WHI: SOL 12a
... The Holy Roman Empire The Eastern part of Charlemagne’s Kingdom later became known as the Holy Roman Empire (later Germany). The territory was broken into divisions known as duchies ruled by dukes. These dukes elected a king, ...
... The Holy Roman Empire The Eastern part of Charlemagne’s Kingdom later became known as the Holy Roman Empire (later Germany). The territory was broken into divisions known as duchies ruled by dukes. These dukes elected a king, ...
Ch. 15 Lecture - La Habra High School
... Gustavus’s army defeated imperial forces & moved into central Germany Imperial forces defeat the Swedes at the battle of Nordlingen, ensuring that southern Germany would remain Catholic The emperor tried to use this victory to make peace by annulling the Edict of Restitution of 1629 The peace failed ...
... Gustavus’s army defeated imperial forces & moved into central Germany Imperial forces defeat the Swedes at the battle of Nordlingen, ensuring that southern Germany would remain Catholic The emperor tried to use this victory to make peace by annulling the Edict of Restitution of 1629 The peace failed ...
File - Mr. Bowers Classroom
... Philip forces the French Cardinals elect a French Pope (Clement V) who moves the Papacy to Avignon, France Pope Gregory XI dies in 1378 while in Rome. Italians force the Cardinals to elect an Italian Pope (Urban VI) but French Cardinals also elect a French Pope (Clement ...
... Philip forces the French Cardinals elect a French Pope (Clement V) who moves the Papacy to Avignon, France Pope Gregory XI dies in 1378 while in Rome. Italians force the Cardinals to elect an Italian Pope (Urban VI) but French Cardinals also elect a French Pope (Clement ...
Absolutism - AP European History
... Thirty Years’ War Richelieu and Louis XIII sought to weaken the Habsburg Empire France supports Gustavus Adolphus with money during the “Swedish Phase” “International Phase” Treaty of Westphalia ...
... Thirty Years’ War Richelieu and Louis XIII sought to weaken the Habsburg Empire France supports Gustavus Adolphus with money during the “Swedish Phase” “International Phase” Treaty of Westphalia ...
April 16th and 17th
... overtime these rights were extended to all English citizens The monarch must obey the law ▪ Basis of the right known as “due process of law” ▪ King Edward I, representative government was developed ...
... overtime these rights were extended to all English citizens The monarch must obey the law ▪ Basis of the right known as “due process of law” ▪ King Edward I, representative government was developed ...
File
... Scottish Rebels against the English Crown. • He also attempted to take Gascony away from Edward III, by seizing territory through force. • “The so-called King of France” • Three Major Phases of War ...
... Scottish Rebels against the English Crown. • He also attempted to take Gascony away from Edward III, by seizing territory through force. • “The so-called King of France” • Three Major Phases of War ...
17 th Century`s Search for Order
... • Queen-regent Marie de Medici ruled for their son Louis XII • Feudal lords and princes began to assert control • Marie appointed Cardinal Richelieu to the council of ministers who eventually became the prime minister and had tremendous influence over the young king – Pressed for total subordination ...
... • Queen-regent Marie de Medici ruled for their son Louis XII • Feudal lords and princes began to assert control • Marie appointed Cardinal Richelieu to the council of ministers who eventually became the prime minister and had tremendous influence over the young king – Pressed for total subordination ...
The Age of Absolution 1550-1800
... Parliament invites William & Mary to rule England. On the Condition that they sign the English Bill of Rights 1689. (They did) Permanently makes Parliament supreme authority of England. (Still is Today) Final Thoughts: Britain is the greatest power in the World until the 20th Century. ...
... Parliament invites William & Mary to rule England. On the Condition that they sign the English Bill of Rights 1689. (They did) Permanently makes Parliament supreme authority of England. (Still is Today) Final Thoughts: Britain is the greatest power in the World until the 20th Century. ...
