Virtue ethics
... The term ‘Aristotelian virtue ethics’ describes a class of theories; the aim of these theories is to discover the conditions and character traits that contribute to eudaimonia. ...
... The term ‘Aristotelian virtue ethics’ describes a class of theories; the aim of these theories is to discover the conditions and character traits that contribute to eudaimonia. ...
Ethics - Pennsylvania State University
... – Can end up reducing ethics to economics – Differing views of what makes people happy – Ends do not justify the means if the means are morally unacceptable – Formally, this theory does not pertain to nonhuman life ...
... – Can end up reducing ethics to economics – Differing views of what makes people happy – Ends do not justify the means if the means are morally unacceptable – Formally, this theory does not pertain to nonhuman life ...
Moral Reasoning
... Utilitarianism focus on the consequences of actions – with an eye toward maximizing happiness/utility. Act Utilitarianism and Rule Utilitarianism: Act Utilitarianism: “Do those acts which will result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people”. The Rule Utilitarianism: “Follow those rule ...
... Utilitarianism focus on the consequences of actions – with an eye toward maximizing happiness/utility. Act Utilitarianism and Rule Utilitarianism: Act Utilitarianism: “Do those acts which will result in the greatest good for the greatest number of people”. The Rule Utilitarianism: “Follow those rule ...
Normative Theories of Ethics
... what would happen under theoretical constraints; what ought to be, rather than what is, or will be. ...
... what would happen under theoretical constraints; what ought to be, rather than what is, or will be. ...
Sample Syllabus: Introduction to Ethics Course Description: This 10
... Sample Syllabus: Introduction to Ethics Course Description: This 10-week course serves as an introduction to philosophy through a number of central issues in moral philosophy. We sometimes say that an action is morally right or wrong. In this course we will ask a number of questions about such claim ...
... Sample Syllabus: Introduction to Ethics Course Description: This 10-week course serves as an introduction to philosophy through a number of central issues in moral philosophy. We sometimes say that an action is morally right or wrong. In this course we will ask a number of questions about such claim ...
Moral Leadership
... Examine the possible results and pick the one that produces the most blessings over the greatest range Political Legislation ...
... Examine the possible results and pick the one that produces the most blessings over the greatest range Political Legislation ...
Virtue Ethics
... Instrumentalist good: good as a means by which to realize an intrinsic good, e.g. medicine Intrinsic good: something good in and of itself, e.g. happiness ...
... Instrumentalist good: good as a means by which to realize an intrinsic good, e.g. medicine Intrinsic good: something good in and of itself, e.g. happiness ...
Philosophical Ethics - Bucknell University
... For the virus situation? For Rule-Utilitarianism? ...
... For the virus situation? For Rule-Utilitarianism? ...
Bernard Williams: A Critique of Utilitarianism Phil 240, Introduction to
... question regards as intrinsically valuable—in the central case, utilitarianism, this is of course happiness.” Nonconsequentialists hold that sometimes the right action produces a state of affairs that is worse than would be produced by an alternative action. ...
... question regards as intrinsically valuable—in the central case, utilitarianism, this is of course happiness.” Nonconsequentialists hold that sometimes the right action produces a state of affairs that is worse than would be produced by an alternative action. ...
Morality and Action
... Consequentialism • Consequentialism judges an action to be good or evil from the consequences that follow. • This is essentially an “ends justifies the means” philosophy. ...
... Consequentialism • Consequentialism judges an action to be good or evil from the consequences that follow. • This is essentially an “ends justifies the means” philosophy. ...
Notes on Utilitarianism
... expected) consequences of that action alone. But there are good reasons for Utilitarians not to be Act Utilitarians, chiefly because it seems quite possible for actions to be wrong and yet still have maximally beneficial consequences. (Likewise, it seems possible for actions to be right and yet fail ...
... expected) consequences of that action alone. But there are good reasons for Utilitarians not to be Act Utilitarians, chiefly because it seems quite possible for actions to be wrong and yet still have maximally beneficial consequences. (Likewise, it seems possible for actions to be right and yet fail ...
Feminism Exercise
... in the text, highlighting the connection to the theories discussed in the earlier chapter. Now explain Carol Gilligan’s objection to Kohlberg’s theory and describe the Ethics of Care. Why is this theory called ‘relationshipcentered’ (as opposed to ‘rule-centered)? Phase 2 [combining groups, sharing ...
... in the text, highlighting the connection to the theories discussed in the earlier chapter. Now explain Carol Gilligan’s objection to Kohlberg’s theory and describe the Ethics of Care. Why is this theory called ‘relationshipcentered’ (as opposed to ‘rule-centered)? Phase 2 [combining groups, sharing ...
Anscombe and Williams Reading Study Guide Phil 240 Introduction
... of psychology, which tells us what makes certain traits virtues, which itself will likely require analyzing related concepts such as action, intention, and pleasure. Anscombe raises one other criticism of the British moral philosophy of her time. She claims that every British moral philosopher since ...
