradication program is in progress. The potential for importation of wild poliovirus into the United States remains until worldwide poliomyelitis eradication is achieved. In recent years polio has remained endemic in just four countries (Afghan ...
Patterns of polio infection
... lymphadenopathy of the back of the neck, axilla, groin, and sore throat simulate exactly follicular tonsillitis due to streptococcal infection. Hepatosplenomegaly may be found They regress in 2-3 weeks. Fever resolve in 1week. Most of cases develops body maculopapular rash when ampicillin or amoxici ...
... lymphadenopathy of the back of the neck, axilla, groin, and sore throat simulate exactly follicular tonsillitis due to streptococcal infection. Hepatosplenomegaly may be found They regress in 2-3 weeks. Fever resolve in 1week. Most of cases develops body maculopapular rash when ampicillin or amoxici ...
I. Introduction II. Overview of reported outbreaks in WHO African
... In response to the meningitis outbreaks, WHO in collaboration with partners supported the Ministries of Health in enhancing surveillance, planning and conducting reactive vaccination campaigns and ensuring that appropriate messages targeting the affected populations were disseminated. ...
... In response to the meningitis outbreaks, WHO in collaboration with partners supported the Ministries of Health in enhancing surveillance, planning and conducting reactive vaccination campaigns and ensuring that appropriate messages targeting the affected populations were disseminated. ...
Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance
... the absence of wild poliovirus circulation in countries that are no longer reporting cases of poliomyelitis. In RSA the last case of poliomyelitis due to the wild poliovirus was reported in 1989. However the country remains at risk of wild poliovirus re-importation from the remaining polio-endemic c ...
... the absence of wild poliovirus circulation in countries that are no longer reporting cases of poliomyelitis. In RSA the last case of poliomyelitis due to the wild poliovirus was reported in 1989. However the country remains at risk of wild poliovirus re-importation from the remaining polio-endemic c ...
Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases, Region of the
... The outbreak on the Colombian-Venezuelan border, which started in early June 2003, has moved northward. Four cases were identified during Epidemiological Weeks (EW) 33 and 34 (ending on 16 and 23 August, respectively) in the counties of Agustin Codazzi, Becerril and La Jagua de Ibirico, in the Depar ...
... The outbreak on the Colombian-Venezuelan border, which started in early June 2003, has moved northward. Four cases were identified during Epidemiological Weeks (EW) 33 and 34 (ending on 16 and 23 August, respectively) in the counties of Agustin Codazzi, Becerril and La Jagua de Ibirico, in the Depar ...
Containment overview
... minimise the risk of reintroduction of wild polioviruses from the laboratory into the community. ...
... minimise the risk of reintroduction of wild polioviruses from the laboratory into the community. ...
Picorna viruses family
... Note :3. Entero v.72 is the causative agent of acute hepatitis (this virus called hepatitis A virus ) ...
... Note :3. Entero v.72 is the causative agent of acute hepatitis (this virus called hepatitis A virus ) ...
Guillan-Barre Syndrome
... disorder progresses, muscle weakness can evolve into paralysis. Extreme cases cause difficulty in breathing and require hospitalization. One in ten cases result in a permanent disability. Since there is no cure, only supportive therapy can be provided. Even ...
... disorder progresses, muscle weakness can evolve into paralysis. Extreme cases cause difficulty in breathing and require hospitalization. One in ten cases result in a permanent disability. Since there is no cure, only supportive therapy can be provided. Even ...
Vaccination save lives
... The last case of Small Pox was found in Somalia in 1977. In 1980, WHO declared the world free of small pox. Currently, the WHO is spearheading a Polio eradication program. Having missed the initial polio eradication target date of 2005, and again in 2010, polio will be eradicated in the near future. ...
... The last case of Small Pox was found in Somalia in 1977. In 1980, WHO declared the world free of small pox. Currently, the WHO is spearheading a Polio eradication program. Having missed the initial polio eradication target date of 2005, and again in 2010, polio will be eradicated in the near future. ...
Appendix B: Provincial Case Definitions for Reportable Diseases
... Asymptomatic shedding of the poliovirus in the stool may occur for several weeks after receipt of oral polio vaccine (OPV). While this vaccine is not available in Canada, it is still used elsewhere in the world, therefore immunization history and travel history should be collected. Serology testing ...
... Asymptomatic shedding of the poliovirus in the stool may occur for several weeks after receipt of oral polio vaccine (OPV). While this vaccine is not available in Canada, it is still used elsewhere in the world, therefore immunization history and travel history should be collected. Serology testing ...
Poliomyelitis eradication
A public health effort to eliminate all cases of poliomyelitis (polio) infection around the world, begun in 1988 and led by the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF and the Rotary Foundation, has reduced the number of annual diagnosed cases from the hundreds of thousands to 291 in 2012. This represents a 99.9% reduction, but in 2013 and 2014 there has been an bounce back in some countries towards more cases. Of the three types of polio, the last recorded wild case of type 2 was in 1999. The last recorded case of type 3 was on 11 November 2012. All reported cases since 11 November 2012 have been of type 1. If polio is the next disease to be successfully eradicated, this will represent only the third time this has ever been achieved, after smallpox and rinderpest. The goal of eradicating polio worldwide has attracted international and media attention, but since 2001 progress has been erratic in reducing the number of cases, which has led to getting rid of the last 1% being described as ""like trying to squeeze Jell-O to death"". However, in 2011 incidence rates of the disease were dramatically reduced, and with large reduction again in 2012, hopes for eliminating polio have been rekindled. India is the latest country to successfully stop transmission of polio - with its last reported case in 2011. Of the 3 remaining countries with endemic polio, Nigeria's last reported case was 24 July 2014, while the other 2 endemic countries - Afghanistan and Pakistan - have had significantly reduced new cases in 2015. The number of cases reported in the first 6 months of 2015 has been about a quarter of the rate of the preceding 3 years.