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Universal Business Ethics - E-International Scientific Research
Universal Business Ethics - E-International Scientific Research

... individual within a company. This includes the morality of a decision, actions or character of an individual who is doing business. Those issues have to be evaluated ethically if their system, corporate practices and policies and individual activities observe ethical standards. Since issues covered ...
INFORMATION ETHICS: NORMATIVE AND CRITICAL
INFORMATION ETHICS: NORMATIVE AND CRITICAL

... One shouldn’t understand moral orders in an overly rigid manner. They are normative behaviors and expectations, and like languages, they don’t exist and they erode over time in the absence of particular behaviors and expectations. Like speech acts, too, individuals have styles of expressing moral or ...
Introduction
Introduction

... ii) Plato’s first answer: we should choose the life of the “unsuccessful” just person because it’s to our advantage to be moral (a) Criticism: the harm that good people suffer is in fact not compensated by one’s inner goodness iii) Plato’s second answer: God will reward or punish people on the basis ...
visual versus verbal Thinking and Dual‑Process Moral cognition
visual versus verbal Thinking and Dual‑Process Moral cognition

... about the question at hand. Likewise, moral judges must use their capacities for language, memory, motor responding, and so forth, in familiar and routine ways. But the dual-­process theory outlined earlier poses a deeper challenge to theories positing a unified moral faculty. If we are correct, it ...
KAUSALITÄT UND MOTIVATION BEI EDITH STEIN
KAUSALITÄT UND MOTIVATION BEI EDITH STEIN

... ROTH, A., Edmund Husserls ethische Untersuchungen, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1960, p. 34 (taken of Husserl’s Manuscripts). ...
Psychology and Morality in Genocide and Violent Conflict:
Psychology and Morality in Genocide and Violent Conflict:

... existence, and the increasing spirituality in the world, “human welfare” could be replaced with the welfare of all beings. Rather than a code of conduct in a particular society or group, moral principles and values and ways of relating to others – and the very essence of morality, human welfare (or ...
the case for nietzschean moral psychology
the case for nietzschean moral psychology

... dispositions to act in morally appropriate ways, dispositions which it is the task of a sound moral education to inculcate in children. From Kant, by contrast, has come the rationalist tradition in moral psychology,3 according to which reason is the source of moral motivation, and the mechanism for ...
Moral Reputation: An Evolutionary and Cognitive
Moral Reputation: An Evolutionary and Cognitive

... judgment evolving too. Moreover, for moral emotions to signal trustworthiness, as argued by Trivers and Frank, they must be based on effective recognition and appropriate evaluation of actions that make one a trustworthy or on the contrary an untrustworthy partner in cooperation. In such an evolutio ...
Background to Lecture 2
Background to Lecture 2

... phenomena the moral grammarians have made central to their theory of moral cognition are real and important. But I think there is a better model of them than the one they offer. I begin with the relationship between tacit and explicit moral cognition. Suppose Hauser and his co-workers are right to t ...
Dieter Birnbacher - Kultura i Wartości
Dieter Birnbacher - Kultura i Wartości

... good performance of the Ninth Symphony”) or prudential goodness (“a two week’s holiday would be good for you”). “Right” can also refer to technical or aesthetic rightness. “Ought”, though characteristic of moral context, is also used in the sphere of social convention, of aesthetics and in legal con ...
Moral Exemplarity
Moral Exemplarity

... intentions that determine their moral quality. The interactive nature of moral functioning has been destructively minimized by the major theoretical traditions in the field, each of which has regarded different aspects of psychological functioning as representing the core of morality—the social-lear ...
Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans
Moral injury and moral repair in war veterans

... Service members are confronted with numerous moral and ethical challenges in war. They may act in ways that transgress deeply held moral beliefs or they may experience conflict about the unethical behaviors of others. Warriors may also bear witness to intense human suffering and cruelty that shakes t ...
Motivated Moral Reasoning
Motivated Moral Reasoning

... act like attorneys yet perceive themselves as judges? First, it is important to recognize that maintaining this ‘‘illusion of objectivity’’ (Kunda, 1990; Pyszczynski and Greenberg, 1987) is essential if motivated reasoning processes are to affect genuine belief. Explicitly, most people, most of the ...
Downloaded - University of Notre Dame
Downloaded - University of Notre Dame

... 1998) and a well-developed right brain (Schore, 1994) allow for here-and-now emotional signaling. Found among mammals and particularly primates, these systems were identified as the ...
Putting the Moral/Conventional Distinction in its Place
Putting the Moral/Conventional Distinction in its Place