... of psychology, which tells us what makes certain traits virtues, which itself will likely require analyzing related concepts such as action, intention, and pleasure. Anscombe raises one other criticism of the British moral philosophy of her time. She claims that every British moral philosopher since ...
philosophy_assignment_chap_19_1
... actions. It seeks to unearth the nature of morality and what the right moral judgment entails. It touches every facet of life where one can point to one human conduct or the other. This is the reason for the existence of an ethics of nearly everything; Business, Environment, Work, Christian, Medical ...
... actions. It seeks to unearth the nature of morality and what the right moral judgment entails. It touches every facet of life where one can point to one human conduct or the other. This is the reason for the existence of an ethics of nearly everything; Business, Environment, Work, Christian, Medical ...
Classical Chinese Philosophies - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
... your will a universal law of nature 3). Always act so as to treat humanity, whether in yourself or others, as an end in itself, never merely as a means 4). Always act as if to bring about, and as a member of, a Kingdom of Ends (that is, an ideal community) ...
... your will a universal law of nature 3). Always act so as to treat humanity, whether in yourself or others, as an end in itself, never merely as a means 4). Always act as if to bring about, and as a member of, a Kingdom of Ends (that is, an ideal community) ...
Ethics and Ethical Systems
... What choices that people make are part of ethics? Must be voluntary Must relate to morality What is the fundamental purpose of any moral system? ...
... What choices that people make are part of ethics? Must be voluntary Must relate to morality What is the fundamental purpose of any moral system? ...
Consequentialist Theories
... bring about the greatest good for all concerned.” There is a presumption, as Thiroux puts it, that “it is foolish and dangerous to leave moral actions up to individuals without providing them with some guidance and without trying to establish some sort of stability and moral ...
... bring about the greatest good for all concerned.” There is a presumption, as Thiroux puts it, that “it is foolish and dangerous to leave moral actions up to individuals without providing them with some guidance and without trying to establish some sort of stability and moral ...
Chapter 13 Theories Strengths and Weaknesses
... Impartiality, no exceptions to rules. Emphasis on the intent or motive of moral agent, regardless of consequences. ...
... Impartiality, no exceptions to rules. Emphasis on the intent or motive of moral agent, regardless of consequences. ...
Ethics - Check Out Philosophy
... Utilitarianism A traffic light should be installed at the intersection to prevent accidents The person who stole your money must be punished to deter future crime All citizens will be required to pay income ...
... Utilitarianism A traffic light should be installed at the intersection to prevent accidents The person who stole your money must be punished to deter future crime All citizens will be required to pay income ...
(very) Concise Guide to Eight Moral Theories
... that one should always act so to maximize the greatest good for the greatest number. Utilitarians are interested in consequences, and look at consequences to judge whether an act was good or bad, right or wrong. The “good” for Utilitarians may be pleasure, happiness, justice, individual preferences, ...
... that one should always act so to maximize the greatest good for the greatest number. Utilitarians are interested in consequences, and look at consequences to judge whether an act was good or bad, right or wrong. The “good” for Utilitarians may be pleasure, happiness, justice, individual preferences, ...
CHAPTER 2
... become a universal law. What would happen if everyone acted as you decide to act? B. Act so as never to treat another rational being as a means ...
... become a universal law. What would happen if everyone acted as you decide to act? B. Act so as never to treat another rational being as a means ...
REVIEW OF CHAPTER NINETHEEN: ENGAGING THE FUTURE IN
... .ethical egoism recommends that the actor should derive pleasure for himself ,in other words the rightness or wrongness of a action should be determined and felt by the performer of the action . Teleological ethical theories though have their shortcomings .one is that they require foresee the result ...
... .ethical egoism recommends that the actor should derive pleasure for himself ,in other words the rightness or wrongness of a action should be determined and felt by the performer of the action . Teleological ethical theories though have their shortcomings .one is that they require foresee the result ...
Consequentialism
Consequentialism is the class of normative ethical theories holding that the consequences of one's conduct are the ultimate basis for any judgment about the rightness or wrongness of that conduct. Thus, from a consequentialist standpoint, a morally right act (or omission from acting) is one that will produce a good outcome, or consequence. In an extreme form, the idea of consequentialism is commonly encapsulated in the English saying, ""the ends justify the means"", meaning that if a goal is morally important enough, any method of achieving it is acceptable.Consequentialism is usually contrasted with deontological ethics (or deontology), in that deontology, in which rules and moral duty are central, derives the rightness or wrongness of one's conduct from the character of the behaviour itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct. It is also contrasted with virtue ethics, which focuses on the character of the agent rather than on the nature or consequences of the act (or omission) itself, and pragmatic ethics which treats morality like science: advancing socially over the course of many lifetimes, such that any moral criterion is subject to revision. Consequentialist theories differ in how they define moral goods.Some argue that consequentialist and deontological theories are not necessarily mutually exclusive. For example, T. M. Scanlon advances the idea that human rights, which are commonly considered a ""deontological"" concept, can only be justified with reference to the consequences of having those rights. Similarly, Robert Nozick argues for a theory that is mostly consequentialist, but incorporates inviolable ""side-constraints"" which restrict the sort of actions agents are permitted to do.