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Editorial Comment – The Challenge of Assessing Heart Valve
Editorial Comment – The Challenge of Assessing Heart Valve

... incorporates such measurements.8 For these reasons, the analysis of occluder motion using fluoroscopy (in mitral prostheses, this may also be obtained on transesophageal echocardiography) remains essential to avoid the misinterpretation of high Doppler velocities across bileaflet prosthetic valves. ...
Chronic valvular disease
Chronic valvular disease

... The valves are involved by some kinds of diseases or the inborn developmental anomaly of valves. Common causes:Rheumatic heart disease(RHD) Infective endocarditis Artherosclerosis(AS) ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... Comparison of the four major forms of vegetative endocarditis. The rheumatic fever phase of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is marked by small, warty vegetations along the lines of closure of the valve leaflets. Infective endocarditis (IE) is characterized by large, irregular masses on the valve cusp ...
Pericardial disease
Pericardial disease

... • Incidence of pericarditis in patients with pulmonary TB ranges from 1-8% • Occurs by either direct extension from an adjacent focus or by lymphatic spread • Physical findings: fever, pericardial friction rub • TB skin test usually positive • Fluid smear for TB often negative • Pericardial biopsy m ...
Echocardiography
Echocardiography

... critical point where cardiac function is impaired ( last drop phenomenon) ...
6.2 heart dissection
6.2 heart dissection

... Because the pig/ sheep/ cow heart is very similar to the human heart, it is an excellent model for learning about the structure and function of the human heart. In fact, pig hears are so similar to human hearts that malfunctioning aortic valves in humans often can be replaced with aortic valves from ...
Pericarditis
Pericarditis

...  Relieved by sitting forwards  May radiate to left shoulder, sometimes down arm or into abdomen  Worsened by lying on left, inspiration, coughing and swallowing Signs  Pericardial friction rub - scratchy, superficial sound best heard at Left Sternal edge  Check signs of tamponade ( Raised JVP, ...
Infective endocarditis
Infective endocarditis

...  Bacteremia delivers the organisms to the endocardial surface  Adherence of the organisms to the endocardial surface  Eventual invasion of the valvular ...
DOUBLE SITE LEFT HEART ENDOCARDITIS WITH VENTRICULAR
DOUBLE SITE LEFT HEART ENDOCARDITIS WITH VENTRICULAR

... In our patient, mitro-aortic valvular lesions were due to rheumatic fever. The bacterial inoculation of the parietal endocardium of the left ventricular outflow tract may be secondary to chronic aortic regurgitation with endocardial trauma. This location is associated with a higher risk of systemic ...
THORAX 4
THORAX 4

... 9. Coronary arteries and their branches 10. Coronary sinus, cardiac veins, openings of smallest cardiac veins (best visible in the left atrium). 11. Localization of sinuatrial node, atrioventricular node, atrioventricular bundle and atrioventricular bundle branches 12. Superficial and deep cardiac p ...
Document
Document

... • The shorter the PR interval, the louder the first heart sound (mitral valve leaflets are wide open and deep within the ventricle when contraction begins causing the leaflets to close forcefully. • The longer the PR interval, the softer the first sound • The PR interval directly influences the posi ...
Having an echocardiogram to screen for a bicuspid aortic valve
Having an echocardiogram to screen for a bicuspid aortic valve

... produce a 3-dimensional image, While this may be noisy, it does not use radiation, is completely safe and usually takes up to half an hour. ...
What is Severe Aortic Stenosis? - St. Vincent`s Heart Valve Clinic
What is Severe Aortic Stenosis? - St. Vincent`s Heart Valve Clinic

... many people will go on to lead normal, healthy lives. It can greatly increase survival, alleviate symptoms, and improve quality of life. ...
Heart Failure - Akademik Ciamik 2010
Heart Failure - Akademik Ciamik 2010

... The Evaluation of AR • CXR: enlarged cardiac silhouette and aortic root enlargement • ECHO: Evaluation of the AV and aortic root with measurements of LV dimensions and function (cornerstone for decision making and follow up evaluation) • Aortography: Used to confirm the severity of disease ...
Heart Valve - St. Jude Medical
Heart Valve - St. Jude Medical

