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Swedish Vaccination Programme
... is a highly contagious and often difficult viral disease with high fever, cough and rash. Measles can lead to complications such as meningitis, ear infections or bronchitis. There is no treatment for the illness and deaths occur among unvaccinated children. ...
... is a highly contagious and often difficult viral disease with high fever, cough and rash. Measles can lead to complications such as meningitis, ear infections or bronchitis. There is no treatment for the illness and deaths occur among unvaccinated children. ...
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... School of Public Health Infectious disease prevention with the safest vaccines possible Epidemiological studies of vaccinepreventable diseases and phase I, II, and III vaccine trials of hepatitis A and B, inactivated polio virus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type B, tetanus, Lyme disease, rotav ...
... School of Public Health Infectious disease prevention with the safest vaccines possible Epidemiological studies of vaccinepreventable diseases and phase I, II, and III vaccine trials of hepatitis A and B, inactivated polio virus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type B, tetanus, Lyme disease, rotav ...
A Cluster of Hepatitis C among Rural, Young Adults – Illinois, 2012
... nurse at a local health department (LHD) in a small, rural county in southern Illinois (county A) contacted the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) to report four cases of acute HCV occurring within three months ...
... nurse at a local health department (LHD) in a small, rural county in southern Illinois (county A) contacted the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) to report four cases of acute HCV occurring within three months ...
Herd Immunity: Can Infectious Diseases be Prevented by High
... (See Table 1 for more examples) The likely reason for this is that vaccines primarily stimulate humoral immunity (antibody-based or Th2 responses) while they have little or no effect on cellular immunity (cytotoxic T-cells, Th1 responses), which is absolutely crucial for protection against viral as ...
... (See Table 1 for more examples) The likely reason for this is that vaccines primarily stimulate humoral immunity (antibody-based or Th2 responses) while they have little or no effect on cellular immunity (cytotoxic T-cells, Th1 responses), which is absolutely crucial for protection against viral as ...
Science Homework Year 9 B1
... Why is mutation in bacteria and viruses such a problem? How does your immune system work? How does vaccination protect you against disease? What are the advantages and disadvantages of being vaccinated? How has the treatment of disease changed ...
... Why is mutation in bacteria and viruses such a problem? How does your immune system work? How does vaccination protect you against disease? What are the advantages and disadvantages of being vaccinated? How has the treatment of disease changed ...
Vaccines and Immunization
... WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW Vaccines are one of the most cost-effective and successful public health solutions available. They save the lives of approximately 2.5 million children each year; for every $1 invested in immunization, there is a $16 return across the lifespan of the immunized child, which inclu ...
... WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW Vaccines are one of the most cost-effective and successful public health solutions available. They save the lives of approximately 2.5 million children each year; for every $1 invested in immunization, there is a $16 return across the lifespan of the immunized child, which inclu ...
Vaccine
... Active Vaccination: What are some important considerations in the design of vaccines? Characteristics of pathogen & disease Intra- vs extra-cellular short or long incubation acute or chronic disease Antigenic stability route of infection Characteristics of vaccine efficacy appropriate response boos ...
... Active Vaccination: What are some important considerations in the design of vaccines? Characteristics of pathogen & disease Intra- vs extra-cellular short or long incubation acute or chronic disease Antigenic stability route of infection Characteristics of vaccine efficacy appropriate response boos ...
immunization1
... Most cases resolve, but it can lead to chronic hepatitis, liver failure, liver cancer, and death Immunization strategies targeting high risk individuals failed ...
... Most cases resolve, but it can lead to chronic hepatitis, liver failure, liver cancer, and death Immunization strategies targeting high risk individuals failed ...
(Hib) und Hepatitis B auf Englisch
... Who should be vaccinated and when? The immunization passport recommends the combined vaccination against tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, Haemophilus influenza type b, polio, and hepatitis B for all children starting at the age of 8 weeks. Vaccinations should be started in early infancy. i.e. at ...
... Who should be vaccinated and when? The immunization passport recommends the combined vaccination against tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough, Haemophilus influenza type b, polio, and hepatitis B for all children starting at the age of 8 weeks. Vaccinations should be started in early infancy. i.e. at ...
