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RC Circuit Lab
RC Circuit Lab

... a. Make sure to continue holding switch even after stopping the recording b. Connect a wire between points A and C in the circuit to allow the charge to drain back through resistor c. Start new recording and let go of the switch observing the graph of voltage as the capacitor discharges 6. Stop prev ...
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... To measure the voltage across an initially uncharged capacitor, use the following procedure: • Connect a 0.05 µF capacitor to a 10V power supply and charge it up (one or two seconds). Disconnect the power supply from the capacitor and be careful not to touch either side of the capacitor or you will ...
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Spark-gap transmitter



A spark-gap transmitter is a device that generates radio frequency electromagnetic waves using a spark gap.Spark gap transmitters were the first devices to demonstrate practical radio transmission, and were the standard technology for the first three decades of radio (1887–1916). Later, more efficient transmitters were developed based on rotary machines like the high-speed Alexanderson alternators and the static Poulsen Arc generators.Most operators, however, still preferred spark transmitters because of their uncomplicated design and because the carrier stopped when the telegraph key was released, which let the operator ""listen through"" for a reply. With other types of transmitter, the carrier could not be controlled so easily, and they required elaborate measures to modulate the carrier and to prevent transmitter leakage from de-sensitizing the receiver. After WWI, greatly improved transmitters based on vacuum tubes became available, which overcame these problems, and by the late 1920s the only spark transmitters still in regular operation were ""legacy"" installations on naval vessels. Even when vacuum tube based transmitters had been installed, many vessels retained their crude but reliable spark transmitters as an emergency backup. However, by 1940, the technology was no longer used for communication. Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed ""Sparks"" long after they ceased using spark transmitters. Even today, the German verb funken, literally, ""to spark,"" also means ""to send a radio message or signal.""
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