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... What is the Problem? The following is for educational purposes. Always seek professional advice regarding potential legal issues or ethical concerns. ...
urpose in Life
urpose in Life

...  Believed a person must be totally committed to living life  Existence is reserved for people who are thoughtful, make decisions by considering choices, and above all, make commitments  He felt that to get truth, a person must act on personal conviction, not one imposed by someone else. This sear ...
Albert Camus - s3.amazonaws.com
Albert Camus - s3.amazonaws.com

... Existentialism: A belief that neither human beings nor the universe has any essential nature. Human beings construct their natures through their choices. Absurdism: A belief that our need for meaning is greater than the ability of the universe to be meaningful, making all philosophical positions abs ...
BA 28 Chapter 2
BA 28 Chapter 2

...  Based on the premise that people can use reasoning to reach ethical decisions.  This theory would have people behave according to the categorical imperative: “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” ...
Kant and the force of duty - The Richmond Philosophy Pages
Kant and the force of duty - The Richmond Philosophy Pages

... CI is the most general way in which the categorical imperative can be expressed. Reason alone discloses to us the basis of morality, the form of the moral law commanding and directing our intentions and actions. Kant proceeds to give more specified formulations of the categorical imperative to show ...
Ethics - Lagemaat - TOK-eisj
Ethics - Lagemaat - TOK-eisj

... matters of taste. • We expect people to justify their valuejudgements and support them with reasons. • A simple model: Commonly agreed moral principle. • Cheating on a test is wrong • Tom cheated on the test • Therefore what Tom did was wrong. ...
Kant and Respect for Persons
Kant and Respect for Persons

... Justification of Punishment 1. We must treat people as an end-in-themselves 2. To treat someone as an end is to treat them as a rational being 3. To treat someone as a rational being is to treat a person as capable of reasoning about his or her conduct and freely deciding what he or she will do. 4. ...
NAME: EMMANUEL EMMANUELA OLUWATOSIN. DEPARTMENT
NAME: EMMANUEL EMMANUELA OLUWATOSIN. DEPARTMENT

... In full consideration and conclusion it means that all human have spiritual, political, social and all other goals to fulfil among the people around them or that dwell in their surroundings. In socializing with people there is a challenge one must face which is the code of conduct of the individual. ...
Philosophy 220
Philosophy 220

... the origin of morality in the natural order, in the ends proper to human beings, or in feelings. In contrast, Kant seeks the conditions of the possibility of morality and locates them in the autonomy, the self-legislation, of the will. When we think about moral obligation, he argued, what we need to ...
Document
Document

... • Who respect the dignity of all human beings; • Who are decisive, even when facing high risk; • Who take full responsibility for their decisions and actions; • Who reflect always the “special trust and confidence” reposed in them; • And, who have the self-discipline, determination, and courage to d ...
kantian deontology
kantian deontology

... Connection between good will and moral law through rational being as an end in itself. Categorical Imperative as Respect for Persons (Ends in Themselves) Act in such a way that you treat humanity, whether in your own person or in the person of another, always at the same time as an end and never sim ...
Relativism, Absolutism and Pluralism
Relativism, Absolutism and Pluralism

... represent a unique mixture of cultural elements. Intermarriage between social groups also lead to “polyculturalism”. The post-modern world has increased these effects to the extent that some argue that life is now “post-cultural”: there are no longer any significant package of culture passed between ...
types+of+moral+theories
types+of+moral+theories

... outside of West Africa to claim that the treatment of young women in those tribes is morally wrong simply because they are not members of the particular culture? If we embrace that view, does it follow that a culture can devise any moral scheme it wishes as long as the majority approve it? ...
Ethics & Social Responsibility - Mark
Ethics & Social Responsibility - Mark

... “Moral Relativism” says that morality is relative to some personal, social, or cultural standard and there is no method for deciding whether one decision is better than another. ...
An Introduction to Ethical Theory
An Introduction to Ethical Theory

... – We should base our behavior on rules that are understood to maximize collective happiness. ...
Philosophy 220
Philosophy 220

... of the human will, but only some of them exhibit the categorical force of a duty. ...
An Introduction to the Search of the Good: A Catholic Understanding
An Introduction to the Search of the Good: A Catholic Understanding

... ► By learning to recognize these solid points of reference for developing our skills in order to be able to navigate through life using these reference points, we will succeed in finding direction ...
Responding to Love in Love
Responding to Love in Love

... • "Our Hearts are Restless Until They Rest in You" From the Confessions Saint Augustine of Hippo ...
presentation source
presentation source

... – Morality as a set of agreements that optimize, not maximize, self-interest. Previous ...
Ethical Systems - cloudfront.net
Ethical Systems - cloudfront.net

... – The individual – The society or culture – The historical time period ...
REVIEW OF MORAL THEORY
REVIEW OF MORAL THEORY

... The dentist’s primary professional obligation shall be service to the public. The competent and timely delivery of quality care within the bounds of the clinical circumstances presented by the patient, with due consideration being given to the needs and desires of the patient, shall be the most impo ...
Buddhist Ethics
Buddhist Ethics

... a consequence of the separation of scientific knowledge and technological skill from moral wisdom. There is ample evidence of the proliferation of greed and hatred at all levels of social interaction in modern society. It has created economic disparity, poverty and destitution. The lack of concern f ...
Philosophy 220
Philosophy 220

... Imperatives are expressions of the human will, but only some of them exhibit the categorical force of a duty.  There are two types of imperatives. The more common is what Kant calls a Hypothetical imperative. It has the form: “If I have an end/goal ‘X,’ and doing ‘Y’ is required for ‘X,’ then I sho ...
Philosophy 220
Philosophy 220

... of the human will, but only some of them exhibit the categorical force of a duty. ...
natural law
natural law

... possible balance of good consequences or the least possible balance of bad consequences in the world as a whole. ...
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Morality throughout the Life Span

Morality is “the ability to distinguish right from wrong, to act on this distinction and to experience pride when we do the right things and guilt or shame when we do not.” Both Piaget and Kohlberg made significant contributions to this area of study. Developmental psychologists have divided the subject of morality into three main topics: affective element, cognitive element, and behavioral element. The affective element consists of the emotional response to actions that may be considered right or wrong. This is the emotional part of morality that covers the feeling of guilt as well as empathy. The cognitive element focuses on how people use social cognitive processes to determine what actions are right or wrong. For example, if an eight-year-old child was informed by an authoritative adult not to eat the cookies in the jar and then was left in the room alone with the cookies, what is going on in the child’s brain? The child may think “I really want that cookie, but it would be wrong to eat it and I will get into trouble.” Lastly, the behavioral element targets how people behave when they are being enticed to deceive or when they are assisting someone who needs help.
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