REPRINTED FROM BEYOND HEALTH® News What About
... Upon examining the literature, it appears that vaccinations are both ineffective and dangerous. The dramatic decline of infectious diseases, such as smallpox, diphtheria, and polio, is often cited as proof of the effectiveness of vaccination. Any risks or "side-effects" from vaccinations are suppose ...
... Upon examining the literature, it appears that vaccinations are both ineffective and dangerous. The dramatic decline of infectious diseases, such as smallpox, diphtheria, and polio, is often cited as proof of the effectiveness of vaccination. Any risks or "side-effects" from vaccinations are suppose ...
Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) - Leeds, Grenville and Lanark District
... onset weakness, which may include respiratory and bulbar weakness. AFP is a broad clinical syndrome with an array of diagnostic possibilities, and may be the result of infectious or non-infectious agents. Surveillance is conducted in an attempt to identify cases of AFP and to investigate all reporte ...
... onset weakness, which may include respiratory and bulbar weakness. AFP is a broad clinical syndrome with an array of diagnostic possibilities, and may be the result of infectious or non-infectious agents. Surveillance is conducted in an attempt to identify cases of AFP and to investigate all reporte ...
PDF - Medical Journal of Australia
... entry to certain countries if you have recently been in a designated yellow fever area.4 The typhoid and cholera vaccinations have been vastly improved, are administered orally and recommended for use only where the chances of contracting the disease are high. 5 The importance of vaccination against ...
... entry to certain countries if you have recently been in a designated yellow fever area.4 The typhoid and cholera vaccinations have been vastly improved, are administered orally and recommended for use only where the chances of contracting the disease are high. 5 The importance of vaccination against ...
Potential for verification of conditions included in data linkage
... All case will require a PAEDS AFP questionnaire to be completed and a notification to the Poliovirus Reference Laboratory made. Two stool specimens 24 to 48 hours apart are to be collected within the first 2 weeks after onset of paralysis. The stool sample should be sent to the National Polio Refere ...
... All case will require a PAEDS AFP questionnaire to be completed and a notification to the Poliovirus Reference Laboratory made. Two stool specimens 24 to 48 hours apart are to be collected within the first 2 weeks after onset of paralysis. The stool sample should be sent to the National Polio Refere ...
1.what is the magnitude of the effect a delay has on tranmission 2
... • Maximum Vaccination rate should be applied in a timely manner!!! ...
... • Maximum Vaccination rate should be applied in a timely manner!!! ...
Family: Picornaviridae
... vaccine strains in feces and saliva, so that vaccine strains circulate in the community. ...
... vaccine strains in feces and saliva, so that vaccine strains circulate in the community. ...
Poliovirus
... in tropics and during summer and fall in temperate zone. Winter outbreaks are rare. The disease occurs in all age groups ,but children are more susceptible than adult because of the acquired immunity of the adult population. Human are the only known reservoir of infection. ...
... in tropics and during summer and fall in temperate zone. Winter outbreaks are rare. The disease occurs in all age groups ,but children are more susceptible than adult because of the acquired immunity of the adult population. Human are the only known reservoir of infection. ...
Hib vaccine
... Also decreases nasopharyngial carriage Unimmunized children acquire natural immunity ...
... Also decreases nasopharyngial carriage Unimmunized children acquire natural immunity ...
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Hepatitis B, Polio
... Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Hepatitis B, Polio, and Haemophilus Influenzae type b vaccine 1. What are Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Polio and Haemophilus Influenzae type b Diphtheria is caused by bacteria that infect the nose and throat. These bacteria release a p ...
... Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (Whooping Cough), Hepatitis B, Polio, and Haemophilus Influenzae type b vaccine 1. What are Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Polio and Haemophilus Influenzae type b Diphtheria is caused by bacteria that infect the nose and throat. These bacteria release a p ...
Victims of their own success: Vaccines for infectious diseases
... Between 1998 and 2006 WHO estimated 4.2 million deaths from rotavirus 200 cases of intussusception in Australia annually 14 additional cases per year due to vaccine Annual Australian incidence pre-2007 22,000 ED presentation 10,000 admissions 60-70% reduction post-2007 ...
... Between 1998 and 2006 WHO estimated 4.2 million deaths from rotavirus 200 cases of intussusception in Australia annually 14 additional cases per year due to vaccine Annual Australian incidence pre-2007 22,000 ED presentation 10,000 admissions 60-70% reduction post-2007 ...
