Paper version
... consciousness sets us apart from the natural, physical world. People are so complex that we cannot generalize about them; every individual is unique. We can never completely understand a person. We choose our own behavior; it isn’t determined by anything, and therefore we should accept responsibilit ...
... consciousness sets us apart from the natural, physical world. People are so complex that we cannot generalize about them; every individual is unique. We can never completely understand a person. We choose our own behavior; it isn’t determined by anything, and therefore we should accept responsibilit ...
Lesson Plan: Descarte`s Rationalism
... paper and compare their ideas. Then ask the question ‘How can we know what is in the bag without opening it up?’ Introduce rationalism: a school of thought that claims that truth and knowledge are based on reason. Sense observations are not reliable because they change with people’s perceptions. Wha ...
... paper and compare their ideas. Then ask the question ‘How can we know what is in the bag without opening it up?’ Introduce rationalism: a school of thought that claims that truth and knowledge are based on reason. Sense observations are not reliable because they change with people’s perceptions. Wha ...
HERE - BasicIncome.com
... intuitively “know” this or that moral or religious “truth” are merely providing material for the psycho-analyst. For no act of intuition can be said to reveal a truth about any matter of fact unless it issues in verifiable propositions. And all such propositions are to be incorporated in the system ...
... intuitively “know” this or that moral or religious “truth” are merely providing material for the psycho-analyst. For no act of intuition can be said to reveal a truth about any matter of fact unless it issues in verifiable propositions. And all such propositions are to be incorporated in the system ...
Universals - The Metaphysicist
... By contrast, we humans invent abstract concepts like redness. We know that these cultural constructs exist nowhere in nature as physical structures. We create them. Cultural knowledge is relative to and dependent on the society that creates it. However, some of our invented abstract concepts seem to ...
... By contrast, we humans invent abstract concepts like redness. We know that these cultural constructs exist nowhere in nature as physical structures. We create them. Cultural knowledge is relative to and dependent on the society that creates it. However, some of our invented abstract concepts seem to ...
Hume
... – Describe the emotional attitude of the individual – Do not describe real qualities of things ...
... – Describe the emotional attitude of the individual – Do not describe real qualities of things ...
SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION AND ENLIGHTENMENT VOCABULARY
... Age of Reason : Term given to describe the Enlightenment. Baron de Montesquieu : (1689-1755) Enlightenment thinker from France who wrote a book called, The Spirit of the Laws in 1748. In his book, Montesquieu describes what he considers to be the best government. He states that government should div ...
... Age of Reason : Term given to describe the Enlightenment. Baron de Montesquieu : (1689-1755) Enlightenment thinker from France who wrote a book called, The Spirit of the Laws in 1748. In his book, Montesquieu describes what he considers to be the best government. He states that government should div ...
Kant`s Epistemology
... objects of sense as mere appearances, confess, thereby, that [the appearances] are based upon a thing in itself, though we know not this thing as it is in itself, but only know its appearances, namely, the way in which our senses are affected by this unknown something.” Immanuel Kant, Prolegomena to ...
... objects of sense as mere appearances, confess, thereby, that [the appearances] are based upon a thing in itself, though we know not this thing as it is in itself, but only know its appearances, namely, the way in which our senses are affected by this unknown something.” Immanuel Kant, Prolegomena to ...
Correspondence, Coherence, and Pragmatic Theories of Truth
... Facts are Effects: “And the tangible fact at the root of all our thought-distinctions, however subtle, is that there is no one of them so fine as to consist in anything but a possible difference of practice.” The tangible facts for us consist for us in the differences in action that will come from ...
... Facts are Effects: “And the tangible fact at the root of all our thought-distinctions, however subtle, is that there is no one of them so fine as to consist in anything but a possible difference of practice.” The tangible facts for us consist for us in the differences in action that will come from ...
