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... When an electrical switch in an electrical circuit is opened or closed, a spark of high voltage can be created. In Tesla's day, engineers and workmen had to be very careful of this phenomenon when working with high-voltage DC generators. A sudden closure of a circuit being powered from a dynamo cap ...
The Advantages of Electronic Ignition
The Advantages of Electronic Ignition

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... and frequencies as the LM555 but with much lower power dissipation and supply current spikes. When operated as a one-shot, the time delay is precisely controlled by a single external resistor and capacitor. In the stable mode the oscillation frequency and duty cycle are accurately set by two externa ...
DN-63 The Current-Doubler Rectifier: An Alternative Rectification
DN-63 The Current-Doubler Rectifier: An Alternative Rectification

... and better distributed power dissipation and smaller size in the magnetic components. The common property of the push-pull, half-bridge and bridge topologies which makes the full-wave rectification necessary is that they utilize bipolar voltage across the secondary side of the transformer. Figure 1 ...
Asynchronous Restriking CDI – 2 channel
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... There are two commonly used types of ignition on the market today: Capacitive Discharge, and Inductive. They have fundamental differences not only in how they work, but also in how they are wired. Inductive Ignitions are very common in factory applications. They require fewer parts, and are cheaper ...
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A Class D AM Transmitter for 75 Meters
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... characteristics can be controlled with shunt reactance to ground. When compensated for unity-gain stability with 100pF, the amplifier has an open-loop pole at 800Hz. The input connections to the error amplifier are determined by the polarity of the switching supply output voltage. For positive suppl ...
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... 2. Thyristors are basically electronic switches that command the energy flux from the source to the load. In the 1st quadrant they have two distinct zones. In the first zone, the thyristor presents a high resistance (ideally, it can be considered as an open circuit): the thyristor is blocked (OFF st ...
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... The SMSxxC is designed to protect up to five unidirectional data lines. The device is connected as follows: 1. Unidirectional protection of five I/O lines is achieved by connecting pins 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 to the data lines. Pin 2 is connected to ground. The ground connection should be made directly to ...
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... PCB real estate constraints and can lead to electrolytic capacitors operating with high ripple current, which will result in more self-heating and reduced life. As the achievable operating frequency with the NV topology is relatively high, a few ceramic capacitors are used instead, resulting in a co ...
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... mains power supply and set the amplitude controller to maximum. Check the height of the probe in its holder by varying the height of the boss head in order to maximise the voltmeter reading. If necessary, reduce the amplitude if the selected measuring range is exceeded when changing the position by ...
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... The total area of the selected wire for primary and secondary windings is a tradeoff between the desired output power, allowable conduction losses in the windings and thermal considerations. The current density in the transformer winding can generally range from 2 to 3.5 A/mm2. If a cooling fan is u ...
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... Induction heating is a well-known technique to produce very high temperature for applications. A large number of topologies have been developed in this area such as voltage and current source inverter. Recent developments in switching schemes and control methods have made the voltage-source resonant ...
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... Knowing that the quality factor of the coil (L with internal resistance r) in the circuit of the Figure 1 at 0=1Mrad/s is Qb=50, and that the antiresonant circuit receives the maximum power at this frequency, obtain: a) Values of r, L and C. b) Value of the current through the coil if the frequency ...
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... dominate, and act as a low pass filter on the input to the PMOS. This is unlikely to be a strong filtering effect as this capacitance is quite small. Much stronger filtering occurs in the charging capacitors. These are in effect integrators with time constants approximate to their oscillation freque ...
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... gap. There is a consensus now based on a large body of experimental work that this velocity is typically 2 cm/s for cm-long gaps. Thus, the “closure” time of a vacuum gap can be estimated from the above considerations with high confidence; the current risetime is, obviously, shorter, depending also ...
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... 3) Rely on the different way of voltage output polarity or change the sedimentary rules, adjust the color of the film 4) Overcoming the bias power supply working in vacuum plasma environment, caused by high voltage cathode arc discharge burn artifact BOMB III-series power supply is operated at high ...
Source-Free RLC Circuit
Source-Free RLC Circuit

... inductor and capacitor at t < to and then find the final conditions at t = ∞s. Replace the capacitor with an open circuit and the inductor with a short circuit.  Since the current source has a magnitude of Is at t < to  iL(to-) = Is and v(to-) = vC(to-) = 0V  vL(to-) = 0V and iC(to-) = 0A  Once ...
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Spark-gap transmitter



A spark-gap transmitter is a device that generates radio frequency electromagnetic waves using a spark gap.Spark gap transmitters were the first devices to demonstrate practical radio transmission, and were the standard technology for the first three decades of radio (1887–1916). Later, more efficient transmitters were developed based on rotary machines like the high-speed Alexanderson alternators and the static Poulsen Arc generators.Most operators, however, still preferred spark transmitters because of their uncomplicated design and because the carrier stopped when the telegraph key was released, which let the operator ""listen through"" for a reply. With other types of transmitter, the carrier could not be controlled so easily, and they required elaborate measures to modulate the carrier and to prevent transmitter leakage from de-sensitizing the receiver. After WWI, greatly improved transmitters based on vacuum tubes became available, which overcame these problems, and by the late 1920s the only spark transmitters still in regular operation were ""legacy"" installations on naval vessels. Even when vacuum tube based transmitters had been installed, many vessels retained their crude but reliable spark transmitters as an emergency backup. However, by 1940, the technology was no longer used for communication. Use of the spark-gap transmitter led to many radio operators being nicknamed ""Sparks"" long after they ceased using spark transmitters. Even today, the German verb funken, literally, ""to spark,"" also means ""to send a radio message or signal.""
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