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- Heythrop College Publications
- Heythrop College Publications

... nature of moral intuitions, focusing on the theories of Haidt and Narvaez. Their debate connects to philosophical discussions of virtue theory and the role of emotions in moral epistemology. After identifying difficulties attending the current debate around the relation between intuitions and reason ...
Expert moral intuition and its development
Expert moral intuition and its development

... nature of moral intuitions, focusing on the theories of Haidt and Narvaez. Their debate connects to philosophical discussions of virtue theory and the role of emotions in moral epistemology. After identifying difficulties attending the current debate around the relation between intuitions and reason ...
Articles on moral values, ethics and character education
Articles on moral values, ethics and character education

... socialized behaviors when we were young children and come from some very strong traditions that are part of our societies and our cultures. Law, religion, our family, and our peer groups all tell us what we ought to do, but following these more traditional "oughts" does not necessarily constitute a ...
On Three Defenses of Sentimentalism
On Three Defenses of Sentimentalism

... The Universality of this moral Sense, and that it is antecedent to Instruction, may appear from observing the Sentiments of Children, upon hearing the Storys with which they are commonly entertain’d as soon as they understand Language. They always passionately interest themselves on that side where ...
Egocentric Ethics - Psychology of Belief and Judgment
Egocentric Ethics - Psychology of Belief and Judgment

... et al., in press a, Study 2). In another study, participants were asked by an experimental confederate to move objects around a vertical grid (Keysar et al., 2000). Some of the objects could be seen only by the participant, whereas others could be seen by both the participant and the confederate. On ...
When values and behavior conflict - USC Price School of Public Policy
When values and behavior conflict - USC Price School of Public Policy

... moral events in daily life, people were most likely to note their own moral deeds – and the immoral deeds of others (see also Graham, 2014, for discussion). Moral Weakness: When Values and Behavior Conflict Moral hypocrisy can also be operationalized as simple moral weakness, when people fail to liv ...
Word - John Provost, PhD
Word - John Provost, PhD

... that says that certain action are considered wrong by us and if you go against these laws we can hold you responsible. This goes with the idea that we can vote on morality. If a majority of people think something is wrong, then that makes it wrong. This helps us over the initial hurdle of responsibi ...
Middle Childhood: Psychosocial Development
Middle Childhood: Psychosocial Development

... perseverance. Children develop effortful control, consciously attempting to master social interactions and emotions. At this time children face the crisis of industry versus inferiority. As children strive to develop competence in the skills valued by their culture, they correspondingly come to view ...
When Mental States Matter, When They Dont, and What That Means
When Mental States Matter, When They Dont, and What That Means

... seem exceedingly uncontroversial. In this section, we will therefore consider two cases in which intentions may appear, upon initial consideration, to count less – first, when we assign moral blame for accidents in spite of the actor’s innocent intentions and, second, when intent information isn’t av ...
Moral Complexity: The Fatal Attraction of Truthiness and the
Moral Complexity: The Fatal Attraction of Truthiness and the

... and moral actions, are not explained by the SIM. Overlooked Findings Regarding Reasoning and Deliberation. Research in the cognitive development tradition shows that, starting at least from the late preschool years, individuals are not surprised when they are asked to reason about moral problems (fo ...
Scientism
Scientism

... mountain, carves them into stone to share with others. And others accept these moral imperatives not because they are carved in stone, but because people instinctively feel the rightness of the code. A good moral code is one that appeals to people's innate sense of justice or fairness, what believer ...
PDF version - The Menlo Roundtable
PDF version - The Menlo Roundtable

... She calls for people to be selfish, a word that she redefines to exclude a “moral evaluation.” In the often-presented problem of saving one’s spouse from dying and saving ten innocent strangers, she decrees it morally acceptable to save the spouse. However, she is being idealistic by expecting ever ...
Carol Gilligan`s Ethics of Care
Carol Gilligan`s Ethics of Care

... No wonder, then, that some of Gilligan's subjects initially regarded a baby as someone who would help them survive by loving them. How-ever, as these women struggled through their abortion decisions, many of them concluded that a baby, no less than themselves, is a vulnerable ...
Social Psychological and Personality Science
Social Psychological and Personality Science

