Biology 5.3 Cellular Respiration - Chemistry
... In the first stage of cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to pyruvate during glycolysis. Glycolysis is an anaerobic process (no oxygen required), and it results in a gain of two ATP molecules. ...
... In the first stage of cellular respiration, glucose is broken down to pyruvate during glycolysis. Glycolysis is an anaerobic process (no oxygen required), and it results in a gain of two ATP molecules. ...
Photosynthesis Powerpoint review
... Rubisco adds O2 to Calvin cycle instead of CO2 ; CO2 is given off, but no ATP is made; no sugar is made In C4 plants the steps of carbon fixation and Calvin cycle are separated by location in different types of cells. How are these separated in CAM plants? By time; carbon fixation happens at night, ...
... Rubisco adds O2 to Calvin cycle instead of CO2 ; CO2 is given off, but no ATP is made; no sugar is made In C4 plants the steps of carbon fixation and Calvin cycle are separated by location in different types of cells. How are these separated in CAM plants? By time; carbon fixation happens at night, ...
Prokaryotes
... histories. Nevertheless, Archaea and Bacteria share some fundamental similarities that make them prokaryotes and not eukaryotes. Prokaryotes tend to be much smaller than eukaryotic cells, lack membrane-bound organelles, and have only one circular DNA molecule. Prokaryotes also inhabit some of the mo ...
... histories. Nevertheless, Archaea and Bacteria share some fundamental similarities that make them prokaryotes and not eukaryotes. Prokaryotes tend to be much smaller than eukaryotic cells, lack membrane-bound organelles, and have only one circular DNA molecule. Prokaryotes also inhabit some of the mo ...
Metabolism - Websupport1
... Pyruvic Acid) in the cytoplasm, before they could enter mitochondria ...
... Pyruvic Acid) in the cytoplasm, before they could enter mitochondria ...
Niche: An organism*s role in an ecosystem
... • Another way to think about it: niche = organism’s “job” in its ecosystem ...
... • Another way to think about it: niche = organism’s “job” in its ecosystem ...
The Major Transitions in Evolution
... largest increase in metabolic scope • Stop when there is a functional metabolism • Check the results with flux balance analysis (FBA) for the producible compounds in steady state ...
... largest increase in metabolic scope • Stop when there is a functional metabolism • Check the results with flux balance analysis (FBA) for the producible compounds in steady state ...
Food Webs and Energy Transfer Notes
... Transfer of Energy • When a zebra eats the grass, it does not obtain all of the energy the grass has (much of it is not eaten) • When a lion eats a zebra, it does not get all of the energy from the zebra (much of it is lost as heat) ...
... Transfer of Energy • When a zebra eats the grass, it does not obtain all of the energy the grass has (much of it is not eaten) • When a lion eats a zebra, it does not get all of the energy from the zebra (much of it is lost as heat) ...
Exam Review 2 10/2/16
... 4. What happens to the electrons as they move from Photosystem II to Photosystem I? A. Gains energy along the way. B. Energy stays the same. C. Loses energy, this is why a 2nd input of light is needed in Photosystem I. D. Electrons move from Photosystem I to Photosystem II and lose energy along the ...
... 4. What happens to the electrons as they move from Photosystem II to Photosystem I? A. Gains energy along the way. B. Energy stays the same. C. Loses energy, this is why a 2nd input of light is needed in Photosystem I. D. Electrons move from Photosystem I to Photosystem II and lose energy along the ...
The process of making more of one`s own kind is called reproduction
... ___________ _____________ are two individuals that formed from one egg fertilized by one sperm. Because they form from the same egg and sperm, they have exactly the same genes. This is why they are either both girls or both boys. ___________ ________, are offspring formed when two different egg cell ...
... ___________ _____________ are two individuals that formed from one egg fertilized by one sperm. Because they form from the same egg and sperm, they have exactly the same genes. This is why they are either both girls or both boys. ___________ ________, are offspring formed when two different egg cell ...
