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lecture5 - Clarkson University
lecture5 - Clarkson University

TMA8x Series Triac (Bidirectional Triode Thyristor)
TMA8x Series Triac (Bidirectional Triode Thyristor)

... Although Sanken undertakes to enhance the quality and reliability of its products, the occurrence of failure and defect of semiconductor products at a certain rate is inevitable. Users of Sanken products are requested to take, at their own risk, preventative measures including safety design of the e ...
TMA12x Series Triac (Bidirectional Triode Thyristor) Features and Benefits Description
TMA12x Series Triac (Bidirectional Triode Thyristor) Features and Benefits Description

... Although Sanken undertakes to enhance the quality and reliability of its products, the occurrence of failure and defect of semiconductor products at a certain rate is inevitable. Users of Sanken products are requested to take, at their own risk, preventative measures including safety design of the e ...
The Modulus Optimum (MO) Method Applied to Voltage
The Modulus Optimum (MO) Method Applied to Voltage

... Abstract - The modulus optimum (MO) method for optimization of regulators can be applied in a wide variety of cases in the control field. Very often, this method is applied to controlled electrical drives, and in this work a simple systematic approach is developed to extend it to the design of regul ...
NCP120 - 150mA, Very Low Dropout Bias Rail CMOS Voltage
NCP120 - 150mA, Very Low Dropout Bias Rail CMOS Voltage

Engineering Skills - Electrical and Electronic (June 2008) Part 2hot!
Engineering Skills - Electrical and Electronic (June 2008) Part 2hot!

... Lamp holders should be inspected regularly and replaced if damage is noticed. It is recommended that all new bulbs fitted should be energy saving. Switches A switch is a simple device which has moveable metal contacts designed to complete the circuit, when in one position, and disconnect the circuit ...
5V and 3.3V Hot Swap Controller Reference Design
5V and 3.3V Hot Swap Controller Reference Design

MX321 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR (AVR)
MX321 AUTOMATIC VOLTAGE REGULATOR (AVR)

... Regulator (AVR) and forms part of the excitation system for a brushless generator. In addition to regulating the generator voltage, the AVR circuitry includes protective features to ensure safe reliable control of the generator. Excitation power is derived from a permanent magnet generator (PMG) to ...
Evaluation Board User Guide
Evaluation Board User Guide

Plug-In Modules: Understanding Margining and
Plug-In Modules: Understanding Margining and

BCP5616Q Description Applications
BCP5616Q Description Applications

... indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application. Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more U ...
FFH60UP60S, FFH60UP60S3 60 A, 600 V Ultrafast Rectifier FFH60UP60S, F F
FFH60UP60S, FFH60UP60S3 60 A, 600 V Ultrafast Rectifier FFH60UP60S, F F

... and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user. ...
OPA660 Wide Bandwidth OPERATIONAL TRANSCONDUCTANCE
OPA660 Wide Bandwidth OPERATIONAL TRANSCONDUCTANCE

... wideband, bipolar integrated voltage-controlled current source and voltage buffer amplifier. The voltage-controlled current source or Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA) can be viewed as an “ideal transistor.” Like a transistor, it has three terminals—a high-impedance input (base), a lowimp ...
High voltage power supplies t in electrostatic applications
High voltage power supplies t in electrostatic applications

... usually in the form of rectification and filtering in ac sources, and additional filtering in dc sources. Overload protection, EMI, EMC and monitoring circuits can also be found. The output of the input filter is typically a dc voltage source. This dc voltage provides the energy source for the inver ...
ZXTC2063E6 Features Mechanical Data
ZXTC2063E6 Features Mechanical Data

... indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application. Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings noted herein may also be covered by one or more U ...
Custom IC Conf 93 — Cost, Power, and Parallelism in
Custom IC Conf 93 — Cost, Power, and Parallelism in

