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Bryophytes - OpenStax CNX
Bryophytes - OpenStax CNX

... structuresresembling true leaves, but lacking vascular tissueare attached in a spiral to a central stalk. The plants absorb water and nutrients directly through these leaf-like structures. Some mosses have small branches. Some primitive traits of green algae, such as agellated sperm, are still pr ...
Life: The Science of Biology, 8e
Life: The Science of Biology, 8e

...  development from an embryo protected by tissues of the parent plant  Why is this important on land? ...
BIO509 Lecture # 12 File
BIO509 Lecture # 12 File

... • Understand and appreciate the human and ecological significance of seedless vascular plants . ...
Brittany Bowman Biome Poster
Brittany Bowman Biome Poster

... hairy so the leaves can collect moisture. Also, plants, including blue oak, have waxy coatings and thicker cell layers so they can conserve water. Some plants have adapted to the frequent fires because the way the reproduce is when a fire breaks out which sends seeds to scatter. ...
Evolution Domains Endosymbiont hypothesis Symbiogenesis
Evolution Domains Endosymbiont hypothesis Symbiogenesis

... of the plant kingdom (e.g. red algae, brown algae, … etc)? • Name a type of brown algae that you probably eat every day. • What is “agar” used for and what algae produces it (name phylum)? • What algae is responsible for “red tides” (name phylum)? • What phylum is most closely related to land plants ...
Study Guide
Study Guide

... Identify the parts that are the gametophyte generation and the parts that are the sporophyte generation  Distinguish between monocots and eudicots  Recognize some of the angiosperms that are most important in the life of humans Chapter 35: Plant Structure  Describe and compare the 3 basic organs ...
1 Plantae Life on Earth depends on the ability of plants to capture
1 Plantae Life on Earth depends on the ability of plants to capture

... Life on Earth depends on the ability of plants to capture sun's energy. Directly or indirectly, members of the green kingdom, plantae, provide food and shelters for all other organisms including humans. Plants also generate much of the oxygen we breathe and help heal us when we are sick. The biosphe ...
tougher_plants
tougher_plants

... with thylakoid membranes isolated from leaves after exposed to different temperatures 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, or 50°C in the chambers for 4 h, in wild type and transgenic plants. The values are mean + SE of three independent ...
Introduction Plant Diversity
Introduction Plant Diversity

... Sporopollenin is also found in plant spore walls The movement onto land by charophyte ancestors provided unfiltered sun, more plentiful CO 2, nutrientrich soil, and few herbivores or pathogens Land presented challenges: a scarcity of water and lack of structural support The accumulation of traits th ...
chapter29
chapter29

... attached to the mother plant, which protects and nourishes the embryos. Bryophytes are distinguished from the other three groups of land plants by the lack of a vascular tissue made of special cells called xylem and phloem. Some bryophytes have a water and nutrient transport system made of a differe ...
Primary Production by Michael L. Murphy
Primary Production by Michael L. Murphy

... Primary Production Photon energy from the sun drives primary production The energy is captured as chemical bond energy in plant’s pigments and is used for maintenance, growth, or stored. ...
From Water to Land
From Water to Land

... carried to female plants not by water but on the wind, by insects, or by other animals. After fertilization, the zygote develops inside another protective, waterproof coat forming the seed. A seed is a structure made up of an embryo, stored food, and a tough waterproof coat. Seeds can remain dormant ...
What Makes Drought-Tolerant Plants Work?
What Makes Drought-Tolerant Plants Work?

