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... ethical decision making model is better during disasters? And: do we need to use different ethical decision making models during and after a disaster? Other authors also attempt to establish which ethical theories could provide suitable answers to the questions formulated by Dónal O’Mathúna and Ján ...
... ethical decision making model is better during disasters? And: do we need to use different ethical decision making models during and after a disaster? Other authors also attempt to establish which ethical theories could provide suitable answers to the questions formulated by Dónal O’Mathúna and Ján ...
Griffin entry
... James Patrick Griffin was born on 8 July 1933 in Wallingford, Connecticut. He received a D.Phil from Oxford in 1960, and held a number of posts at Oxford during his working life, including the position of White’s Professor of Moral Philosophy, from which he retired in 2000. Griffin has produced a nu ...
... James Patrick Griffin was born on 8 July 1933 in Wallingford, Connecticut. He received a D.Phil from Oxford in 1960, and held a number of posts at Oxford during his working life, including the position of White’s Professor of Moral Philosophy, from which he retired in 2000. Griffin has produced a nu ...
humangrowthandpersoanlity
... support from parents so that repeated failures and ridicule are not the only experiences encountered. So, the parents need to encourage the child to becoming more independent whilst at the same time protecting the child so that constant failure is avoided. If children in this stage are encouraged an ...
... support from parents so that repeated failures and ridicule are not the only experiences encountered. So, the parents need to encourage the child to becoming more independent whilst at the same time protecting the child so that constant failure is avoided. If children in this stage are encouraged an ...
Traditional Moral TheoryPosted09
... Kant s ethics lead to rigidly insensitive rules and so cannot take account of differences between cases Kant identifies ethical duties that are too abstract to apply . If this is so this theory may not be action guiding. Some serious criticisms are directed at Kant’s moral psychology. Kant says we o ...
... Kant s ethics lead to rigidly insensitive rules and so cannot take account of differences between cases Kant identifies ethical duties that are too abstract to apply . If this is so this theory may not be action guiding. Some serious criticisms are directed at Kant’s moral psychology. Kant says we o ...
EthICAL thEORY fOR fRAuD ExAmINERS
... conduct and, therefore, this field of study is more practical than metaethics. Normative ethics involves creating or evaluating moral standards. It addresses issues such as the guidelines for acceptable behavior to which people should aspire, the obligations that individuals have toward others, and ...
... conduct and, therefore, this field of study is more practical than metaethics. Normative ethics involves creating or evaluating moral standards. It addresses issues such as the guidelines for acceptable behavior to which people should aspire, the obligations that individuals have toward others, and ...
Morality and Justice - Linda Skitka
... Stage 6, people believe that laws or social agreements are valid only if they are based on universal principles, and their justice judgments are motivated by concerns about self-condemnation rather than social approbation. In short, people become increasingly able to take into account the perspectiv ...
... Stage 6, people believe that laws or social agreements are valid only if they are based on universal principles, and their justice judgments are motivated by concerns about self-condemnation rather than social approbation. In short, people become increasingly able to take into account the perspectiv ...
MORAL REALISM AND THE ARGUMENT FROM DISAGREEMENT
... good. And access of this more modest variety seems adequate to support the claim that morality is real. If this is what the intuitionists had in mind, Mackie acknowledged, then some apparent disagreement about moral questions could merely reflect differences in the circumstances to which these very ...
... good. And access of this more modest variety seems adequate to support the claim that morality is real. If this is what the intuitionists had in mind, Mackie acknowledged, then some apparent disagreement about moral questions could merely reflect differences in the circumstances to which these very ...
WHAT IN THE WORLD IS ETHICS?
... Ontology; refers to the subject of existence. It consists of descriptions of the concepts and relationships that can exist for an agent or a community of agents. ...
... Ontology; refers to the subject of existence. It consists of descriptions of the concepts and relationships that can exist for an agent or a community of agents. ...