PACK 3 - Speyside High School
... Some of the chemical reactions are Catabolic and involve the breakdown of large molecules into smaller, simpler ones -e.g. digestion; respiration. Many of these reactions are Exergonic - in other words they liberate energy. Some chemical reactions are Anabolic and involve the building of complex mol ...
... Some of the chemical reactions are Catabolic and involve the breakdown of large molecules into smaller, simpler ones -e.g. digestion; respiration. Many of these reactions are Exergonic - in other words they liberate energy. Some chemical reactions are Anabolic and involve the building of complex mol ...
Ecology
... taking food, killing young, or draining the host of energy, but very rarely kill it. A special category, called the parasitoids, often kill the host, but only after time has gone by. Symbioses can be obligate - the organism must partake in the relationship in order to survive - or facultative - the ...
... taking food, killing young, or draining the host of energy, but very rarely kill it. A special category, called the parasitoids, often kill the host, but only after time has gone by. Symbioses can be obligate - the organism must partake in the relationship in order to survive - or facultative - the ...
Primary Consumers
... Transfer of Energy • When a zebra eats the grass, it does not obtain all of the energy the grass has (much of it is not eaten) • When a lion eats a zebra, it does not get all of the energy from the zebra (much of it is lost as heat) ...
... Transfer of Energy • When a zebra eats the grass, it does not obtain all of the energy the grass has (much of it is not eaten) • When a lion eats a zebra, it does not get all of the energy from the zebra (much of it is lost as heat) ...
BI0 120 cell and tissues
... B. The proton gradient established during electron transport is a form of potential energy. C. The electron transport chain can be found in the mitochondria of aerobic bacteria and other cells. D. The movement of protons down a concentration gradient is an endergonic process. E. ATP synthesis associ ...
... B. The proton gradient established during electron transport is a form of potential energy. C. The electron transport chain can be found in the mitochondria of aerobic bacteria and other cells. D. The movement of protons down a concentration gradient is an endergonic process. E. ATP synthesis associ ...
No Slide Title
... because they grow well under adverse conditions and form filaments, they are often problematic in wastewater ...
... because they grow well under adverse conditions and form filaments, they are often problematic in wastewater ...
Concept Check 16.1 - Plain Local Schools
... 1. Describe the lytic and lysogenic life cycles of viruses. 2. How is a viral infection different from a bacterial infection? 3. During what point of the HIV life cycle does an infected person develop AIDS? 4. Describe techniques used to fight viruses in humans. ...
... 1. Describe the lytic and lysogenic life cycles of viruses. 2. How is a viral infection different from a bacterial infection? 3. During what point of the HIV life cycle does an infected person develop AIDS? 4. Describe techniques used to fight viruses in humans. ...
Energy Photosynthesis Respiration Summary
... anything that affects enzymes also affects photosynthesis, including; • Light intensity (can differ for different plants, canopy verses forest floor plants), no photosynthesis in the dark! • Temperature (most plants have an optimum range) • CO2 concentration (substrate concentration) • Low water ava ...
... anything that affects enzymes also affects photosynthesis, including; • Light intensity (can differ for different plants, canopy verses forest floor plants), no photosynthesis in the dark! • Temperature (most plants have an optimum range) • CO2 concentration (substrate concentration) • Low water ava ...
Carbon compounds - Sonoma Valley High School
... most cellular functions. • Macromolecules of made up of monomers. ...
... most cellular functions. • Macromolecules of made up of monomers. ...
Foundations in Microbiology
... Aminotransferases – convert one type of amino acid to another by transferring an amino group Phosphotransferases – transfer phosphate groups, involved in energy transfer Methyltransferases – move methyl groups from one molecule to another Decarboxylases – remove carbon dioxide from organic acids ...
... Aminotransferases – convert one type of amino acid to another by transferring an amino group Phosphotransferases – transfer phosphate groups, involved in energy transfer Methyltransferases – move methyl groups from one molecule to another Decarboxylases – remove carbon dioxide from organic acids ...
Ecosystems - Effingham County Schools
... Energy/nutrients from medium pieces of dead organic matter (plant or animal) ...