Rationalism - LabTec-CS
... thought that it was possible to doubt everything. Now, if this is the case, then even the most everyday-type bits of knowledge become uncertain. So, to avoid this, the rationalists tried to find knowledge which was beyond doubt. However, up until the 17th century, no one had ever really done this in ...
... thought that it was possible to doubt everything. Now, if this is the case, then even the most everyday-type bits of knowledge become uncertain. So, to avoid this, the rationalists tried to find knowledge which was beyond doubt. However, up until the 17th century, no one had ever really done this in ...
2. Scientific Renaissance in the sixteenth century: Renewing ancient
... as being God’s Creation. It therefore possessed strong theological implications. Newtonianism: a style of philosophy, first developing in England in the 1690s, that claimed to follow the doctrines of Isaac Newton regarding the right way of learning about nature (empiricism and induction; mathematics ...
... as being God’s Creation. It therefore possessed strong theological implications. Newtonianism: a style of philosophy, first developing in England in the 1690s, that claimed to follow the doctrines of Isaac Newton regarding the right way of learning about nature (empiricism and induction; mathematics ...
N 3. The philosophy of the Antique Greece
... Philosophers most qualified to make good decisions ...
... Philosophers most qualified to make good decisions ...
DAVID HUME from A Treatise of Human Nature
... discoverable merely by reason, or the comparison of ideas, it must be by means of some impression or sentiment they occasion, that we are able to mark the difference betwixt them. Our decisions concerning moral rectitude and depravity are evidently perceptions; and as all perceptions are either impr ...
... discoverable merely by reason, or the comparison of ideas, it must be by means of some impression or sentiment they occasion, that we are able to mark the difference betwixt them. Our decisions concerning moral rectitude and depravity are evidently perceptions; and as all perceptions are either impr ...
In human life, there are many things people think they know with
... means of “compounding, transporting, augumenting, or diminishing.” The thought that all complex ideas can be analyzed into simple ideas, these simple ideas are copies of impressions helped Hume to identify that a posteriori knowledge is gained through experience based on our memories and senses. To ...
... means of “compounding, transporting, augumenting, or diminishing.” The thought that all complex ideas can be analyzed into simple ideas, these simple ideas are copies of impressions helped Hume to identify that a posteriori knowledge is gained through experience based on our memories and senses. To ...
The Essentials of Pragmatism
... those effects is the whole of your concept of the object." (p.259) -the theory is proved, says Peirce, by its results: 1) it wipes away metaphysical quibbles and sets forth a set of questions capable of determinate scientific investigation; 2) it conforms to our common sense understanding of things; ...
... those effects is the whole of your concept of the object." (p.259) -the theory is proved, says Peirce, by its results: 1) it wipes away metaphysical quibbles and sets forth a set of questions capable of determinate scientific investigation; 2) it conforms to our common sense understanding of things; ...
Forms.
... them. But when this principle is pushed to the length of not requiring them, to learn anything but what has been made easy and interesting, one of the chief objectives of education is sacrificed.” ...
... them. But when this principle is pushed to the length of not requiring them, to learn anything but what has been made easy and interesting, one of the chief objectives of education is sacrificed.” ...
HERE - A Universal Basic Income
... I am not at all sure that, in the end, we can substitute anything very much better. In the first place, the doctrine does not give an intensional definition [an intensional definition of a term specifies all the properties required to come to that definition] of “knowledge,” or at any rate not a pur ...
... I am not at all sure that, in the end, we can substitute anything very much better. In the first place, the doctrine does not give an intensional definition [an intensional definition of a term specifies all the properties required to come to that definition] of “knowledge,” or at any rate not a pur ...
Happiness and Agency
... Modern thinkers, perhaps because they find themselves in complex societies where individuals can easily disappear into a nameless, faceless mass, see individuality as a key element in human agency. Since the early modern authors like Descartes (1596-1650) and Locke (1632-1704), Western Philosophy ha ...
