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Internal Resistance and Resistivity in DC Circuits
Internal Resistance and Resistivity in DC Circuits

INSTALLATION AND OPERATION
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION

... Dismantling and cleaning in warm water with a little detergent will usually remove deposits, restoring maximum clarity. Soft nylon brush may be used, but on no account use wire brushes or any abrasives which may damage the critical metering edge. ...
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renewable_energy_wind_and_water

Alternating current
Alternating current

... player it still did not work. Steve and his flatmates suggested different solutions to the problem: Steve: “I think I should throw it away and buy one from a shop where I know it will work.” Fatema: “I would put a bigger fuse in it because the fuse in it can’t be large enough if it keeps on blowing. ...
Article - I
Article - I

... It has been of interest the development of dc/dc converters and switching power supply with high efficiency, small size and weight, low cost, high power operation, high frequency, low harmonic and unity power factor In this paper, it is proposed a zero-voltage switching (ZVS) and zero-current switch ...
VARIABLE CAPACITOR BASICS - IDC
VARIABLE CAPACITOR BASICS - IDC

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AND8303/D Generating a 1.2 V Voltage Supply using the NCP102
AND8303/D Generating a 1.2 V Voltage Supply using the NCP102

... ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any partic ...
Digital Multimeter
Digital Multimeter

1 - LIGO dcc
1 - LIGO dcc

... M11 and M14 reduces to 2VDC, which is well below threshold. R28 will have ~1mA flowing through it when no pulse is commanded. This results in a power dissipation of ~0.4W, so R28 is sized as a 1 watt part. R28 must also be able to operate at 500V, so a suitable high voltage resistor was chosen. c. R ...
High End Fed
High End Fed

... Tuning : The trick to tune this transformer is to find the working frequency first by tuning the capacitor. Then we look for the the 50 Ohm point on the coil . Connect a 3300 Ohm resistor from the top of the coil to the ground of the antenna plug. Adjust the length of the open coax line until you re ...
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EK33821826

∑ ∑ ∑ ∫ ∫ ∑ ∑
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... OČ1, gate VT4, which incoming to his conducting state, next conducting state VT3 too and then in switch VT1 too or VT2 according that, which is from just in block state. As far as OC1 is not in conducting state to this time, the switch will be in conducting state in next half period. To operating mo ...
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ISSCC 2008 / SESSION 12 / HIGH-EFFICIENCY DATA
ISSCC 2008 / SESSION 12 / HIGH-EFFICIENCY DATA

... order to have a power dissipation proportional to the sample rate. An ADC that meets these requirements by using a charge-redistribution DAC, a dynamic 2-stage comparator, and a delay-line-based controller is realized in CMOS. Figure 12.4.1 shows a DAC based on charge redistribution, with a binary-w ...
HP 34401A Multimeter
HP 34401A Multimeter

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... life to igniters in furnaces using hot surface ignition technology.They are programmed to learn the heat-up characteristics of the igniter, then adapt the ignition time to the characteristics of the furnace so the igniter is energized appropriately. Most modern residential furnaces utilize a hot sur ...
Chapter 5: Series Circuits
Chapter 5: Series Circuits

AdvLessons#11
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IMPLEMENTATION OF SINGLE STAGE FULL BRIDGE SERIES

Lecture 14 Disadvantages of Transformers and Introduction to the
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... transformer windings will limit where in the circuit topology one can “insert a transformer.” In the circuit below 1 and 3 have dc voltages present - no transformer is ever allowed to be inserted there, unless we add a series capacitor to block any inadvertent DC offset voltage from appearing across ...
Analysis of Low Pass Filter and Voltage Dividers
Analysis of Low Pass Filter and Voltage Dividers

Step 5: Solve the circuit with ATP
Step 5: Solve the circuit with ATP

... Step 3: Avoid ATP numerical instability problems ATP may have numerical instability problems if a voltage source is switched directly onto an ideal capacitor. A similar problem occurs if a current source is switched on through an ideal inductor. For these reasons, it is advisable to place a small re ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... • The general rule for eliminating the transformer and reflecting the secondary circuit to the primary side is: Divide the secondary impedance by n2, divide the secondary voltage by n, and multiply the secondary current by n. • The rule for eliminating the transformer and reflecting the primary circ ...
Experiment 2K: Kirchhoff`s Rulest
Experiment 2K: Kirchhoff`s Rulest

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Spark-gap transmitter



A spark-gap transmitter is a device that generates radio frequency electromagnetic waves using a spark gap.Spark gap transmitters were the first devices to demonstrate practical radio transmission, and were the standard technology for the first three decades of radio (1887–1916). Later, more efficient transmitters were developed based on rotary machines like the high-speed Alexanderson alternators and the static Poulsen Arc generators.Most operators, however, still preferred spark transmitters because of their uncomplicated design and because the carrier stopped when the telegraph key was released, which let the operator ""listen through"" for a reply. With other types of transmitter, the carrier could not be controlled so easily, and they required elaborate measures to modulate the carrier and to prevent transmitter leakage from de-sensitizing the receiver. After WWI, greatly improved transmitters based on vacuum tubes became available, which overcame these problems, and by the late 1920s the only spark transmitters still in regular operation were ""legacy"" installations on naval vessels. Even when vacuum tube based transmitters had been installed, many vessels retained their crude but reliable spark transmitters as an emergency backup. However, by 1940, the technology was no longer used for communication. Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed ""Sparks"" long after they ceased using spark transmitters. Even today, the German verb funken, literally, ""to spark,"" also means ""to send a radio message or signal.""
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