Key Events in French History
... from c.800 BCE, and over the next few centuries dominated the area. The Romans believed that ‘Gaul’, which included France, had over sixty separate Celtic groups. Conquest of Gaul by Julius Caesar 58 – 50 BCE Gaul was an ancient region which included France and parts of Belgium, West Germany and Ita ...
... from c.800 BCE, and over the next few centuries dominated the area. The Romans believed that ‘Gaul’, which included France, had over sixty separate Celtic groups. Conquest of Gaul by Julius Caesar 58 – 50 BCE Gaul was an ancient region which included France and parts of Belgium, West Germany and Ita ...
Crusades_ Joan of Arc_ Black Death
... The Hundred Years War, Joan of Arc, and Nationalism The Hundred Years War was fought between France and England 1337 - 1453 ending with France as the victor. The long bow and paid peasant foot soldier gave England the edge for a time but the advent of gunpowder and France’s use of cannons proved too ...
... The Hundred Years War, Joan of Arc, and Nationalism The Hundred Years War was fought between France and England 1337 - 1453 ending with France as the victor. The long bow and paid peasant foot soldier gave England the edge for a time but the advent of gunpowder and France’s use of cannons proved too ...
The Rise of Monarchies
... formerly used to settle disputes, while making it illegal to use any money other than that of the Royal mint. Louis’s grandson Philip IV continued to seize English fortresses in France, and went to war with the Flemish, who lived in modern day Belgium. He also made sure taxes were collected regularl ...
... formerly used to settle disputes, while making it illegal to use any money other than that of the Royal mint. Louis’s grandson Philip IV continued to seize English fortresses in France, and went to war with the Flemish, who lived in modern day Belgium. He also made sure taxes were collected regularl ...
time line of france
... 1464: King of France establishes postal system 1494-1559: Italian Wars- France and Austria fight over Italian territories 1515: François I crowned King 1519: Leonardo da Vinci dies in the arms of François I 1547-59: Reign of Henry II 1562-98: The Wars of Religion 1572: Massacre of Protestants on St ...
... 1464: King of France establishes postal system 1494-1559: Italian Wars- France and Austria fight over Italian territories 1515: François I crowned King 1519: Leonardo da Vinci dies in the arms of François I 1547-59: Reign of Henry II 1562-98: The Wars of Religion 1572: Massacre of Protestants on St ...
Political Developments of the Middle Ages
... census of England detailed in the Doomsday Book. In addition, King Henry II (11541189) established the traditional use of common law and jury trials which again helped to centralize power. But with this centralization of the Norman monarchy, there was a backlash coming from the nobles of England. In ...
... census of England detailed in the Doomsday Book. In addition, King Henry II (11541189) established the traditional use of common law and jury trials which again helped to centralize power. But with this centralization of the Norman monarchy, there was a backlash coming from the nobles of England. In ...
MEDIEVAL EUROPE TIMELINE
... 843 AD Treaty of Verdun divides the Carolingian Empire among Lothair (Middle kingdom and title of emperor), Louis (eastern, German speaking part), and Charles (western, Frenchspeaking part) ...
... 843 AD Treaty of Verdun divides the Carolingian Empire among Lothair (Middle kingdom and title of emperor), Louis (eastern, German speaking part), and Charles (western, Frenchspeaking part) ...
Religious Wars
... • From the 1560s to the 1590s, religious wars between Huguenots (French Protestants) and the Catholic majority tore France apart. • To protect Protestants, Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes, which granted Huguenots religious toleration and let them fortify their own towns and cities. • Henry then ...
... • From the 1560s to the 1590s, religious wars between Huguenots (French Protestants) and the Catholic majority tore France apart. • To protect Protestants, Henry IV issued the Edict of Nantes, which granted Huguenots religious toleration and let them fortify their own towns and cities. • Henry then ...
Medieval Politics - sandestrange
... Pretext for Beginning the 100 Years’ War • Charles IV of France died with no heir . The throne passed to Philip of Valois, the deceased king’s cousin • However, King Edward III of England was actually the nephew of Charles IV (through Edward’s mother) and really a closer heir to the throne. French ...