... Heart valve repair can offer advantages to certain patients because it preserves the native heart valve and potentially helps the patient avoid long-term anticoagulation therapy (medication that slows the blood’s clotting process, sometimes referred to as "blood thinners"), which is often required f ...
The time between S1 and S2
The time between S1 and S2

... pulmonic valve becomes encouraged to close slightly later than it would otherwise, so it does - it becomes the second part of S2. The pressure in the aorta isn't decreased by the inspiration, and it closes the aortic valve at its regular time - as the first half of S2. When they close far enough apa ...
Floppy Heart Valves Challenge Question Handout
Floppy Heart Valves Challenge Question Handout

... only the force of the flowing blood. During diastole, the leaflets must be able to coapt to prevent retrograde blood flow. Even though they are flexible, the stiffness of the valve leaflets is important during diastole; the valve needs to be able to support the “weight” of the blood above it. Otherw ...
Floppy Heart Valves Challenge Question Handout
Floppy Heart Valves Challenge Question Handout

... only the force of the flowing blood. During diastole, the leaflets must be able to coapt to prevent retrograde blood flow. Even though they are flexible, the stiffness of the valve leaflets is important during diastole; the valve needs to be able to support the “weight” of the blood above it. Otherw ...
First Successful Management of Aortic Valve Insufficiency
First Successful Management of Aortic Valve Insufficiency

... success of recovery attempts. If AI at the time of LVAD implantation can be proactively managed by replacement or closure of the aortic valve, later development of aortic valve dysfunction may pose a difficult management issue. A 53-year-old male patient (height, 190 cm; weight, 90 kg) with end-stag ...
morphological study of the human mitral
morphological study of the human mitral

... with the aortic wall or the anterior cusp of the mitral valve. The fibrous mitral ring has been reported to be incomplete anteriorly in the mitral-aortic region and our findings agree with this condition. The thin, fragile constitution of this region increases its susceptibilily to secondary dilation ...
Clinical Anatomy Series – Cardiac Anatomy
Clinical Anatomy Series – Cardiac Anatomy

... The  necessity  for  an  appreciation  of  human  anatomy  has  been  integral  to  medical  teaching  for  hundreds  of  years.    Today,  it  still  remains  a  crucial  component  of  the  undergraduate curriculum, but with opinions being voiced over the adequacy of this  teaching  1, and Royal C ...
Mitral stenosis
Mitral stenosis

... left side of the heart to work harder to force blood through the narrowed valve. This may lead first to left sided, and later possibly right sided, heart failure . Mitral stenosis often occurs with mitral regurgitation/insufficiency . Symptoms include shortness of breath, initially during exertion. ...
Rheumatic involvement of all four cardiac valves - Heart
Rheumatic involvement of all four cardiac valves - Heart

... failure. Clinical examination found evidence of stenosis of the mitral aortic and tricuspid valves with a history of rheumatic fever in childhood. Transthoracic echocardiography showed the involvement of all four cardiac valves. Few reports are available in the literature describing rheumatic quadri ...
Dallas Cardiovascular Specialists
Dallas Cardiovascular Specialists

... If you have high blood pressure, make sure you follow your doctor’s treatment plan for it. If you have significant mitral regurgitation, you should probably avoid heavy exercise. ...
File - Annie Halverson Portfolio
File - Annie Halverson Portfolio

... • An abnormality of the valve leaflets and the papillary muscles or chordae that allows the leaflets to buckle back into the left atrium during systole. • Usually benign but serious complications such as Mitral regurgitation, infective endocarditis, Sudden cardiac death, and cerebral ischemia can oc ...
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Pericardial heart valves

The pericardial heart valve was invented by Marian Ionescu, a British surgeon working at the General Infirmary in Leeds, England. He created this artificial bioprosthetic heart valve as a three-cusp structure made of chemically treated bovine pericardium attached to a Dacron cloth-covered titanium frame.
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