social contract ethics
... from human beings, who created these standards by making contracts • With regard to the problem of right and wrong, SCE holds that a rule for action (a contract) is right if it justly benefits you and others, and wrong if it is unjust ...
... from human beings, who created these standards by making contracts • With regard to the problem of right and wrong, SCE holds that a rule for action (a contract) is right if it justly benefits you and others, and wrong if it is unjust ...
Is There Moral High Ground?
... we must relativize truth. The only other option is to accept both ours and the Taliban’s claims and conclude that there are true moral contradictions: it is both true and not true that it is good to educate women. Pace dialethism, we should assume that true moral contradictions are untenable. We may ...
... we must relativize truth. The only other option is to accept both ours and the Taliban’s claims and conclude that there are true moral contradictions: it is both true and not true that it is good to educate women. Pace dialethism, we should assume that true moral contradictions are untenable. We may ...
Document
... arise when an overriding reliance on appeal to whether or not something is a person (a metaphysical question about identity) clouds the more practical issue of what that personhood status entails (an ethical question about moral status). Crucially, questions about moral status are not exhausted by a ...
... arise when an overriding reliance on appeal to whether or not something is a person (a metaphysical question about identity) clouds the more practical issue of what that personhood status entails (an ethical question about moral status). Crucially, questions about moral status are not exhausted by a ...
Robotic Ethics - Amazon Web Services
... Robotics and Ethics • Draws on many disciplnes like logic, neuroscience, biology, philosophy, natural history and arts. • Robotics de facto unifies two cultures, science and humanities • The primary precondition for Robotic ethics is the unity of these cultures ...
... Robotics and Ethics • Draws on many disciplnes like logic, neuroscience, biology, philosophy, natural history and arts. • Robotics de facto unifies two cultures, science and humanities • The primary precondition for Robotic ethics is the unity of these cultures ...
Robotic Ethics
... Robotics and Ethics • Draws on many disciplnes like logic, neuroscience, biology, philosophy, natural history and arts. • Robotics de facto unifies two cultures, science and humanities • The primary precondition for Robotic ethics is the unity of these cultures ...
... Robotics and Ethics • Draws on many disciplnes like logic, neuroscience, biology, philosophy, natural history and arts. • Robotics de facto unifies two cultures, science and humanities • The primary precondition for Robotic ethics is the unity of these cultures ...
Archetypes of Wisdom
... In Kantian terminology, decisions and actions are based on impulse or desire – or inclinations. Inclinations are unreliable and inconstant, and so not what morality should be based on. Inclinations are not produced by reason. Animals act from inclination, not from will. In contrast to inclinations, ...
... In Kantian terminology, decisions and actions are based on impulse or desire – or inclinations. Inclinations are unreliable and inconstant, and so not what morality should be based on. Inclinations are not produced by reason. Animals act from inclination, not from will. In contrast to inclinations, ...
ASA Code of Ethics - Mr. Miller`s Online Classroom
... affairs in ways that inspire trust and confidence; they do not knowingly make statements that are false, misleading, or deceptive. Principle C: Professional and Scientific Responsibility Sociologists adhere to the highest scientific and professional standards and accept responsibility for their work ...
... affairs in ways that inspire trust and confidence; they do not knowingly make statements that are false, misleading, or deceptive. Principle C: Professional and Scientific Responsibility Sociologists adhere to the highest scientific and professional standards and accept responsibility for their work ...
Nozick and Bentham Reading Study Guide Phil 240 Introduction to
... 1. Why does Nozick claim that plugging in to the machine is 'a kind of suicide'? 2. What does he think we should conclude from the experience machine thought experiment? 3. What does he think that we desire that the experience machine can't provide? 4. Critically reflect on Nozick’s argument. Which ...
... 1. Why does Nozick claim that plugging in to the machine is 'a kind of suicide'? 2. What does he think we should conclude from the experience machine thought experiment? 3. What does he think that we desire that the experience machine can't provide? 4. Critically reflect on Nozick’s argument. Which ...