... Pretext for Beginning the 100 Years’ War • Charles IV of France died with no heir . The throne passed to Philip of Valois, the deceased king’s cousin • However, King Edward III of England was actually the nephew of Charles IV (through Edward’s mother) and really a closer heir to the throne. French ...
The Late Middle Ages
... causing, persecuted (“Medieval Holocaust”) – Destroyed trade and the feudal system ...
... causing, persecuted (“Medieval Holocaust”) – Destroyed trade and the feudal system ...
AP European History - Montgomery County Schools
... religious turmoil and civil war - _________ civil wars over religion were fought in the next 35 years, known collectively as the __________________________________. ___________________________________________ served as regent to her three weak sons after the death of her husband. Her main goal was t ...
... religious turmoil and civil war - _________ civil wars over religion were fought in the next 35 years, known collectively as the __________________________________. ___________________________________________ served as regent to her three weak sons after the death of her husband. Her main goal was t ...
Frenchies
... first because of the continuous Wars of Religion that pitted Catholics against Huguenots, but later because of the struggles that arose when it became clear that he was going to be the last of the Valois line. The War of the Three Henries broke out after his brother died and the then-Protestant Henr ...
... first because of the continuous Wars of Religion that pitted Catholics against Huguenots, but later because of the struggles that arose when it became clear that he was going to be the last of the Valois line. The War of the Three Henries broke out after his brother died and the then-Protestant Henr ...
Kingdom of France
The Kingdom of France (French: Royaume de France) was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe, the predecessor of the modern French Republic. It was one of the most powerful states in Europe, a great power since the Late Middle Ages and the Hundred Years' War. It was also an early colonial power, with significant possessions in North America.France originated as West Francia (Francia Occidentalis), the western half of the Carolingian empire, with the Treaty of Verdun (843). A branch of the Carolingian dynasty continued to rule until 987, when Hugh Capet was elected king and founded the Capetian dynasty. The territory remained known as Francia and its ruler as rex Francorum (""king of the Franks"") well into the High Middle Ages. The first king calling himself roi de France (""king of France"") was Philip II, in 1190. France continued to be ruled by the Capetians and their cadet lines—the Valois and Bourbon—until the monarchy was overthrown in 1792 during the French Revolution.France in the Middle Ages was a de-centralised, feudal monarchy. In Brittany and Catalonia (now a part of Spain) the authority of the French king was barely felt. Lorraine and Provence were states of the Holy Roman Empire and not yet a part of France. Initially, West Frankish kings were elected by the secular and ecclesiastic magnates, but the regular coronation of the eldest son of the reigning king during his father's lifetime established the principle of male primogeniture, which became codified in the Salic law. During the late Middle Ages, the Kings of England laid claim to the French throne, resulting in a series of conflicts known as the Hundred Years' War (1337–1453). Subsequently France sought to extend its influence into Italy, but was defeated by Spain in the ensuing Italian Wars (1494–1559).France in the early modern era was increasingly centralised, the French language began to displace other languages from official use, and the monarch expanded his absolute power, albeit in an administrative system (the Ancien Régime) complicated by historic and regional irregularities in taxation, legal, judicial, and ecclesiastic divisions, and local prerogatives. Religiously France became divided between the Catholic majority and a Protestant minority, the Huguenots. After a series of civil wars, the Wars of Religion (1562–1598), tolerance was granted to the Huguenots in the Edict of Nantes. France laid claim to large stretches of North America, known collectively as New France. Wars with Great Britain led to the loss of much of this territory by 1763. French intervention in the American Revolutionary War helped secure the independence of the new United States of America.The Kingdom of France adopted a written constitution in 1791, but the Kingdom was abolished a year later and replaced with the First French Republic. The monarchy was restored by the other great powers in 1814 and lasted (except for the Hundred Days in 1815) until the French Revolution of 1848.