... portable computing products, the weight and limited operating time of the portable power source implies another kind of cost to the user. The option of increasing the energy density by using more exotic batteries is available, but at a very high cost. In new generation RISCbased desktop systems, get ...
Choose the Right Regulator for the Job: Part 1, Regulator Control
Choose the Right Regulator for the Job: Part 1, Regulator Control

... Regulator control schemes have a very important role in your decision. To complicate matters, there are several types of regulator topologies. Hysteretic or PFM schemes are typically used where efficiency needs to be optimized at light loads. Pulse-width modulation (PWM) topologies are needed when l ...
20V High Voltage, 3A Larger Current Switch Mode Li
20V High Voltage, 3A Larger Current Switch Mode Li

... high impedance, compensation node (COMP pin). A series capacitor and resistor on this pin compensates both loops. The resistor is included to provide a zero in the loop response and boost the phase margin. The compensation capacitor also provides a soft-start function for the charger. Upon start-up, ...
Electronic materials and components
Electronic materials and components

... values which are many orders of magnitude smaller: µF (microfarad = one-millionth of a farad); nF (nanofarad = one-thousand-millionth of a farad); pF (picofarad or 'puff' = one-million-millionth of a farad). Inductor values are measured in henrys (symbol H), but practical inductors have much smaller ...
Ultra-Thin Silicon based Piezoelectric Capacitive Tactile Sensor
Ultra-Thin Silicon based Piezoelectric Capacitive Tactile Sensor

... An ideal tactile sensor for its application in e-skin is expected to be thin, flexible, distributed over large area with high resolution, resistant to chemicals and durable to external force [5]. Over the past two and a half decades, the pursuit to meet above needs and improvements in tactile sensin ...
Orderly power-up of XC87x and XC85x devices
Orderly power-up of XC87x and XC85x devices

... At times the microcontroller needs to be switched off by applying a control signal to transistor T2, which in turn switches T1 on and off. When the microcontroller is powered off, it can be seen that at GPIO1 voltage can be leaking into the device via the potential divider between 12V and GND when t ...
T5 Questions
T5 Questions

... What is the resistance in a circuit for which the applied voltage is 12 volts and the current flow is 1.5 amperes? ...
Electromagnetic Pulse Generator
Electromagnetic Pulse Generator

... below). Now I charge the capacitor. Here was when I ran into another problem. When I plugged in the power cord into the outlet, apparently the instantaneous current that flows through the circuit was too much for the diodes to handle and the two lower diodes fried too. This caused the outlet to sho ...
handling and design guidelines
handling and design guidelines

... When left open–circuited, the inputs may self–bias at or near the typical switchpoint, where both the P–channel and N–channel transistors are conducting, causing excessive current drain. Due to the high gain of the inverters (see Figure 7), the device may also go into oscillation from any noise in t ...
Evidence for space charge in atomic layer epitaxy ZnS:Mn
Evidence for space charge in atomic layer epitaxy ZnS:Mn

... which puts it in the blue region of the electromagnetic spectrum) of the spectra are striking. Thus we believe the primary and secondary blue luminescence associated with both voltage polarities can be attributed to the same physical process. In summary, at low temperature we observe blue luminescen ...
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Transistor



A transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify and switch electronic signals and electrical power. It is composed of semiconductor material with at least three terminals for connection to an external circuit. A voltage or current applied to one pair of the transistor's terminals changes the current through another pair of terminals. Because the controlled (output) power can be higher than the controlling (input) power, a transistor can amplify a signal. Today, some transistors are packaged individually, but many more are found embedded in integrated circuits.The transistor is the fundamental building block of modern electronic devices, and is ubiquitous in modern electronic systems. Following its development in 1947 by American physicists John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley, the transistor revolutionized the field of electronics, and paved the way for smaller and cheaper radios, calculators, and computers, among other things. The transistor is on the list of IEEE milestones in electronics, and the inventors were jointly awarded the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for their achievement.
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