Ethical relativism is the view that moral codes are
... particular societies or culture and that what is moral differs from one society to another. The roots of ethical relativism are already hinted at in the following brief selection from The Histories, by the Greek historian Herodutus: If one were to offer men to choose out of customs in the world such ...
... particular societies or culture and that what is moral differs from one society to another. The roots of ethical relativism are already hinted at in the following brief selection from The Histories, by the Greek historian Herodutus: If one were to offer men to choose out of customs in the world such ...
Developing an Organisational Culture
... The ability to apply lessons learned from the past to new situations in the present The application of reasoning of situations, rather than forced use of preconceived categorisation A ‘good ‘person (virtuous) will have practical wisdom to do the right thing (Phronesis). ...
... The ability to apply lessons learned from the past to new situations in the present The application of reasoning of situations, rather than forced use of preconceived categorisation A ‘good ‘person (virtuous) will have practical wisdom to do the right thing (Phronesis). ...
Archetypes of Wisdom
... Categorical imperatives tells us what to do in order for our act to have moral worth. They take the form, “Do this.” The categorical imperative is universally binding on all rational creatures, and this alone can guide the good will (which summons our powers to obey such an imperative). The categori ...
... Categorical imperatives tells us what to do in order for our act to have moral worth. They take the form, “Do this.” The categorical imperative is universally binding on all rational creatures, and this alone can guide the good will (which summons our powers to obey such an imperative). The categori ...
Revisiting External Validity: Concerns about Trolley Problems and
... situations (Campbell, 1957). We contend that the results of experiments that examine people’s responses to artificial sacrificial dilemmas may suffer from low external validity because artificial sacrificial dilemmas often lack experimental, mundane, and psychological realism (Aronson et al., 1998). ...
... situations (Campbell, 1957). We contend that the results of experiments that examine people’s responses to artificial sacrificial dilemmas may suffer from low external validity because artificial sacrificial dilemmas often lack experimental, mundane, and psychological realism (Aronson et al., 1998). ...
Introduction
... ii) Plato’s first answer: we should choose the life of the “unsuccessful” just person because it’s to our advantage to be moral (a) Criticism: the harm that good people suffer is in fact not compensated by one’s inner goodness iii) Plato’s second answer: God will reward or punish people on the basis ...
... ii) Plato’s first answer: we should choose the life of the “unsuccessful” just person because it’s to our advantage to be moral (a) Criticism: the harm that good people suffer is in fact not compensated by one’s inner goodness iii) Plato’s second answer: God will reward or punish people on the basis ...
Abstracts - International Conference on Clinical Ethics and
... solving ethical conflicts. In this paper the well established theory of German psychologist Schulz von Thun will be applied to medical ethics and ethics consultation. The theory points out that different attitudes and convictions will invariably cause distorted patterns of perception and communicati ...
... solving ethical conflicts. In this paper the well established theory of German psychologist Schulz von Thun will be applied to medical ethics and ethics consultation. The theory points out that different attitudes and convictions will invariably cause distorted patterns of perception and communicati ...
What Should We Want From a Robot Ethic?
... choice made, or no ethical system employed, we call the system amoral. The ability to take actions on the basis of making choices is required for moral agents, and so moral agents must also be causal agents. ...
... choice made, or no ethical system employed, we call the system amoral. The ability to take actions on the basis of making choices is required for moral agents, and so moral agents must also be causal agents. ...
CHAPTER 1 - WHAT IS MORALITY
... necessary connection between this and immorality. Of course manners and morals overlap but care is required to distinguish them when there is no obvious connection. To whom or what does morality apply? Morality may be applied to four areas: 1. Religion. Morality determined by relation between human ...
... necessary connection between this and immorality. Of course manners and morals overlap but care is required to distinguish them when there is no obvious connection. To whom or what does morality apply? Morality may be applied to four areas: 1. Religion. Morality determined by relation between human ...
Notes on Utilitarianism
... “Do not steal” rule, there would be lots of consequences, both good and bad. Among the good consequences, we might note that people would be secure in their possessions, and society would have much less need for policemen and burglary alarms, etc., and the mutual trust that would exist between peopl ...