... Energy/nutrients from medium pieces of dead organic matter (plant or animal) ...
aerobic respiration
... 3. These pathways regenerate NAD1, which the cells can use to keep glycolysis going to make more ATP in the absence of oxygen. 4. Without niacin or the ability to make it, the person would be deficient in NAD1. Since NAD1 is used in Step 3 of glycolysis, glycolysis would be inhibited. STRUCTURES AND ...
... 3. These pathways regenerate NAD1, which the cells can use to keep glycolysis going to make more ATP in the absence of oxygen. 4. Without niacin or the ability to make it, the person would be deficient in NAD1. Since NAD1 is used in Step 3 of glycolysis, glycolysis would be inhibited. STRUCTURES AND ...
Ecology notes - Pierce Public Schools
... There is a competition within and between species. __ – Animals that feed on other living animals (by killing them first) Ex) Owls, Hawks Prey – The animals that are killed or eaten Ex) __ Hawks and Owls are in competition for the same prey __reduces the competition. ...
... There is a competition within and between species. __ – Animals that feed on other living animals (by killing them first) Ex) Owls, Hawks Prey – The animals that are killed or eaten Ex) __ Hawks and Owls are in competition for the same prey __reduces the competition. ...
The Kreb`s Cycle
... The ETC serves to separate electrons of hydrogen atoms from their protons. The protonmotive force (electrochemical gradient) drives ATP synthesis. ...
... The ETC serves to separate electrons of hydrogen atoms from their protons. The protonmotive force (electrochemical gradient) drives ATP synthesis. ...
Microbial metabolism
Microbial metabolism is the means by which a microbe obtains the energy and nutrients (e.g. carbon) it needs to live and reproduce. Microbes use many different types of metabolic strategies and species can often be differentiated from each other based on metabolic characteristics. The specific metabolic properties of a microbe are the major factors in determining that microbe’s ecological niche, and often allow for that microbe to be useful in industrial processes or responsible for biogeochemical cycles.== Types of microbial metabolism ==All microbial metabolisms can be arranged according to three principles:1. How the organism obtains carbon for synthesising cell mass: autotrophic – carbon is obtained from carbon dioxide (CO2) heterotrophic – carbon is obtained from organic compounds mixotrophic – carbon is obtained from both organic compounds and by fixing carbon dioxide2. How the organism obtains reducing equivalents used either in energy conservation or in biosynthetic reactions: lithotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from inorganic compounds organotrophic – reducing equivalents are obtained from organic compounds3. How the organism obtains energy for living and growing: chemotrophic – energy is obtained from external chemical compounds phototrophic – energy is obtained from lightIn practice, these terms are almost freely combined. Typical examples are as follows: chemolithoautotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide. Examples: Nitrifying bacteria, Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, Iron-oxidizing bacteria, Knallgas-bacteria photolithoautotrophs obtain energy from light and carbon from the fixation of carbon dioxide, using reducing equivalents from inorganic compounds. Examples: Cyanobacteria (water (H2O) as reducing equivalent donor), Chlorobiaceae, Chromatiaceae (hydrogen sulfide (H2S) as reducing equivalent donor), Chloroflexus (hydrogen (H2) as reducing equivalent donor) chemolithoheterotrophs obtain energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds, but cannot fix carbon dioxide (CO2). Examples: some Thiobacilus, some Beggiatoa, some Nitrobacter spp., Wolinella (with H2 as reducing equivalent donor), some Knallgas-bacteria, some sulfate-reducing bacteria chemoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy, carbon, and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Examples: most bacteria, e. g. Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Actinobacteria photoorganoheterotrophs obtain energy from light, carbon and reducing equivalents for biosynthetic reactions from organic compounds. Some species are strictly heterotrophic, many others can also fix carbon dioxide and are mixotrophic. Examples: Rhodobacter, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodospirillum, Rhodomicrobium, Rhodocyclus, Heliobacterium, Chloroflexus (alternatively to photolithoautotrophy with hydrogen)