Morality of Persuasive Advertising
... influence the audience so that they believe something and/or behave in a certain way • Types of advertising 1) Informative and 2) Persuasive advertising • Informative advertising focuses on selling a product by calling the customer's need and interests. • Persuasive advertising focuses on "stimulati ...
... influence the audience so that they believe something and/or behave in a certain way • Types of advertising 1) Informative and 2) Persuasive advertising • Informative advertising focuses on selling a product by calling the customer's need and interests. • Persuasive advertising focuses on "stimulati ...
Utilitarianism in a Nutshell
... guide for one’s actions? According to John Stuart Mill, such rules, while in general appropriate to follow, cannot be used as an absolute guide in moral decision-making. There are many instances when lying, in fact, may be perfectly acceptable— for example, when telling the truth will subject an inn ...
... guide for one’s actions? According to John Stuart Mill, such rules, while in general appropriate to follow, cannot be used as an absolute guide in moral decision-making. There are many instances when lying, in fact, may be perfectly acceptable— for example, when telling the truth will subject an inn ...
Note - Cara Gillis
... uses. Although the two senses are fundamentally different, they both refer to guides to behaviour. Upon finding that the descriptive sense fails to really capture how we use the term “morality, Gert offers up a fully explained normative sense that attempts to encompass many of the attributes of how ...
... uses. Although the two senses are fundamentally different, they both refer to guides to behaviour. Upon finding that the descriptive sense fails to really capture how we use the term “morality, Gert offers up a fully explained normative sense that attempts to encompass many of the attributes of how ...
Social Responsibility - Universitas Esa Unggul
... 3. Does a company have to act selflessly to be considered socially responsible? For example, when building a new plant, a corporation voluntarily invested in additional equipment that enabled it to reduce its pollution emissions beyond any current laws. Knowing that it would be very expensive for i ...
... 3. Does a company have to act selflessly to be considered socially responsible? For example, when building a new plant, a corporation voluntarily invested in additional equipment that enabled it to reduce its pollution emissions beyond any current laws. Knowing that it would be very expensive for i ...
II. The Emotional Appeal 179-180
... information on purpose • Only giving 2 choices when there are more than 2 • Asserting the truth of some unproved statement • Answering a question by restating the same question • Sidetracking the issue by giving irrelevant information • Attacking the person instead of their opinions ...
... information on purpose • Only giving 2 choices when there are more than 2 • Asserting the truth of some unproved statement • Answering a question by restating the same question • Sidetracking the issue by giving irrelevant information • Attacking the person instead of their opinions ...
What`s So Bad About Human Cloning?
... Or … ‘cloning is playing god.’ Or … ‘cloning is inconsistent with human dignity” – “… some practices … are simply unacceptable, because they're not consistent with human dignity, such as cloning a person and creating animal-human hybrids. Those are unacceptable, because they're just not consiste ...
... Or … ‘cloning is playing god.’ Or … ‘cloning is inconsistent with human dignity” – “… some practices … are simply unacceptable, because they're not consistent with human dignity, such as cloning a person and creating animal-human hybrids. Those are unacceptable, because they're just not consiste ...
The Impact of Moral Education on Religious Life
... Man, has an innate tendency to moral values from the beginning to the end of his life, and his character has always been tested with the criterion of moral virtues or vices. And everyone who can achieve higher score in this measurement will have higher and more valuable status for God and in people' ...
... Man, has an innate tendency to moral values from the beginning to the end of his life, and his character has always been tested with the criterion of moral virtues or vices. And everyone who can achieve higher score in this measurement will have higher and more valuable status for God and in people' ...
virtue ethics newest version
... nature makes people good, others believe that it is habit, and still others say that it is teaching. Experience shows that logical arguments and teaching are not effective in most cases. The soul of the students must have been conditioned by good habits just as land must be cultivated to nurture see ...