... “Do not steal” rule, there would be lots of consequences, both good and bad. Among the good consequences, we might note that people would be secure in their possessions, and society would have much less need for policemen and burglary alarms, etc., and the mutual trust that would exist between peopl ...
Ethics, Values, and Attitudes
... “If you don’t steal the “We’ve all agreed to live by drug you’d lose your own common rules, and any form of respect and everyone stealing breaks that bond.” ...
... “If you don’t steal the “We’ve all agreed to live by drug you’d lose your own common rules, and any form of respect and everyone stealing breaks that bond.” ...
Ethical Gradualism
... animals has any awareness of its own death, except when a higher animal is threatened by death (and that is one of the painful experiences which humans should try not to inflict on animals). What started as human self-defense here ends in embarrassment: some of our patients, as well as early human f ...
... animals has any awareness of its own death, except when a higher animal is threatened by death (and that is one of the painful experiences which humans should try not to inflict on animals). What started as human self-defense here ends in embarrassment: some of our patients, as well as early human f ...
A Plea for Moral Deference
... whom one might defer about what morality requires one to do. To generate that further conclusion, even for a given point in time, we would need to be shown that every ordinary person had developed his or her in principle equal epistemic capacities equally, i.e. to the same extent as everyone else (a ...
... whom one might defer about what morality requires one to do. To generate that further conclusion, even for a given point in time, we would need to be shown that every ordinary person had developed his or her in principle equal epistemic capacities equally, i.e. to the same extent as everyone else (a ...
textbook depictions of the fugitive slave act: a case for historical and
... classroom, encouraging a passive acceptance of its “official” status (Apple, 1993). The manner in which textbooks depict historical events not only informs teacher choices in the classroom, but also student beliefs. All textbook analyses are limited by their focus on a narrative’s content, rather th ...
... classroom, encouraging a passive acceptance of its “official” status (Apple, 1993). The manner in which textbooks depict historical events not only informs teacher choices in the classroom, but also student beliefs. All textbook analyses are limited by their focus on a narrative’s content, rather th ...
The dynamic moral self
... possess the traits identified in the moral prototype approach; furthermore, individuals high in moral self-importance likely attend more chronically to their moral self-regard, and this brand of self-regard may have a greater impact on their global self-worth than it does for individuals who place ...
... possess the traits identified in the moral prototype approach; furthermore, individuals high in moral self-importance likely attend more chronically to their moral self-regard, and this brand of self-regard may have a greater impact on their global self-worth than it does for individuals who place ...
Is Global Poverty a Moral Problem for Citizens of Affluent Societies
... assist others in great need as an act of beneficence is limited to people who are part of our political community. Surely, this claim can be contested by noting, for example, that such a schema of mutual assistance is only defensible as long political communities do not lack the resources to take ca ...
... assist others in great need as an act of beneficence is limited to people who are part of our political community. Surely, this claim can be contested by noting, for example, that such a schema of mutual assistance is only defensible as long political communities do not lack the resources to take ca ...
Meta Ethics - WordPress.com
... • Morals could be based on the same kind of observation of the world as used in scientific observation • Naturalists come to their ethical conclusions using non-ethical evidence. In the case of the hedonists, pleasure is the non-ethical element • F.H. Bradley believed that a moral perspective was de ...
... • Morals could be based on the same kind of observation of the world as used in scientific observation • Naturalists come to their ethical conclusions using non-ethical evidence. In the case of the hedonists, pleasure is the non-ethical element • F.H. Bradley believed that a moral perspective was de ...
Universal Business Ethics - E-International Scientific Research
... individual within a company. This includes the morality of a decision, actions or character of an individual who is doing business. Those issues have to be evaluated ethically if their system, corporate practices and policies and individual activities observe ethical standards. Since issues covered ...
... individual within a company. This includes the morality of a decision, actions or character of an individual who is doing business. Those issues have to be evaluated ethically if their system, corporate practices and policies and individual activities observe ethical standards. Since issues covered ...