Donovan Essay
... implications associated with this article and the views expressed. The implications of Donavon’s argument depends on how prepared and open mined we are towards religious experience which leads to intuitive knowledge of God. Richard Dawkins would claim that testimonies of religious experience are the ...
... implications associated with this article and the views expressed. The implications of Donavon’s argument depends on how prepared and open mined we are towards religious experience which leads to intuitive knowledge of God. Richard Dawkins would claim that testimonies of religious experience are the ...
Empiricism and the Philosophy of Mind 1
... • Cognitive psychology: our accounts of what and how we know need to fit with our natural understanding of what humans can learn to detect and discriminate. • The ‘neo-Hobbesian’ picture of humans that ends “Phenomenalism” is incompatible with a view of knowledge involving an immediate link between ...
... • Cognitive psychology: our accounts of what and how we know need to fit with our natural understanding of what humans can learn to detect and discriminate. • The ‘neo-Hobbesian’ picture of humans that ends “Phenomenalism” is incompatible with a view of knowledge involving an immediate link between ...
PDF - Brunswick Group
... Nowhere was this lesson more thoroughly absorbed than in France, where René Descartes instilled a ruthless emphasis on reason, logic and evidence in later thinkers Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Voltaire. Across the Channel, Scottish intellectual David Hume and Irish-born, London-based statesman and phil ...
... Nowhere was this lesson more thoroughly absorbed than in France, where René Descartes instilled a ruthless emphasis on reason, logic and evidence in later thinkers Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Voltaire. Across the Channel, Scottish intellectual David Hume and Irish-born, London-based statesman and phil ...
Philosophy of Science Summary Chapter 1: Rationalism and
... Transcendental question: transcendental = all knowledge which is occupied with the mode of our cognition of these objects, so far this mode is possible a priori. What makes universal knowledge possible? How do we attain it? Kant agrees with Hume that we can only see contiguity, priority and constant ...
... Transcendental question: transcendental = all knowledge which is occupied with the mode of our cognition of these objects, so far this mode is possible a priori. What makes universal knowledge possible? How do we attain it? Kant agrees with Hume that we can only see contiguity, priority and constant ...
Direct and representative realism
... So what is the relationship between the appearance of the object and the object itself? Direct realists give one of two different responses. The first response is that when we say we perceive the object ‘in virtue of’ perceiving the appearance of the object, ‘appearance’ really means ‘aspect’. We pe ...
... So what is the relationship between the appearance of the object and the object itself? Direct realists give one of two different responses. The first response is that when we say we perceive the object ‘in virtue of’ perceiving the appearance of the object, ‘appearance’ really means ‘aspect’. We pe ...
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Peirce What Pragmatism Is [DOC]
... or denial of a concept could imply, one will have therein a complete definition of the concept…” 4. This is pragmatism, which in Kant’s language expresses some relation to some definite human purpose. 5. So the new theory recognizes connection between rational cognition and rational purpose. 6. On p ...
... or denial of a concept could imply, one will have therein a complete definition of the concept…” 4. This is pragmatism, which in Kant’s language expresses some relation to some definite human purpose. 5. So the new theory recognizes connection between rational cognition and rational purpose. 6. On p ...
SI Hayakawa, Charles Sanders Peirce and the Scientific Method
... ourselves hermits, we shall necessarily influence each other’s opinions; so that the problem becomes how to fix belief, not in the individual merely, but in the community” (CP, vol.5, par.378). Nor, as Hayakawa points out, does this method help to make human agreement possible. Circumstances inevita ...
... ourselves hermits, we shall necessarily influence each other’s opinions; so that the problem becomes how to fix belief, not in the individual merely, but in the community” (CP, vol.5, par.378). Nor, as Hayakawa points out, does this method help to make human agreement possible. Circumstances inevita ...
doc the problems with philosophy
... Idea: anything that is immediately known -lets use the example of a tree -the only thing we can say about it is that it is perceived -The continued existence of the tree when we are not around is due to the fact that GOD CONTINUES TO PERCEIVE IT—ideas are permanent in god’s mind so long as they cont ...
... Idea: anything that is immediately known -lets use the example of a tree -the only thing we can say about it is that it is perceived -The continued existence of the tree when we are not around is due to the fact that GOD CONTINUES TO PERCEIVE IT—ideas are permanent in god’s mind so long as they cont ...
Jani Hakkarainen. Hume`s Scepticism and Realism: His Two
... example, that the external world is metaphysically Real. Hakkarainen’s analysis is thought to reveal that Hume claims we have good theoretical reason to suspend our judgment on metaphysical Realism. This is not meant to lead to a universal suspension of all judgement, however, since (i) Hume does no ...
