L1- Esophagus and stomach final2014-11-16 06
... • All of them drain into the portal circulation. • The right and left gastric veins drain directly into the portal vein. • The short gastric veins and the left gastroepiploic vein join the splenic vein. • The right gastroepiploic vein drain in the superior mesenteric vein. Prof. Saeed Abuel Makarem ...
... • All of them drain into the portal circulation. • The right and left gastric veins drain directly into the portal vein. • The short gastric veins and the left gastroepiploic vein join the splenic vein. • The right gastroepiploic vein drain in the superior mesenteric vein. Prof. Saeed Abuel Makarem ...
breast
... • PARENCHYMA(15-20 lobes) lactiferous duct- l.sinus –alveolus • STROMA Fibrous (suspensory ligament) Fat ...
... • PARENCHYMA(15-20 lobes) lactiferous duct- l.sinus –alveolus • STROMA Fibrous (suspensory ligament) Fat ...
Anatomy of Arm
... Most lymphatic vessels accompanying the cephalic vein cross the proximal part of the arm and anterior aspect of the shoulder to enter the apical group of axillary nodes; however, some vessels previously enter the deltopectoral nodes. ...
... Most lymphatic vessels accompanying the cephalic vein cross the proximal part of the arm and anterior aspect of the shoulder to enter the apical group of axillary nodes; however, some vessels previously enter the deltopectoral nodes. ...
Femoral nerve
... ligament. The sheath is divided into 3 compartments, the femoral artery occupy the lateral part of the sheath while the vein is intermediate, medial to the femoral vein is the tubular femoral canal, through which femoral hernia may pass. ...
... ligament. The sheath is divided into 3 compartments, the femoral artery occupy the lateral part of the sheath while the vein is intermediate, medial to the femoral vein is the tubular femoral canal, through which femoral hernia may pass. ...
FEMORAL TRIANGLE BOUNDARIES OF THE TRIANGLE FLOOR
... 1. Sartorius . 2. Iliopssoas. 3. Pectineus. 4. Adductor longus. 5. Femoral nerve. 6. Femoral artery. 7. Femoral vein. 8. Deep femoral lymph vessels and nodes 9. Long saphenous vein. 10. Superficial inguinal nodes. 11. Superficial fascia. 12. Deep fascia. ...
... 1. Sartorius . 2. Iliopssoas. 3. Pectineus. 4. Adductor longus. 5. Femoral nerve. 6. Femoral artery. 7. Femoral vein. 8. Deep femoral lymph vessels and nodes 9. Long saphenous vein. 10. Superficial inguinal nodes. 11. Superficial fascia. 12. Deep fascia. ...
Target Volume Definition Guidelines
... All treatment will be CT planned. The scans will be performed with the neck in extended position, scanning from the vertex to carina. CT scans will be taken at a maximum spacing of 3mm intervals through the primary tumour bed and the cervical lymph nodes. The CTV will be constructed on each CT slice ...
... All treatment will be CT planned. The scans will be performed with the neck in extended position, scanning from the vertex to carina. CT scans will be taken at a maximum spacing of 3mm intervals through the primary tumour bed and the cervical lymph nodes. The CTV will be constructed on each CT slice ...
01. scalp
... The frontal belly is • supplied by the temporal branch. The occipital belly • is supplied by the posterior auricular branch. ...
... The frontal belly is • supplied by the temporal branch. The occipital belly • is supplied by the posterior auricular branch. ...
File
... lowest tendinous fibers are joined by similar fibers from transversus abdominis to form conjoint tendon As the spermatic cord (or round ligament of the uterus) passes under the lower border of the internal oblique, it carries with it some of the muscle fibers that are called cremaster muscle. The cr ...
... lowest tendinous fibers are joined by similar fibers from transversus abdominis to form conjoint tendon As the spermatic cord (or round ligament of the uterus) passes under the lower border of the internal oblique, it carries with it some of the muscle fibers that are called cremaster muscle. The cr ...
Sheet_8
... The presence of peritoneal folds in the vicinity of the caecum creates: a) The superior ileocecal recesses (pouch) b) The inferior ileocecal recesses c) The retrocecal recesses. The appendix may be within it and sometimes the small intestine may enter in it. This case is also known as internal he ...
... The presence of peritoneal folds in the vicinity of the caecum creates: a) The superior ileocecal recesses (pouch) b) The inferior ileocecal recesses c) The retrocecal recesses. The appendix may be within it and sometimes the small intestine may enter in it. This case is also known as internal he ...
Large Intestine
... The cecum is that part of the large intestine that lies below the level of the junction of the ileum with the large intestine . It is a blind-ended pouch that is situated in the right iliac fossa. It is about 2.5 in. (6 cm) long and is completely covered with peritoneum. It possesses a considerable ...
... The cecum is that part of the large intestine that lies below the level of the junction of the ileum with the large intestine . It is a blind-ended pouch that is situated in the right iliac fossa. It is about 2.5 in. (6 cm) long and is completely covered with peritoneum. It possesses a considerable ...