... doting caretaker. In fact, if you ask any gardener, you will quickly discover that some plants require large amounts of water to thrive, and others require very little. Plants that thrive in the Florida climate without additional water or cultivation are called either native plants or Florida-friend ...
Structure, Growth and Development
Structure, Growth and Development

... and are unlike any structures produced by plants. ...
Document
Document

... Matrotrophy – zygotes remain sheltered and fed within gametophyte tissue Embryophytes – all land plants have p embryos y matrotrophic When mature, spores are produced in protective enclosures known as sporangia Plant spore cell walls contain sporopollenin to help prevent cellular damage During evolu ...
Bio PLANTS Notes - APBio09-10
Bio PLANTS Notes - APBio09-10

... 6. A lot of organic carbon is stored in peat and helps stabilize atmospheric CO2. Ferns and other seedless vascular plants were the first plants to grow tall a. Origins and Traits of Vascular Plants i. Ferns still have flagellated sperm and must live in moist environments ii. First vascular plants 1 ...
Ch26
Ch26

... Gametophyte (n) produces haploid gametes (n). Gametes fuse to form a diploid zygote, the new sporophyte (2n). Embryo of the sporophyte (2n) develops in the archegonium of the gametophyte (n). Sporophyte (2n) produces spores through meiosis. Spores (n) are the first stage of the gametophyte generatio ...
How to Study Plants
How to Study Plants

... Morphological simplicity of the whisk ferns is probably a derived trait. Seeds and flowers evolved only once. ...
Plant Diversity
Plant Diversity

... Land plants retain derived features they share with green algae (Charales): • Chlorophyll a and b. • Starch as a storage product. • Cellulose in cell walls. ...
Plant Diversity
Plant Diversity

... Land plants retain derived features they share with green algae (Charales): • Chlorophyll a and b. • Starch as a storage product. • Cellulose in cell walls. ...
Bio13 Plant Kingdom
Bio13 Plant Kingdom

... the plant and absorb water and minerals. • Leaves are specialized structures for carrying out the process of photosynthesis. • Stems are structures that connect the roots with the leaves and position the leaves so that ...
The Important Thing About Plants Power Point Big Book
The Important Thing About Plants Power Point Big Book

... The important thing about plants is that they are alive and they grow. The roots anchor the plant. The roots are the channel for moisture and nutrients to go from the soil to the stem. Some roots can be eaten by animals and people. ...
Plant Communities, Mountains and Climate in Arizona
Plant Communities, Mountains and Climate in Arizona

... early monsoon) to produce additional stems and new leaves. Shrubs, like trees, vary greatly in their growth potential. Some are small and diminutive, looking much like a large forb (e.g. snakeweed, burroweed). Others are tall with large canopies and look much like a small tree (e.g. catclaw). Shrubs ...
Biology 210B
Biology 210B

... • Simple, but highly adapted to diverse ...
Non-Vascular Plants and Ferns
Non-Vascular Plants and Ferns

... Plants • Fossil evidence indicates that plants were on land at least 475 million years ago • Whatever the age of the first land plants those ancestral species gave rise to a vast diversity of modern plants ...
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Plant



Plants, also called green plants, are multicellular eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae. They form an unranked clade Viridiplantae (Latin for green plants) that includes the flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms, ferns, clubmosses, hornworts, liverworts, mosses and the green algae. Green plants excludes the red and brown algae, the fungi, archaea, bacteria and animals.Green plants have cell walls with cellulose and obtain most of their energy from sunlight via photosynthesis by primary chloroplasts, derived from endosymbiosis with cyanobacteria. Their chloroplasts contain chlorophylls a and b which gives them their green color. Some plants are parasitic and have lost the ability to produce normal amounts of chlorophyll or to photosynthesize. Plants are also characterized by sexual reproduction, modular and indeterminate growth, and an alternation of generations, although asexual reproduction is also common.Precise numbers are difficult to determine, but as of 2010, there are thought to be 300–315 thousand species of plants, of which the great majority, some 260–290 thousand, are seed plants (see the table below). Green plants provide most of the world's molecular oxygen and are the basis of most of the earth's ecologies, especially on land. Plants that produce grains, fruits and vegetables form mankind's basic foodstuffs, and have been domesticated for millennia. Plants are used as ornaments and, until recently and in great variety, they have served as the source of most medicines and drugs. The scientific study of plants is known as botany, a branch of biology.
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