... Modern thinkers, perhaps because they find themselves in complex societies where individuals can easily disappear into a nameless, faceless mass, see individuality as a key element in human agency. Since the early modern authors like Descartes (1596-1650) and Locke (1632-1704), Western Philosophy ha ...
Document
... intelligible objects. An individual tree as we perceive it is non-generic and cannot be defined, but the ideal “tree” can! ...
... intelligible objects. An individual tree as we perceive it is non-generic and cannot be defined, but the ideal “tree” can! ...
Comment: Parmenides
... In fragment 2, Parmenedies says "the only ways of inquiry there are for thinking: the one, the it is and that it is not possible for it not to be, is the path of Persuasion (for it attends upon truth), the other that it is not and that it is necessary for it not to be, this I point out to you to be ...
... In fragment 2, Parmenedies says "the only ways of inquiry there are for thinking: the one, the it is and that it is not possible for it not to be, is the path of Persuasion (for it attends upon truth), the other that it is not and that it is necessary for it not to be, this I point out to you to be ...
What is Pragmatism - Valdosta State University
... traditional metaphysics believed that the only objects of knowledge were fixed, static entities o Plato's Forms, Descartes' essences the problems of traditional metaphysics and the resultant theories were inaccessible to scientific investigation o how many angels can dance on the head of a pin? ...
... traditional metaphysics believed that the only objects of knowledge were fixed, static entities o Plato's Forms, Descartes' essences the problems of traditional metaphysics and the resultant theories were inaccessible to scientific investigation o how many angels can dance on the head of a pin? ...
College Readiness David Conley`s Key Cognitive Strategies for
... College Readiness A university education is largely about learning how to think in particular ways. Content is a means to that end. That end is the ability to think about things differently and in deeper, more systematic and complex ways. For students who think about college strictly in terms of mas ...
... College Readiness A university education is largely about learning how to think in particular ways. Content is a means to that end. That end is the ability to think about things differently and in deeper, more systematic and complex ways. For students who think about college strictly in terms of mas ...
The Oldest System Programme of German Idealism
... the spirit is an aesthetic philosophy. One cannot be clever in anything, one cannot even reason cleverly in history-- without aesthetic sense. It should now be revealed here what those people who do not understand ideas are actually lacking-- and candidly enough admit that everything is obscure to ...
... the spirit is an aesthetic philosophy. One cannot be clever in anything, one cannot even reason cleverly in history-- without aesthetic sense. It should now be revealed here what those people who do not understand ideas are actually lacking-- and candidly enough admit that everything is obscure to ...
SoccioPP_ch01 - Philosophy 1510 All Sections
... The history of Western philosophy contains mostly men, leading to the charge that it is a study of “dead white males”. However, not only were there women in the history of philosophy whose work went unacknowledged, but many more women are joining the ranks of professional philosophy today. ...
... The history of Western philosophy contains mostly men, leading to the charge that it is a study of “dead white males”. However, not only were there women in the history of philosophy whose work went unacknowledged, but many more women are joining the ranks of professional philosophy today. ...
Empiricism
Empiricism is a theory that states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience. One of several views of epistemology, the study of human knowledge, along with rationalism and skepticism, empiricism emphasizes the role of experience and evidence, especially sensory experience, in the formation of ideas, over the notion of innate ideas or traditions; empiricists may argue however that traditions (or customs) arise due to relations of previous sense experiences.Empiricism in the philosophy of science emphasizes evidence, especially as discovered in experiments. It is a fundamental part of the scientific method that all hypotheses and theories must be tested against observations of the natural world rather than resting solely on a priori reasoning, intuition, or revelation.Empiricism, often used by natural scientists, says that ""knowledge is based on experience"" and that ""knowledge is tentative and probabilistic, subject to continued revision and falsification."" One of the epistemological tenets is that sensory experience creates knowledge. The scientific method, including experiments and validated measurement tools, guides empirical research.