... actions will turn out to be derivative from the more fundamental issue of the evaluation of persons as responsible agents, i.e., as apt candidates for reception of the reactive attitudes.v An objection might be raised here. Nichols objects to what he calls “perspective-taking” explanations of our co ...
Ethical Problems Strengths and Weakness
Ethical Problems Strengths and Weakness

... example, Virtue Ethics rejects moral absolutes such as 'Do not lie', but then values the virtue of honesty. Critics claim that the virtues are really another way of stating moral rules, and that the virtues depend on the existence of these rules. Honesty is precisely a virtue because it is wrong to ...
Book review: Sam Harris` The Moral Landscape
Book review: Sam Harris` The Moral Landscape

... systems of customs and laws could be equal in the amount of well-being that they generate. In such cases, the objectively correct and determinate answer to the question of which is morally better would be: “They are equal.” However, he is not prepared to accept a situation where two people who have ...
holier than me? threatening social comparison in the moral domain
holier than me? threatening social comparison in the moral domain

... tion between Components 2 and 4 in his four-component model of morality. We have argued elsewhere that the different emphasis on these distinct aspects of morality provides a central orienting dimension in the moral psychology literature (see Monin, Pizarro & Beer, in press). Kelley’s argument, from ...
Shahar Ayal Francesca Gino
Shahar Ayal Francesca Gino

... consequences of cognitive dissonance, calls for some kind of adjustment. Prior research has examined situations in which observing the behavior of others leads people to think differently about their own moral character (see Monin & Merritt, this volume). For instance, recent studies on moral compen ...
Powerpoint - John Provost
Powerpoint - John Provost

... Universal Laws? ...
Ethical Challenges
Ethical Challenges

... – People are conditioned by their circumstances. If you think X is wrong and Y is right, it is very much dependent on your upbringing, education, religion, etc. – If a person’s circumstances are different, say born in a different culture, they would likely have a morality based on that culture ...
haidt.bjorklund.2008.social-intuitionists-answer-6-questions
haidt.bjorklund.2008.social-intuitionists-answer-6-questions

... Here are two of the biggest questions in moral psychology: 1) Where do moral beliefs and motivations come from? 2) How does moral judgment work? All other questions are easy, or at least easier, once you have clear answers to these two questions. Here are our answers: 1) Moral beliefs and motivation ...
Moral Arguments for Theistic Belief Robert Adams
Moral Arguments for Theistic Belief Robert Adams

... because we have found so much obscurity in theories about objective, nonnatural ethical facts. We seem not to be acquainted with the simple, nonnatural ethical properties of the intuitionists, and we do not understand what a Platonic Form of the Good or the Just would be. The second advantage of div ...
The role of meat consumption in the denial of moral status and mind
The role of meat consumption in the denial of moral status and mind

... One hundred and eight students (86 females, mean age = 19.93 years, SD = 4.81) participated in a study of ‘‘food preferences’’ in exchange for partial course credit. Upon arrival, participants were informed that the food aspect of the study would take around 5– 10 min and that additional, unrelated ...
haidt.joseph.2007.th.. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
haidt.joseph.2007.th.. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia

... method was the longitudinal study of how children resolve moral dilemmas: should Heinz steal a drug to save his dying wife? Kohlberg’s conclusion was that children get progressively better at quandary ethics until they reach the highest stage, stage 5, at which all decisions are made by reference to ...
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Lawrence Kohlberg

Lawrence Kohlberg (/ˈkoʊlbərɡ/; October 25, 1927 – January 19, 1987) was an American psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development. He served as a professor in the Psychology Department at the University of Chicago and at the Graduate School of Education at Harvard University. Even though it was considered unusual in his era, he decided to study the topic of moral judgment, extending Jean Piaget's account of children's moral development from twenty-five years earlier. In fact, it took Kohlberg five years before he was able to publish an article based on his views. Kohlberg's work reflected and extended not only Piaget's findings but also the theories of philosophers George Herbert Mead and James Mark Baldwin. At the same time he was creating a new field within psychology: ""moral development"". Scholars such as Elliot Turiel and James Rest have responded to Kohlberg's work with their own significant contributions. In an empirical study by Haggbloom et al. using six criteria, such as citations and recognition, Kohlberg was found to be the 30th most eminent psychologist of the 20th century.
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