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International Conference Handouts - Virtue
International Conference Handouts - Virtue

... exhaustive or exclusive role for evaluating whether or not we are being virtuous (1999, p. 111). Part of being trustworthy or having integrity is usually acting in accordance with rules, but there will be particular situations as well when no rule or set of rules suffices and virtues such as practic ...
Virtue Ethics show
Virtue Ethics show

... • It is difficult to define virtues and difficult to really know what the virtuous person would do in a given situation = impractical (R. Louden ’84) • Some virtues may clash in a situation. • It sometimes ignores actions and consequences. • The practical problem is that as societies change, so does ...
(Textbook) Behavior in Organizations, 8ed (AB Shani)
(Textbook) Behavior in Organizations, 8ed (AB Shani)

... © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved. ...
Attitudes Influence on Behavior
Attitudes Influence on Behavior

... • Participants are introduced to common examples of “attitudechallenged” workers/students. • Group activities help identify and role play how to handle different types of attitude challenges. • Focus is to assess the impact of negative attitudes on workers/students, management, and patients/ custome ...
IMMANUEL KANT AND THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE
IMMANUEL KANT AND THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE

... face his situation. Kant states that the nature of feeling "despair" is one which impels one to improve live (e.g. feeling bad requires one to do something to feel good). If he chooses to take his own life, he is actually universalizing the maxim, "In order to love myself, I should shorten my life." ...
9 Deontology*
9 Deontology*

... to one of them would make it right to help that one. Such reflection, he claims, eventually reveals a number of basic moral considerations, which he formulates as a list of moral principles or duties. As we have seen, his suggested list includes agent-relative duties of promise keeping, gratitude, r ...
What is Platonism
What is Platonism

... philosopher. of the term. He is, rather, a rational mystic. One can't begin to understand Plato without allowing for this mystical, religious dimension of his thought. 2. The second consideration is that we should accept that there is a limit on how well the thought of Plato can be expressed in any ...
The History Of BioMedical Ethics
The History Of BioMedical Ethics

... healthcare by applying the principles and methods of moral philosophy to these problems ...
boss1_ppt_ch_09
boss1_ppt_ch_09

... morality. Some acts are morally obligatory regardless of their consequences. Moral principles or duties apply to everyone regardless of a person’s feelings or culture. A famous example of this is the Golden Rule, or the principle of reciprocity, which exists in every major world religion and ethical ...
Justice Powerpoint
Justice Powerpoint

...  But we must decide what to do so we adopt another method  We use emotions, passions, self interest, …  Since we have incompatible desires our politics has become civil war carried on by other means’ ...
Documentary Research
Documentary Research

... In addition to your field notes your major writing project is an essay which involves two different versions. This essay explores from several dimensions the definitions, practices, and purposes of documentary research as developed by Coles. The overall goal of these two versions is to help you come ...
The Moral Urgency of Action to Protect the World`s Megafauna
The Moral Urgency of Action to Protect the World`s Megafauna

... made the case for the ecological urgency of action to save the world’s terrestrial megafauna (Ripple et al. 2016). These large mammals, desperately endangered by human depredation and habitat destruction, are crucial to the functioning of the world’s ecosystems and therefore critical to human surviv ...
is there a moral code regardless of time and place?
is there a moral code regardless of time and place?

... In the Critique of Practical Reason, he says: "The method then takes the following course: At first we are only concerned to make the judging of actions by moral laws a natural employment accompanying all our own free actions, as well as the observation of those of others, and to make it as it were ...
Chapter 7 Attitudes, Beliefs and Consistency Our “self” is not the
Chapter 7 Attitudes, Beliefs and Consistency Our “self” is not the

... When an individual’s actions fall within his/her range of acceptance – self-perception theory best accounts for an individual’s response When an individual’s actions fall outside his/her range of acceptance (or inside his/her range of rejection) – cognitive dissonance theory best accounts for an ind ...
When Maxims Clash: Categorical Imperative and
When Maxims Clash: Categorical Imperative and

... to the other, given that the first step of comparison by the categorical imperative resulted in a tie. Compared to the categorical imperative, the secondary standard would also have to be less universal and closer to the empirical world than the imperative, in order to cover blind spots of the unive ...
Document
Document

... • First discussion!! Be sure to read the case • Think about these questions as you read – Why is a decision so hard in this case? – What process might have made it easier? – Could something have been done earlier in the process to avoid the complications? – Who should be responsible for the decision ...
The inescapability of ethics and the impossibility of
The inescapability of ethics and the impossibility of

... because «antirealism always precludes any access – i.e., either a direct access (one not mediated by theory) or an indirect access (one mediated by theory) – to an independent reality, and that is the point of all antirealist doctrines» (Held, 1998, p. 199). Held’s strategy is to equate the «reality ...
What is morality and how does it work
What is morality and how does it work

... hereby sell my soul, after my death, to ___SCOTT MURPHY______, for the sum of _____. ...
Session 15: Introduction to Utilitarianism
Session 15: Introduction to Utilitarianism

... ethics as culturally relative. Since different people, cultures and societies often have different opinions on what constitutes a virtue, perhaps there is no one objectively right list. ...
Module 2B
Module 2B

... journals.  Scientists strive to follow the scientific method in their work, but the real world does not always operate within the ideals of the scientific method. ...
presentation source
presentation source

... – E.g. It is a truth of theoretical reason, confirmed by both introspection and observation, that human beings do engage in practical reason, that is, that human beings do use reason to determine what they should do. (Note: there is no assumption that practical reason is causal. The observation is o ...
Cognitive Approach
Cognitive Approach

... • At the age of 16, Stage-5 thinking was much more salient in the US than either Mexico or Taiwan. • Results for two isolated villages, one in Mexico, one in Turkey, also showed that moral thought increased steadily from ages 10-16 though it had not achieved a clear ascendency over preconventional t ...
Ethics
Ethics

... b) a member of a community of those who seek to follow Christ as his disciples by embodying God’s reign on earth END ...
Ethical Relativism - University of Notre Dame
Ethical Relativism - University of Notre Dame

... Some people try to get around this problem by saying that from the perspective of our culture, of course slavery is wrong! We are completely correct (qua relativism) to criticize our ancestors, because our culture ...
Lecture 5: Consequential and Deontological Ethics:
Lecture 5: Consequential and Deontological Ethics:

... follow what rationally determined duty dictates (in contrast to hypothetical imperatives which means that the consequent depends upon the antecedent: If p, then q). Thus, morality is a function of human reason. Human reason is governed by Logic. Q.E.D., to be irrational is to be inhuman. To be sure, ...
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Emotivism



Emotivism is a meta-ethical view that claims that ethical sentences do not express propositions but emotional attitudes. Hence, it is colloquially known as the hurrah/boo theory. Influenced by the growth of analytic philosophy and logical positivism in the 20th century, the theory was stated vividly by A. J. Ayer in his 1936 book Language, Truth and Logic, but its development owes more to C. L. Stevenson.Emotivism can be considered a form of non-cognitivism or expressivism. It stands in opposition to other forms of non-cognitivism (such as quasi-realism and universal prescriptivism), as well as to all forms of cognitivism (including both moral realism and ethical subjectivism).In the 1950s, emotivism appeared in a modified form in the universal prescriptivism of R. M. Hare.
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