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Molecular Electronics
Molecular Electronics

... telephone system; required signal amplification. 1945: AT&T and Bell Labs set up the Solid State Physics group. First transistor invented in 1947 at Bell Labs. Junction transistors used to develop first integrated circuit in 1958; Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments (2000 Nobel Prize in Physics). FET’s ...
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Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR) notes
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... Silicon Controlled Rectifiers (SCRs) Silicon Controlled Rectifiers, almost exclusively referred to as SCRs, are one of a small group of devices known as Thyristors. They (SCRs) are three terminal devices that perform in a manner similar to a silicon diode with an ‘On’ switch but no ‘Off’ switch. Th ...
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)
IOSR Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing (IOSR-JVSP)

... technique we obtain 4.57nW power i.e. 64.21 % power reduction and then in another case we apply only MTCMOS technique in this we attain 4.35nW power i.e. 65.93% power reduction and lastly when we combine both the techniques and apply on this circuit we obtain 1.33nW power i.e. overall power reductio ...
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Transistor



A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits.The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems. Following its development in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things. The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and the inventors were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.
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