Respiration
... – Pyruvate + 2H+ + NADH Ethanol + CO2 + NAD+ • 2 Steps – CO2 is removed and then NADH is used to convert molecule to Ethanol ...
... – Pyruvate + 2H+ + NADH Ethanol + CO2 + NAD+ • 2 Steps – CO2 is removed and then NADH is used to convert molecule to Ethanol ...
Design and analysis of metabolic pathways supporting
... equivalents and energy to support growth and electrosynthesis of desired commodities [12–16]. Since electricity is widely available, microbial electrosynthesis can be spatially and temporally decoupled from energy production and can take place at any convenient location and time. Microbial electrosy ...
... equivalents and energy to support growth and electrosynthesis of desired commodities [12–16]. Since electricity is widely available, microbial electrosynthesis can be spatially and temporally decoupled from energy production and can take place at any convenient location and time. Microbial electrosy ...
reactants -> products. - University of San Diego Home Pages
... 2) Transferases catalyze group-transfer reactions (functional groups). Many require the presence of coenzymes. A portion of the substrate molecule usually binds covalently to these enzymes or their coenzymes. This group includes the kinases! ...
... 2) Transferases catalyze group-transfer reactions (functional groups). Many require the presence of coenzymes. A portion of the substrate molecule usually binds covalently to these enzymes or their coenzymes. This group includes the kinases! ...
Answers to Quiz Questions
... 1. What would the RER be if the amount of CO2 produced equally matched the amount of O2 consumed? 2. What would the RER be if you were primarily metabolizing fat? 3. Explain the relationship between intensity of exercise and the RER. Explain the difference in the rate of ATP resynthesis between anae ...
... 1. What would the RER be if the amount of CO2 produced equally matched the amount of O2 consumed? 2. What would the RER be if you were primarily metabolizing fat? 3. Explain the relationship between intensity of exercise and the RER. Explain the difference in the rate of ATP resynthesis between anae ...
Garcia and Oh2 - Saddleback College
... (Table 1). No significant difference (p= 0.6634, two tailed ANOVA) was found between the measure of lactate between taking no supplement, Tums and Cytomax (p= 0.6634, two tailed ANOVA, Figure 1). (Add to end of sentence) In addition, the time that each subject was able to finish running up and down ...
... (Table 1). No significant difference (p= 0.6634, two tailed ANOVA) was found between the measure of lactate between taking no supplement, Tums and Cytomax (p= 0.6634, two tailed ANOVA, Figure 1). (Add to end of sentence) In addition, the time that each subject was able to finish running up and down ...
Thermogenic Mechanisms and Their Hormonal Regulation
... obligatory thermogenesis (ObT) higher than that in poikilothermic species (78). Operationally, one can define a thermoneutral zone, a range of ambient temperatures where ObT is sufficient, without the participation of any other temperature homeostasis mechanism, to maintain TC. In this range of ambi ...
... obligatory thermogenesis (ObT) higher than that in poikilothermic species (78). Operationally, one can define a thermoneutral zone, a range of ambient temperatures where ObT is sufficient, without the participation of any other temperature homeostasis mechanism, to maintain TC. In this range of ambi ...
Lecture 6
... standard free energy required to synthesize GTP from GDP and Pi is + 30.5 kJ/mole. If we couple these two reactions together than the standard free energy change is -3.3 kJ/mole. This enzyme catalyzes a substrate level phosphorylation to generate the only NTP produced directly in the citric acid cyc ...
... standard free energy required to synthesize GTP from GDP and Pi is + 30.5 kJ/mole. If we couple these two reactions together than the standard free energy change is -3.3 kJ/mole. This enzyme catalyzes a substrate level phosphorylation to generate the only NTP produced directly in the citric acid cyc ...
BIOL 1322 General Nutrition
... Identify the 4 typse of absorption Identify where the majority of absorption occurs for each nutrient (including water) Identify the hormones responsible for blood glucose regulation; where they are released from; if they increase or decrease blood sugar; which are catabolic/anabolic Identify cholec ...
... Identify the 4 typse of absorption Identify where the majority of absorption occurs for each nutrient (including water) Identify the hormones responsible for blood glucose regulation; where they are released from; if they increase or decrease blood sugar; which are catabolic/anabolic Identify cholec ...
catalogue 2012 - olimp
... The innovative line of nutrients and food supplements prepared in cooperation with The Strongest Man in the World - Mariusz ‘Dominator’ Pudzianowski. The products combine science with strength, practice, the longterm training experience and knowledge of the Champion himself. The encouraging results ...
... The innovative line of nutrients and food supplements prepared in cooperation with The Strongest Man in the World - Mariusz ‘Dominator’ Pudzianowski. The products combine science with strength, practice, the longterm training experience and knowledge of the Champion himself. The encouraging results ...
BIOL 1322 General Nutrition
... Identify the 4 typse of absorption Identify where the majority of absorption occurs for each nutrient (including water) Identify the hormones responsible for blood glucose regulation; where they are released from; if they increase or decrease blood sugar; which are catabolic/anabolic Identify cholec ...