... nature makes people good, others believe that it is habit, and still others say that it is teaching. Experience shows that logical arguments and teaching are not effective in most cases. The soul of the students must have been conditioned by good habits just as land must be cultivated to nurture see ...
Engineering Ethics - Pennsylvania State University
... – Code of Ethics- Section II.1.a.: "Engineers shall at all times recognize that their primary obligation is to protect the safety, health, property, and welfare of the public. If their professional judgment is overruled under circumstances where the safety, health, property, or welfare of the public ...
... – Code of Ethics- Section II.1.a.: "Engineers shall at all times recognize that their primary obligation is to protect the safety, health, property, and welfare of the public. If their professional judgment is overruled under circumstances where the safety, health, property, or welfare of the public ...
Power Notes
... • The intrinsic significance of the act itself is the criterion for determination of good. • Concept of categorical imperative states that actions should be based on a principle that is universal. • The person should never be treated as a means to an end. ...
... • The intrinsic significance of the act itself is the criterion for determination of good. • Concept of categorical imperative states that actions should be based on a principle that is universal. • The person should never be treated as a means to an end. ...
computer ethics - Laurel County Schools
... Because our society has become so computerized, we need to embrace computer ethics for the well-being of the ...
... Because our society has become so computerized, we need to embrace computer ethics for the well-being of the ...
Introduction
... i) The diversity and dependency theses (a) Diversity Thesis: What is considered morally right and wrong varies from society to society, so there are no universal moral standards held by all societies 1. Anthropological contention, also called “cultural relativism” (b) Dependency Thesis: Whether or n ...
... i) The diversity and dependency theses (a) Diversity Thesis: What is considered morally right and wrong varies from society to society, so there are no universal moral standards held by all societies 1. Anthropological contention, also called “cultural relativism” (b) Dependency Thesis: Whether or n ...
On acts, omissions and responsibility
... death, McLachlan points to various causes that we may assume are real, but then tries to explain that these are not really real, or that his breakdown, if continued, would be infinite. An example to support this is the alleged ‘‘absence of sobriety on the part of the driver of her car’’. This is mos ...
... death, McLachlan points to various causes that we may assume are real, but then tries to explain that these are not really real, or that his breakdown, if continued, would be infinite. An example to support this is the alleged ‘‘absence of sobriety on the part of the driver of her car’’. This is mos ...
casual sex and morality: a kantian-libertarian
... (ii) duty (it is right to treat her as an end); and, (b) the second reason would have been sufficient by itself in the absence of the first. If this were so, then he would have acted as he did out of friendship and out of duty: but he would have acted out of duty even if the friendship had not been ...
... (ii) duty (it is right to treat her as an end); and, (b) the second reason would have been sufficient by itself in the absence of the first. If this were so, then he would have acted as he did out of friendship and out of duty: but he would have acted out of duty even if the friendship had not been ...
Business Ethics
... • How we behave as individuals • How we organise our business and manage relationships within it • How we regulate and arrange business activity within society – the laws we pass ...
... • How we behave as individuals • How we organise our business and manage relationships within it • How we regulate and arrange business activity within society – the laws we pass ...
Emotivism
Emotivism is a meta-ethical view that claims that ethical sentences do not express propositions but emotional attitudes. Hence, it is colloquially known as the hurrah/boo theory. Influenced by the growth of analytic philosophy and logical positivism in the 20th century, the theory was stated vividly by A. J. Ayer in his 1936 book Language, Truth and Logic, but its development owes more to C. L. Stevenson.Emotivism can be considered a form of non-cognitivism or expressivism. It stands in opposition to other forms of non-cognitivism (such as quasi-realism and universal prescriptivism), as well as to all forms of cognitivism (including both moral realism and ethical subjectivism).In the 1950s, emotivism appeared in a modified form in the universal prescriptivism of R. M. Hare.