Basic Moral Orientations Overview
... “Watch out for #1”--Ethical Egoism “Do the right thing”--The Ethics of Duty “Don't dis' me”--The Ethics of Respect “...all Men are created ...with certain unalienable Rights”--The Ethics of Rights “Make the world a better place”--Utilitarianism “Daddy, that’s not fair”--The Ethics of Justice “Be a g ...
... “Watch out for #1”--Ethical Egoism “Do the right thing”--The Ethics of Duty “Don't dis' me”--The Ethics of Respect “...all Men are created ...with certain unalienable Rights”--The Ethics of Rights “Make the world a better place”--Utilitarianism “Daddy, that’s not fair”--The Ethics of Justice “Be a g ...
Basic Moral Orientations Overview
... “Watch out for #1”--Ethical Egoism “Do the right thing”--The Ethics of Duty “Don't dis' me”--The Ethics of Respect “...all Men are created ...with certain unalienable Rights”--The Ethics of Rights “Make the world a better place”--Utilitarianism “Daddy, that’s not fair”--The Ethics of Justice “Be a g ...
... “Watch out for #1”--Ethical Egoism “Do the right thing”--The Ethics of Duty “Don't dis' me”--The Ethics of Respect “...all Men are created ...with certain unalienable Rights”--The Ethics of Rights “Make the world a better place”--Utilitarianism “Daddy, that’s not fair”--The Ethics of Justice “Be a g ...
Sir William David Ross: (1877
... Thus in level two, intuitionism operates to provide a priority ordering among competing maxims, all of which can be properly ascribed as applying the situation in question. So, level 2 operates as the recognition of the appropriate moral maxim in a given situation, and in cases that involve more tha ...
... Thus in level two, intuitionism operates to provide a priority ordering among competing maxims, all of which can be properly ascribed as applying the situation in question. So, level 2 operates as the recognition of the appropriate moral maxim in a given situation, and in cases that involve more tha ...
The Theory of Ethics - University of Hawaii Physics and Astronomy
... • Deontology (from gk deont: obligation, necessity) : the theory or study of moral obligation (Webster’s 9th New Collegiate) – Moral or ethical action arises from duty ...
... • Deontology (from gk deont: obligation, necessity) : the theory or study of moral obligation (Webster’s 9th New Collegiate) – Moral or ethical action arises from duty ...
Phil 160
... • The consequences to truth and lies are irrelevant. It is the nature of the action itself that determines its rightness. • If you tell the truth you are not legally (or morally) responsible for what happens as a result, while if you tell a lie, and try to manipulate the situation, then you are lega ...
... • The consequences to truth and lies are irrelevant. It is the nature of the action itself that determines its rightness. • If you tell the truth you are not legally (or morally) responsible for what happens as a result, while if you tell a lie, and try to manipulate the situation, then you are lega ...
Definition in Moral Discourse
... As far as clarifying definitions do not include evaluative terms, substantial issues do not hinge on how they are defined. For example, Beauchamp and Margolis disagrees about whether the clarifying definition of suicide should make certain selfsacrifices the cases of suicide. For example, the defi ...
... As far as clarifying definitions do not include evaluative terms, substantial issues do not hinge on how they are defined. For example, Beauchamp and Margolis disagrees about whether the clarifying definition of suicide should make certain selfsacrifices the cases of suicide. For example, the defi ...
YAKIN DOĞU ÜNİVERSİTESİ DIŞA AÇIK DERSLER
... why ethics must always be of great concern to every engineer, be it in the information field or other engineering fields. This course challenges the student into thinking philosophically about how ethics affects the technical decisions and engineering design and reflecting upon the familiar devices ...
... why ethics must always be of great concern to every engineer, be it in the information field or other engineering fields. This course challenges the student into thinking philosophically about how ethics affects the technical decisions and engineering design and reflecting upon the familiar devices ...
Psychological Egoism - David Kelsey`s Philosophy Home Page
... • We know that: pleasure is the usual accompaniment of actions • We are mistakenly inferring that: when acting what the agent always and only wants is his own pleasure. • “The immediate inference from even constant accompaniment to purpose (or motive) is always a non sequitur.” (7) ...
