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Half stepping techniques
Half stepping techniques

... Since the current is increased every half step, the total power dissipation as well as the torque is kept at a constant level (the same level as in full-step mode of 100% current). Increasing the current to 140% is obviously not always possible without exceeding maximum current or PD ratings of the ...
Hysteresis and charge trapping in graphene quantum dots Hemen
Hysteresis and charge trapping in graphene quantum dots Hemen

... scan rate of 500mV/s. Both net charge stored and the remnant current are found to increase with increase in voltage scan range.The increased charge injection observed indicates the involvement of higher trap state density with scaling of applied electric field. Previous reports attribute the hystere ...
Complete Technical Specifications
Complete Technical Specifications

... applications designed with T-junction cable harness wiring t 5DPOOFDUJPOIBSOFTTFTBMMPXGPSUIFDPNCJOBUJPOPGUXPTUSJOHTJO parallel prior to entry and termination in the combiner box t 5IFVTFPG5DPOOFDUJPOIBSOFTTFTJODPOKVODUJPOXJUIIJHI amperage solar combiner boxes reduces cable, la ...
Casco diode - the key to high PFC efficiency BYC58X-600
Casco diode - the key to high PFC efficiency BYC58X-600

... Date of release: February 2010 ...
12 dBm OCP Millimeter-wave 28 nm CMOS Power
12 dBm OCP Millimeter-wave 28 nm CMOS Power

... applications such as WLANs and WPANs, the 60 GHz band is of special interest. This frequency band is particularly suited to such applications since atmospheric absorption caused by oxygen is considerably high, favoring frequency reuse [1]. Moreover, several gigahertz around 60 GHz are available for ...
Flyback Converter Design
Flyback Converter Design

... Ignore components R4, D2, Q2 and C5. These just provide a linear regulator function to allow the LTC3873 to be used with high input voltages. ...
XTR105 - Iiic.Cc
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MAX1982/MAX1983 Low-Voltage, Low-Dropout Linear Regulators with External Bias Supply General Description
MAX1982/MAX1983 Low-Voltage, Low-Dropout Linear Regulators with External Bias Supply General Description

... the internal pass transistor, while a lower voltage input at the drain of the transistor (IN) is regulated to provide VOUT. Separating the bias input voltages yields higher efficiency. These devices are ideal for applications that require low-voltage outputs from low-voltage inputs. The MAX1982 deli ...
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Capacitor Self

... Component Board ...
LPC661 Low Power CMOS Operational Amplifier
LPC661 Low Power CMOS Operational Amplifier

... Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electric ...
LM4250 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
LM4250 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant ...
LM123/LM323A/LM323 3-Amp, 5-Volt Positive Regulator
LM123/LM323A/LM323 3-Amp, 5-Volt Positive Regulator

... TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requir ...
TPPM0301 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPPM0301 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Alternatively, if no dedicated copper plane is incorporated for this device and the PCB has a multilayer construction, the ground terminals (5 to 8) could be electrically connected to the ground plane of the board. This will provide a means for heat spreading through the copper plane associated with ...
FDMS3669S  PowerTrench Power Stage
FDMS3669S PowerTrench Power Stage

... 4. The PowerTrench® Technology MOSFETs used in the Power Stage are effective at minimizing phase node ringing. It allows the part to operate well within the breakdown voltage limits. This eliminates the need to have an external snubber circuit in most cases. If the designer chooses to use an RC snub ...
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... Rise Time of Regulator With and Without the Additional Circuitry for VIN = 3.3 V and IOUT = 300 mA The advantages of this method are simplicity, cost, and isolation from the regulator after start-up due to diode D2 and due to the control voltage not being a function of the output voltage. The primar ...
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FAN102 Primary-Side-Control PWM Controller FA N

... driver to drive the external power MOSFET. The clamped gate output voltage is 18V. ...
Vol.149, Complete PDF Edition
Vol.149, Complete PDF Edition

... With the increasing global population as well as economic development in emerging countries, the demand for energy continues to grow. The shale gas revolution in the United States may substantially help solve energy issues, but not global warming. Renewable energies such as wind and solar power are ...
UN2E8-2000LL
UN2E8-2000LL

BD9848FV
BD9848FV

... P/N junctions are formed at the intersection of these P layers with the N layers of other elements to create a variety of parasitic elements. For example, when a resistor and transistor are connected to pins as shown in Fig. 10,  The P/N junction functions as a parasitic diode when GND > (Pin A) fo ...
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... standards. Designs that meet customer-­ specific standards are possible on request. ...
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Universal input voltage power supply for ESBT based breaker and

... This document describes how to design a 3-phase power supply with the UC3845B PWM driver and the new STC04IE170 ESBT as main switch. It is associated with the release of the STEVAL-IPB001V1 demo board (see figure below). The design is a complete solution for the 2 W single output SMPS, which is wide ...
ME2420192024
ME2420192024

Zero-flux Definitions
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Advances in Electrical Measurements for Nanotechnology E
Advances in Electrical Measurements for Nanotechnology E

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Transistor



A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits.The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems. Following its development in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things. The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and the inventors were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.
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