... (Preacher & Hayes, 2004). Essay frame (coded: humans-areanimal-like ¼ 0; animals-are-human-like ¼ 1) predicted the attribution of sensation states (b ¼ .37, p ¼ .027) and also increased moral inclusiveness (b ¼ .42, p ¼ .011). When sensation was entered alongside essay frame, sensation ratings signi ...
A defense of evolutionary ethics - UChicago Philosophy
A defense of evolutionary ethics - UChicago Philosophy

... An immaculately conceived nature would remain silent, but a Malthusian nature urges us to easy virtue. The fallacy might even be thought to have a more sinister outcome. Ernst Haeckel, Darwin's champion in Germany, produced out of evolutionary theory moral criteria for evaluating human "Lebenswerth. ...
ii. Ethical Egoism and Social Contract Theory (A coagulation of
ii. Ethical Egoism and Social Contract Theory (A coagulation of

...  Ethical Egoism: an action is morally right if the consequences of that action are more favorable than unfavorable only to the agent performing the action.  Ethical Altruism: an action is morally right if the consequences of that action are more favorable than unfavorable to everyone except the a ...
Moral Leadership - Regent University
Moral Leadership - Regent University

... view stating that “our morality is the concrete human reality that we live out from day to day, while ethics is an academic view gained by taking a step back and analyzing or theorizing about (any) morality” (p. 52). Kunhiyop (2008) espoused the view, affirming that ethics is “the theoretical study ...
Moral Power - Scholars at Harvard
Moral Power - Scholars at Harvard

... the claims, as argued by Boltanski and Thevenot (2005), but also the moral power of the specific actor making the claim that is important in determining the outcome. 4 Thus, the quite different reception of Bush’s and Obama’s comments in the Muslim world. The importance of moral power as a form of i ...
Globalization versus Relativism: The Imperative of a Universal Ethics
Globalization versus Relativism: The Imperative of a Universal Ethics

... hence no single universal moral standard exists. In other words, there is no single universally applicable and valid moral standard for all cultures. It follows from this that judging the actions or conducts of any person of a different moral community on the basis of one’s own moral values is moral ...
File
File

... same will, character, self discipline, self mastery ...
Business Ethics Fundamentals
Business Ethics Fundamentals

... relational (cooperative) and not as an individual – Feminist theory ...
On the Importance of Teaching Professional Ethics to Computer
On the Importance of Teaching Professional Ethics to Computer

... Engineering as Social Experimentation “All products of technology present some potential dangers, and thus engineering is an inherently risky activity. In order to underscore this fact and help in exploring its ethical implications, we suggest that engineering should be viewed as an experimental pr ...
On the Importance of Teaching Professional Ethics to Computer
On the Importance of Teaching Professional Ethics to Computer

... Engineering as Social Experimentation “All products of technology present some potential dangers, and thus engineering is an inherently risky activity. In order to underscore this fact and help in exploring its ethical implications, we suggest that engineering should be viewed as an experimental pr ...
Curriculum Vitae - Harvard Graduate School of Education
Curriculum Vitae - Harvard Graduate School of Education

... construction in teams working with visual representations and images. This study has implications for science education, and also for understanding the intersections of visual and linguistic conceptualization. 2. Projects on young people and science. I have directed two recent projects on young peop ...
DEFAULTS AND (DIS) - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca
DEFAULTS AND (DIS) - 2.rotman.utoronto.ca

... Individuals regularly confront conflicts between pursuing actions consistent with their moral self-concepts and pursuing competing economic, social, or personal goals inconsistent with those self-concepts. However, recent research suggests individuals can partially disengage internal moral control t ...
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Lawrence Kohlberg

Lawrence Kohlberg (/ˈkoʊlbərɡ/; October 25, 1927 – January 19, 1987) was an American psychologist best known for his theory of stages of moral development. He served as a professor in the Psychology Department at the University of Chicago and at the Graduate School of Education at Harvard University. Even though it was considered unusual in his era, he decided to study the topic of moral judgment, extending Jean Piaget's account of children's moral development from twenty-five years earlier. In fact, it took Kohlberg five years before he was able to publish an article based on his views. Kohlberg's work reflected and extended not only Piaget's findings but also the theories of philosophers George Herbert Mead and James Mark Baldwin. At the same time he was creating a new field within psychology: ""moral development"". Scholars such as Elliot Turiel and James Rest have responded to Kohlberg's work with their own significant contributions. In an empirical study by Haggbloom et al. using six criteria, such as citations and recognition, Kohlberg was found to be the 30th most eminent psychologist of the 20th century.
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