... • We know that: pleasure is the usual accompaniment of actions • We are mistakenly inferring that: when acting what the agent always and only wants is his own pleasure. • “The immediate inference from even constant accompaniment to purpose (or motive) is always a non sequitur.” (7) ...
CHAPTER 2 Utilitarian and Deontological Approaches to Criminal
... happiness” (p. 37). Mill’s view is that all people desire happiness and everything else they desire is either a part of happiness or a means to happiness. Thus, the basic and fundamental good, according to hedonistic utilitarianism (hereafter called utilitarianism), is happiness. According to both B ...
... happiness” (p. 37). Mill’s view is that all people desire happiness and everything else they desire is either a part of happiness or a means to happiness. Thus, the basic and fundamental good, according to hedonistic utilitarianism (hereafter called utilitarianism), is happiness. According to both B ...
Managing in Turbulent Times
... Copyright © 2008 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved. ...
... Copyright © 2008 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved. ...
Ethical Pluralism as a Framework for Discussing Moral
... But it gets some things wrong, including: – Our truth is the truth – We can’t learn from others ...
... But it gets some things wrong, including: – Our truth is the truth – We can’t learn from others ...
Alasdair MacIntyre on the Enlightenment Project
... no substantial fundamental moral norm can be derived from an is and with that a denial that you can base ethics on an appeal to human nature. The claim to autonomy can either take the form of a Kantian rationalism where fundamental moral norms are taken to be a priori truths or a HumeanKierkegaardia ...
... no substantial fundamental moral norm can be derived from an is and with that a denial that you can base ethics on an appeal to human nature. The claim to autonomy can either take the form of a Kantian rationalism where fundamental moral norms are taken to be a priori truths or a HumeanKierkegaardia ...
Bibliography - Mark R. Lindner
... Epicurus’ sense, in lacking pain in my stomach say, while simultaneously having pain in my knee. If pleasure is the complete removal of all pain in the body and soul, while a lofty goal, then ...
... Epicurus’ sense, in lacking pain in my stomach say, while simultaneously having pain in my knee. If pleasure is the complete removal of all pain in the body and soul, while a lofty goal, then ...
Normative Ethics Introduction Objectives
... family however a moral theory might tell us that we ought to be altruistic beyond a limited group of friends and family. Another way this distinction between normative and descriptive theories is discussed as is the fact-value distinction. When doing ethics there are certain facts that we work with, ...
... family however a moral theory might tell us that we ought to be altruistic beyond a limited group of friends and family. Another way this distinction between normative and descriptive theories is discussed as is the fact-value distinction. When doing ethics there are certain facts that we work with, ...
Week 7 - June 21
... 5. Choose one to report that was effective. Why did it work well? 6. Choose one to report that “bombed”. Why didn’t it work? ...
... 5. Choose one to report that was effective. Why did it work well? 6. Choose one to report that “bombed”. Why didn’t it work? ...
Unworkable Ethical Theories
... • Some modern moral problems not addressed in scripture or laws • Any/many fallacy: Just because some laws or religious codes benefit society and are ethical, not all of them may be • Based on obedience rather than a form of argumentation grounded in reason (again, a form of argumentation with which ...
... • Some modern moral problems not addressed in scripture or laws • Any/many fallacy: Just because some laws or religious codes benefit society and are ethical, not all of them may be • Based on obedience rather than a form of argumentation grounded in reason (again, a form of argumentation with which ...
Professionalism
... When you put many professionals together, what do you have? • A profession isn’t just defined by who you are • A profession is also something you are part of • “Most professional engineers adopt an institutional view of the organisations of the profession: they perceive them as bodies representing ...
... When you put many professionals together, what do you have? • A profession isn’t just defined by who you are • A profession is also something you are part of • “Most professional engineers adopt an institutional view of the organisations of the profession: they perceive them as bodies representing ...
Some Remarks on Moral Rules - Università degli Studi di Trieste
... with an introduction, by Philip Stratton-Lake, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002 (1930, original edition), but I will not focus on his meta-ethical context or on his anti-naturalism. On intuitionism see the excellent collection edited by P. Stratton-Lake ...
... with an introduction, by Philip Stratton-Lake, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002 (1930, original edition), but I will not focus on his meta-ethical context or on his anti-naturalism. On intuitionism see the excellent collection edited by P. Stratton-Lake ...