... Identify the 4 typse of absorption Identify where the majority of absorption occurs for each nutrient (including water) Identify the hormones responsible for blood glucose regulation; where they are released from; if they increase or decrease blood sugar; which are catabolic/anabolic Identify cholec ...
lecture7
... and thromboxane synthase respectively. Alternatively, arachidonate can be converted into leukotrienes by the action of lipoxygenase. These compounds, first found in leukocytes, contain three conjugated double bonds hence, the name. Prostaglandins, prostacyclin, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes are cal ...
... and thromboxane synthase respectively. Alternatively, arachidonate can be converted into leukotrienes by the action of lipoxygenase. These compounds, first found in leukocytes, contain three conjugated double bonds hence, the name. Prostaglandins, prostacyclin, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes are cal ...
7 rounds of beta oxidation
... 1 Acetyl CoA (to enter Krebs cycle) 3 NADH X 3 ATP (per NADH)……. 9 ATP 1 FADH2 X 2 ATP (per FADH2)…… 2 ATP 1 GTP………………………………….. 1 ATP ...
... 1 Acetyl CoA (to enter Krebs cycle) 3 NADH X 3 ATP (per NADH)……. 9 ATP 1 FADH2 X 2 ATP (per FADH2)…… 2 ATP 1 GTP………………………………….. 1 ATP ...
Ch16
... 7. Thiamine deficiency patients (part of the classroom work) have high levels of pyruvate in blood. Why? It’s because some of the pyruvate can not be converted to acetyl-CoA and is exported from cells to blood. Note that this also makes α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase much less active because it has t ...
... 7. Thiamine deficiency patients (part of the classroom work) have high levels of pyruvate in blood. Why? It’s because some of the pyruvate can not be converted to acetyl-CoA and is exported from cells to blood. Note that this also makes α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase much less active because it has t ...
Ch_9 - Bartlett High School
... phosphorylation, depending by substrate-level on which shuttle transports electrons phosphorylation from NADH in cytosol ...
... phosphorylation, depending by substrate-level on which shuttle transports electrons phosphorylation from NADH in cytosol ...
Kinetics - University of San Diego Home Pages
... A measure of catalytic activity kcat, the turnover number, is the number of substrate molecules converted to product per enzyme molecule per unit of time, when E is saturated with substrate. If the M-M model fits, k2 = kcat = Vmax/Et Values of kcat range from less than 1/sec to many millions per sec ...
... A measure of catalytic activity kcat, the turnover number, is the number of substrate molecules converted to product per enzyme molecule per unit of time, when E is saturated with substrate. If the M-M model fits, k2 = kcat = Vmax/Et Values of kcat range from less than 1/sec to many millions per sec ...
File
... • 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is converted to 3-phosphoglycerate • This step involves reaction in which ATP is produced by phosphorylation of ADP • 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate transfers a phosphate group to ADP. This is known as substrate level phosphorylation. • Reaction is catalyzed by phosphoglycerate Ki ...
... • 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate is converted to 3-phosphoglycerate • This step involves reaction in which ATP is produced by phosphorylation of ADP • 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate transfers a phosphate group to ADP. This is known as substrate level phosphorylation. • Reaction is catalyzed by phosphoglycerate Ki ...
The road to knowledge: from biology to databases and back again
... for computational analyses. This has enabled numerous analyses ranging from the prediction of phenotypes (Jerby et al, 2010), studying evolution (Tanaka et al, 2006), to the analysis and interpretation of high-throughput data (Antonov et al, 2008). The number of pathway databases describing the meta ...
... for computational analyses. This has enabled numerous analyses ranging from the prediction of phenotypes (Jerby et al, 2010), studying evolution (Tanaka et al, 2006), to the analysis and interpretation of high-throughput data (Antonov et al, 2008). The number of pathway databases describing the meta ...
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
... Any reaction, such as S P, can be described by a reaction coordinate diagram, in which the free energy change during the reaction is plotted as a function of the progress of the reaction (Fig. 6-2). The free energy change (∆G’0) (and equilibrium position) of the reaction is determined by the diffe ...
... Any reaction, such as S P, can be described by a reaction coordinate diagram, in which the free energy change during the reaction is plotted as a function of the progress of the reaction (Fig. 6-2). The free energy change (∆G’0) (and equilibrium position) of the reaction is determined by the diffe ...
Chapter 8 - HCC Learning Web
... The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed. The first law is also known as the principle of conservation of energy. Plants do not produce energy; they transform light energy to chemical energy. ...
... The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed. The first law is also known as the principle of conservation of energy. Plants do not produce energy; they transform light energy to chemical energy. ...
Basal metabolic rate
Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the minimal rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest. (McNab, B. K. 1997). On the Utility of Uniformity in the Definition of Basal Rate of Metabolism. Physiol. Zool. Vol.70; Metabolism refers to the processes that the body needs to function. Basal Metabolic Rate is the amount of energy expressed in calories that a person needs to keep the body functioning at rest. Some of those processes are breathing, blood circulation, controlling body temperature, cell growth, brain and nerve function, and contraction of muscles. Basal metabolic rate (BMR) affects the rate that a person burns calories and ultimately whether you maintain, gain, or lose weight. Your basal metabolic rate accounts for about 60 to 75% of the calories you burn every day. It is influenced by several factors.