... example, that the external world is metaphysically Real. Hakkarainen’s analysis is thought to reveal that Hume claims we have good theoretical reason to suspend our judgment on metaphysical Realism. This is not meant to lead to a universal suspension of all judgement, however, since (i) Hume does no ...
PHI 110 Lecture 16 1 Hello and welcome to what will be the first of
... way down to the bottom.” They’re gonna say that justification itself, the very practice of reasoning, presumes that you assume things without reason. In other words, reasoning can’t get going unless you believe some things first and obviously those things can’t be reasoned to because they provide th ...
... way down to the bottom.” They’re gonna say that justification itself, the very practice of reasoning, presumes that you assume things without reason. In other words, reasoning can’t get going unless you believe some things first and obviously those things can’t be reasoned to because they provide th ...
Consent, Obligation, and the Social Contract: John Locke John
... The move into a political (civil) society rectifies the “inconveniences” of the SON: We enter into political society so as to avoid the state off war and other inconveniences in the execution of natural law that can occur in the SON. In effect, we make a contract with each other to create a gove ...
... The move into a political (civil) society rectifies the “inconveniences” of the SON: We enter into political society so as to avoid the state off war and other inconveniences in the execution of natural law that can occur in the SON. In effect, we make a contract with each other to create a gove ...
Epistemology, introduction
... Constructions that succeed in integrating previously incoherent pieces of knowledge will be maintained. The second, to be called social constructivism, sees consensus between different subjects as the ultimate criterion to judge knowledge. 'Truth' or 'reality' will be accorded only to those construc ...
... Constructions that succeed in integrating previously incoherent pieces of knowledge will be maintained. The second, to be called social constructivism, sees consensus between different subjects as the ultimate criterion to judge knowledge. 'Truth' or 'reality' will be accorded only to those construc ...
Notes for Aristotle`s On Soul
... Aristotle holds that the soul is a cause in three senses: what something is for (final cause); as the substance (understood as essence or formal cause, not as form-matter composite); it is the final cause because the organs of the plant or animal are for the sake of the soul, for the sake of the lif ...
... Aristotle holds that the soul is a cause in three senses: what something is for (final cause); as the substance (understood as essence or formal cause, not as form-matter composite); it is the final cause because the organs of the plant or animal are for the sake of the soul, for the sake of the lif ...
Ethical Naturalism and the Naturalistic Fallacy
... What is this the definition of… • 1 - _____________ - The study of knowledge or origin of knowledge • 2 - _____________ - Verifying things using sense data • 3 - __________ - Good and bad are concepts that exist objectively • 4 - __________ - What is true adheres to and corresponds to something • 5 ...
... What is this the definition of… • 1 - _____________ - The study of knowledge or origin of knowledge • 2 - _____________ - Verifying things using sense data • 3 - __________ - Good and bad are concepts that exist objectively • 4 - __________ - What is true adheres to and corresponds to something • 5 ...
Bold hypothesis by Popper
... "Science does not rest upon solid bedrock. The bold structure of its theories rises, as it were, above a swamp. It is like a building erected on piles. The piles are driven down from above into the swamp, but not down to any natural or ‘given’ base; and if we stop driving the piles deeper, it is not ...
... "Science does not rest upon solid bedrock. The bold structure of its theories rises, as it were, above a swamp. It is like a building erected on piles. The piles are driven down from above into the swamp, but not down to any natural or ‘given’ base; and if we stop driving the piles deeper, it is not ...
Meditations on First Philosophy
... “I shall have the right to conceive high hopes if I am happy enough to discover one thing only which is certain and indubitable.” His own existence “God, or some other being, could have put reflections into my mind.” “I have already denied that I had senses and body.” “Am I so dependent on body and ...
... “I shall have the right to conceive high hopes if I am happy enough to discover one thing only which is certain and indubitable.” His own existence “God, or some other being, could have put reflections into my mind.” “I have already denied that I had senses and body.” “Am I so dependent on body and ...
Philosophy in Lincoln-‐Douglas Debate
... "general will." What it wills is the true interest of what everyone wants whether they realize it or not. When you are forced to obey it, you really are obeying yourself, the true and free you. ...
... "general will." What it wills is the true interest of what everyone wants whether they realize it or not. When you are forced to obey it, you really are obeying yourself, the true and free you. ...
Midterm #1 with answers.
... 1. (a) How do philosophical problems arise? (b) How can they be solved? Answer: Philosophical problems arise when we have two or more contradictory beliefs. They can be solved by eliminating or amending one or more of these beliefs so as to remove the contradiction. ...