CDC Presentation
... by states — United States, 2015–2016 (as of Sept 21) Overall 3,358 Zika virus disease cases – Travel-associated cases: 3,314 – Locally acquired mosquito-borne cases: 43 – Laboratory acquired cases: 1 Among the 3,358 cases ...
... by states — United States, 2015–2016 (as of Sept 21) Overall 3,358 Zika virus disease cases – Travel-associated cases: 3,314 – Locally acquired mosquito-borne cases: 43 – Laboratory acquired cases: 1 Among the 3,358 cases ...
Transmission electron micrograph of poliovirus type I
... the placenta, and protect the infant from polio infection during the first 2-3 months of life. ...
... the placenta, and protect the infant from polio infection during the first 2-3 months of life. ...
Poliomyelitis vaccines for Australians - fact sheet
... In comparison to OPV, IPV does not contain live virus and, therefore, cannot cause VAPP. An enhanced potency IPV first became available internationally in 1988 and gradually replaced OPV in many countries. The change from OPV to IPV was implemented in Australia in November 2005 as part of combinatio ...
... In comparison to OPV, IPV does not contain live virus and, therefore, cannot cause VAPP. An enhanced potency IPV first became available internationally in 1988 and gradually replaced OPV in many countries. The change from OPV to IPV was implemented in Australia in November 2005 as part of combinatio ...
Immunization coverage
... end of 2013, and global coverage was estimated at 25%. Polio is a highly infectious viral disease that can cause irreversible paralysis. In 2013, 84% of infants around the world received 3 doses of polio vaccine. Targeted for global eradication, polio has been stopped in all countries save 3—Afghani ...
... end of 2013, and global coverage was estimated at 25%. Polio is a highly infectious viral disease that can cause irreversible paralysis. In 2013, 84% of infants around the world received 3 doses of polio vaccine. Targeted for global eradication, polio has been stopped in all countries save 3—Afghani ...
Epidemiology of Zika Virus
... Flavivirus, was discovered in 1947 with little impact in public health systems worldwide for the following seven decades. Only 14 human cases of the disease were reported in countries in Southeast Asia and Africa. In 2007, ZIKV was first detected outside of Asia and Africa, causing the first large o ...
... Flavivirus, was discovered in 1947 with little impact in public health systems worldwide for the following seven decades. Only 14 human cases of the disease were reported in countries in Southeast Asia and Africa. In 2007, ZIKV was first detected outside of Asia and Africa, causing the first large o ...
Where are we today
... after exposure developed disease more than 10 days after vaccination. Sixteen of the 2380 persons in the contact group who were vaccinated three weeks after exposure, developed the disease. Being trialled among younger ages now as well as healthworkers ...
... after exposure developed disease more than 10 days after vaccination. Sixteen of the 2380 persons in the contact group who were vaccinated three weeks after exposure, developed the disease. Being trialled among younger ages now as well as healthworkers ...
Poliomyelitis eradication
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vaccination-polio-india.jpg?width=300)
A public health effort to eliminate all cases of poliomyelitis (polio) infection around the world, begun in 1988 and led by the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF and the Rotary Foundation, has reduced the number of annual diagnosed cases from the hundreds of thousands to 291 in 2012. This represents a 99.9% reduction, but in 2013 and 2014 there has been an bounce back in some countries towards more cases. Of the three types of polio, the last recorded wild case of type 2 was in 1999. The last recorded case of type 3 was on 11 November 2012. All reported cases since 11 November 2012 have been of type 1. If polio is the next disease to be successfully eradicated, this will represent only the third time this has ever been achieved, after smallpox and rinderpest. The goal of eradicating polio worldwide has attracted international and media attention, but since 2001 progress has been erratic in reducing the number of cases, which has led to getting rid of the last 1% being described as ""like trying to squeeze Jell-O to death"". However, in 2011 incidence rates of the disease were dramatically reduced, and with large reduction again in 2012, hopes for eliminating polio have been rekindled. India is the latest country to successfully stop transmission of polio - with its last reported case in 2011. Of the 3 remaining countries with endemic polio, Nigeria's last reported case was 24 July 2014, while the other 2 endemic countries - Afghanistan and Pakistan - have had significantly reduced new cases in 2015. The number of cases reported in the first 6 months of 2015 has been about a quarter of the rate of the preceding 3 years.