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AP U.S. History: Unit 11.1 Isolationism and the Road to World War II I
AP U.S. History: Unit 11.1 Isolationism and the Road to World War II I

... Rome-Berlin Axis help Nationalists win (1939); Franco imposes fascism in Spain a. Italy signs Anti-Comintern Pact with Germany in 1937 b. Weakness of democratic countries encourage Hitler & Mussolini E. Japan launches full-scale attack on southern China (1937) ...
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... the Soviet Union. After Lenin’s death in 1924, Joseph Stalin plotted his way to power. By the early 1930s, Stalin had established a totalitarian dictatorship. Totalitarianism is a system in which the government totally controls all aspects of a society, including the economy. Stalin set two main ec ...
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... belongings, businesses or property and lost it as a result.  Korematsu v. United States (1942): Fred Korematsu challenged the gov’ts actions in Executive Order 9066. The court sided with the gov’t because of the severity of wartime *** In 1988, Congress offered surviving camp internees a payment of ...
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... After Italy surrendered in 1943, Germany and Japan were fighting two separate wars, Germany in Europe and Japan in the Pacific. The Allies cooperated more than the Axis powers, but they were a loose-knit group, especially in the beginning. The original Allied countries were fighting to defend Poland ...
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WWII & the Holocaust
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Document
Document

... World War II began in Europe with the German blitzkrieg, or lightning war, against Poland in September of 1939. By June of 1940, Germany had conquered most of western Europe. In June of 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union. On December 7, 1941, Germany’s ally, Japan, launched a surprise attack on ...
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Axis powers



The Axis powers (German: Achsenmächte, Japanese: 枢軸国 Sūjikukoku, Italian: Potenze dell'Asse), also known as the Axis, were the nations that fought in the Second World War against the Allied forces. The Axis powers agreed on their opposition to the Allies, but did not coordinate their activity.The Axis grew out of the diplomatic efforts of Germany, Italy and Japan to secure their own specific expansionist interests in the mid-1930s. The first step was the treaty signed by Germany and Italy in October 1936. Mussolini declared on November 1 that all other European countries would from then on rotate on the Rome-Berlin axis, thus creating the term ""Axis"". The almost simultaneous second step was the signing in November 1936 of the Anti-Comintern Pact, an anti-communist treaty between Germany and Japan. Italy joined the Pact in 1937. The ""Rome–Berlin Axis"" became a military alliance in 1939 under the so-called ""Pact of Steel"", with the Tripartite Pact of 1940 leading to the integration of the military aims of Germany and its two treaty-bound allies.At its zenith during World War II, the Axis presided over territories that occupied large parts of Europe, North Africa, and East Asia. There were no three-way summit meetings and cooperation and coordination was minimal, with a bit more between Germany and Italy. The war ended in 1945 with the defeat of the Axis powers and the dissolution of their alliance. As in the case of the Allies, membership of the Axis was fluid, with some nations switching sides or changing their degree of military involvement over the course of the war.
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