... 1. (a) How do philosophical problems arise? (b) How can they be solved? Answer: Philosophical problems arise when we have two or more contradictory beliefs. They can be solved by eliminating or amending one or more of these beliefs so as to remove the contradiction. ...
The Beginnings of the Modern World
... shown to be unjustifiable on the basis of evidence, and illogical. What is accepted, established, unchallengeable truth, seemingly validated universally, is not necessarily so. Reason, when applied, seems to support skepticism. Our most basic beliefs, taken universally as “just plain, obvious common ...
... shown to be unjustifiable on the basis of evidence, and illogical. What is accepted, established, unchallengeable truth, seemingly validated universally, is not necessarily so. Reason, when applied, seems to support skepticism. Our most basic beliefs, taken universally as “just plain, obvious common ...
Pragmatism and Humanism: Bergson as a reader of - PUC-SP
... sense that it is the satisfaction of the necessities of life. The structure of reality is, therefore, patterned after utilitarian criterions, forasmuch the assuring of the means of survival is its first function. Thenceforth the parallelism with the instinct, that does not have, however, the flexibi ...
... sense that it is the satisfaction of the necessities of life. The structure of reality is, therefore, patterned after utilitarian criterions, forasmuch the assuring of the means of survival is its first function. Thenceforth the parallelism with the instinct, that does not have, however, the flexibi ...
The “Scientific Method”
... While objective thought translates everything into results, and helps all mankind to cheat, by copying these off and reciting them by rote, subjective thought puts everything in process and omits the results [Kierkegaard, 1840, p.68] ...
... While objective thought translates everything into results, and helps all mankind to cheat, by copying these off and reciting them by rote, subjective thought puts everything in process and omits the results [Kierkegaard, 1840, p.68] ...
Plato
... The selection in the text begins at a point in the Republic after Socrates, Glaucon, & other characters have been discussing the nature of justice and the marks of a just political system for some time. So we are coming into the middle of the conversation where Glaucon is pressing Socrates to state ...
... The selection in the text begins at a point in the Republic after Socrates, Glaucon, & other characters have been discussing the nature of justice and the marks of a just political system for some time. So we are coming into the middle of the conversation where Glaucon is pressing Socrates to state ...
Plato
... The selection in the text begins at a point in the Republic after Socrates, Glaucon, & other characters have been discussing the nature of justice and the marks of a just political system for some time. So we are coming into the middle of the conversation where Glaucon is pressing Socrates to state ...
... The selection in the text begins at a point in the Republic after Socrates, Glaucon, & other characters have been discussing the nature of justice and the marks of a just political system for some time. So we are coming into the middle of the conversation where Glaucon is pressing Socrates to state ...
Becky Clay Dr. Doug Deaver 4-14
... states that a proposition is true if it accurately reflects reality. While this method seems to get us closer to defining truth compared to the universal theory, it still raises more questions such as, “What is accuracy?” and “What is reality?” Another possible resolution to defining truth is to sa ...
... states that a proposition is true if it accurately reflects reality. While this method seems to get us closer to defining truth compared to the universal theory, it still raises more questions such as, “What is accuracy?” and “What is reality?” Another possible resolution to defining truth is to sa ...
On philosophical method and Eastern Philosophy as a pdf file
... well in the Eastern sphere of philosophy as in the West. First we find an area known as Epistemology. The term comes from two Greek words, episteme or knowledge and logos or word, theory or account. Epistemology is the theory of knowledge. Eastern philosophers differ significantly from their Western ...
... well in the Eastern sphere of philosophy as in the West. First we find an area known as Epistemology. The term comes from two Greek words, episteme or knowledge and logos or word, theory or account. Epistemology is the theory of knowledge. Eastern philosophers differ significantly from their Western ...
Empiricism
Empiricism is a theory that states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience. One of several views of epistemology, the study of human knowledge, along with rationalism and skepticism, empiricism emphasizes the role of experience and evidence, especially sensory experience, in the formation of ideas, over the notion of innate ideas or traditions; empiricists may argue however that traditions (or customs) arise due to relations of previous sense experiences.Empiricism in the philosophy of science emphasizes evidence, especially as discovered in experiments. It is a fundamental part of the scientific method that all hypotheses and theories must be tested against observations of the natural world rather than resting solely on a priori reasoning, intuition, or revelation.Empiricism, often used by natural scientists, says that ""knowledge is based on experience"" and that ""knowledge is tentative and probabilistic, subject to continued revision and falsification."" One of the epistemological tenets is that sensory experience creates knowledge. The scientific method, including experiments and validated measurement tools, guides empirical research.