Religious Morality 1
... The best action to take in this situation, at this time, for this person. The best motivation. The best outcome. The best outcome for the majority even at the expense of the minority. General rules about right and wrong that can be applied to the situation. How flexible our ideas about right and wro ...
... The best action to take in this situation, at this time, for this person. The best motivation. The best outcome. The best outcome for the majority even at the expense of the minority. General rules about right and wrong that can be applied to the situation. How flexible our ideas about right and wro ...
File - Ethics and Society
... Kant believed that there are universal (普世的、適用於所有人的) moral rules that all rational persons have a duty to follow. We can use reason to work out a set of absolute (絕對的) moral principles. To do so, we have to start with the question: ‘What ought I to do?’ ...
... Kant believed that there are universal (普世的、適用於所有人的) moral rules that all rational persons have a duty to follow. We can use reason to work out a set of absolute (絕對的) moral principles. To do so, we have to start with the question: ‘What ought I to do?’ ...
Key Points
... bargaining, freedom of expression and fair trade. In 1960, 20% of the world’s population living in the richest countries had 30 times the income of the poorest 20%. By 1997, the richest were 74 times richer. The Ethics Officers Association is exploring the feasibility of developing a standardized ...
... bargaining, freedom of expression and fair trade. In 1960, 20% of the world’s population living in the richest countries had 30 times the income of the poorest 20%. By 1997, the richest were 74 times richer. The Ethics Officers Association is exploring the feasibility of developing a standardized ...
Chapter_3_Weston
... Moral values are those values that give voice to the needs and legitimate expectations of others as well as ourselves Ourselves and our needs are built into the definition of morality. However, your own needs cannot be the whole story. Contrary to the bumper sticker: “It is all about me, so deal wit ...
... Moral values are those values that give voice to the needs and legitimate expectations of others as well as ourselves Ourselves and our needs are built into the definition of morality. However, your own needs cannot be the whole story. Contrary to the bumper sticker: “It is all about me, so deal wit ...
Review - TheThinkSpot
... of a behavior with reinforcements and punishments. • Attitudes can also arise due to observational learning, wherein we internalize the attitudes of others. In this way, attitudes can be passed on from one person to another. • Attitudes can be held explicitly (those that are consciously known) or im ...
... of a behavior with reinforcements and punishments. • Attitudes can also arise due to observational learning, wherein we internalize the attitudes of others. In this way, attitudes can be passed on from one person to another. • Attitudes can be held explicitly (those that are consciously known) or im ...
Is Carmela Soprano a Feminist? - AST-TOK
... She finally summons the courage to balance her responsibilities to others with self-assertion. Since those to whom she has devoted herself make fewer demands on her time. Carmela is ready to turn attention towards herself Carmela acknowledges the pain a marital separation will cause the children, bu ...
... She finally summons the courage to balance her responsibilities to others with self-assertion. Since those to whom she has devoted herself make fewer demands on her time. Carmela is ready to turn attention towards herself Carmela acknowledges the pain a marital separation will cause the children, bu ...
Kant and the Moral Will
... is immoral. This has quite surprising consequences, for even people who reliably do great charitable acts may not be morally good: To be beneficent where one can is a duty: and besides this, there are many persons who are so sympathetically constituted that, without any further motive of vanity or s ...
... is immoral. This has quite surprising consequences, for even people who reliably do great charitable acts may not be morally good: To be beneficent where one can is a duty: and besides this, there are many persons who are so sympathetically constituted that, without any further motive of vanity or s ...
Emotivism
Emotivism is a meta-ethical view that claims that ethical sentences do not express propositions but emotional attitudes. Hence, it is colloquially known as the hurrah/boo theory. Influenced by the growth of analytic philosophy and logical positivism in the 20th century, the theory was stated vividly by A. J. Ayer in his 1936 book Language, Truth and Logic, but its development owes more to C. L. Stevenson.Emotivism can be considered a form of non-cognitivism or expressivism. It stands in opposition to other forms of non-cognitivism (such as quasi-realism and universal prescriptivism), as well as to all forms of cognitivism (including both moral realism and ethical subjectivism).In the 1950s, emotivism appeared in a modified form in the universal prescriptivism of R. M. Hare.