CTVA - srrom.ro
... of the inguinal region (CTVC) should be 2 cm caudal to the saphenous/femoral junction • The transition between inguinal and external iliac regions (CTVC to CTVB) is somewhat arbitrary • the group recommended that this should be at the level of the caudal extent of the internal obturator vessels (app ...
... of the inguinal region (CTVC) should be 2 cm caudal to the saphenous/femoral junction • The transition between inguinal and external iliac regions (CTVC to CTVB) is somewhat arbitrary • the group recommended that this should be at the level of the caudal extent of the internal obturator vessels (app ...
Neck CTV 2013 QL
... could easily jeopardize the gain of IMRT by increasing either the risk of geographical miss and thus tumor recurrence, or the volume of non-target tissue irradiation, thus the probability of normal tissue complication. In this framework, a first set of recommendations for selection and delineation o ...
... could easily jeopardize the gain of IMRT by increasing either the risk of geographical miss and thus tumor recurrence, or the volume of non-target tissue irradiation, thus the probability of normal tissue complication. In this framework, a first set of recommendations for selection and delineation o ...
right and left brachiocephalic veins
... Identify the great arteries and veins of the upper part of the body: right and left internal jugular and subclavian veins; right and left brachiocephalic veins; superior vena cava (SC ); the azygos vein; arch of the aorta and the descending thoracic aorta; pulmonary trunk, right and left pulmonary a ...
... Identify the great arteries and veins of the upper part of the body: right and left internal jugular and subclavian veins; right and left brachiocephalic veins; superior vena cava (SC ); the azygos vein; arch of the aorta and the descending thoracic aorta; pulmonary trunk, right and left pulmonary a ...
1-Nose, Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses,2017-02
... o Lies behind the mouth cavity, communicates with the oral cavity through the oropharyngeal isthmus* o Extends from soft palate to upper border of epiglottis. o Lateral wall shows: o Palatopharyngeal fold or arch. o Palatoglossal fold (glossal=related to tongue) o Palatine tonsil اللوزlocated bet ...
... o Lies behind the mouth cavity, communicates with the oral cavity through the oropharyngeal isthmus* o Extends from soft palate to upper border of epiglottis. o Lateral wall shows: o Palatopharyngeal fold or arch. o Palatoglossal fold (glossal=related to tongue) o Palatine tonsil اللوزlocated bet ...
AVASCULAR NECROSIS OF THE FEMORAL HEAD An Anatomical
... neck fractures by Pauwels ( 1935) that the more vertical was ...
... neck fractures by Pauwels ( 1935) that the more vertical was ...
Renal05-Supplement-kidneys, ureters, suprarenal glands
... volume and elevate blood pressure; angiotensin I, by itself, is a potent vasoconstrictor b. erythropoietin (hemopoietin, hematopoietin) - stimulates production of rbc's Location and Description retroperitoneal, on each side of vertebral column, at level of T.V. 12 – L.V. 3 reddish-brown, ovoid o ...
... volume and elevate blood pressure; angiotensin I, by itself, is a potent vasoconstrictor b. erythropoietin (hemopoietin, hematopoietin) - stimulates production of rbc's Location and Description retroperitoneal, on each side of vertebral column, at level of T.V. 12 – L.V. 3 reddish-brown, ovoid o ...
Delineation of the neck node levels for head and neck
... In 2003, a panel of experts published a set of consensus guidelines for the delineation of the neck node levels in node negative patients (Radiother Oncol, 69: 227–36, 2003). In 2006, these guidelines were extended to include the characteristics of the node positive and the post-operative neck (Radi ...
... In 2003, a panel of experts published a set of consensus guidelines for the delineation of the neck node levels in node negative patients (Radiother Oncol, 69: 227–36, 2003). In 2006, these guidelines were extended to include the characteristics of the node positive and the post-operative neck (Radi ...
Embryology Lec6 Dr.Ban Tongue and Thyroid gland Development
... superficial region of tissue called the cortex and a histologically distinct deep region called the medulla.Within the thymus, T cells or T lymphocytes mature. The two main components of the thymus, the lymphoid thymocytes and the thymic epithelial cells, have distinct developmental origins. ...
... superficial region of tissue called the cortex and a histologically distinct deep region called the medulla.Within the thymus, T cells or T lymphocytes mature. The two main components of the thymus, the lymphoid thymocytes and the thymic epithelial cells, have distinct developmental origins. ...
thorax - bones joints muscles
... • Thoracic aorta, through the posterior intercostal and subcostal arteries. • Subclavian artery, through the internal thoracic and supreme intercostal arteries. • Axillary artery, through the superior and lateral thoracic arteries. The intercostal arteries course through the thoracic wall b ...
... • Thoracic aorta, through the posterior intercostal and subcostal arteries. • Subclavian artery, through the internal thoracic and supreme intercostal arteries. • Axillary artery, through the superior and lateral thoracic arteries. The intercostal arteries course through the thoracic wall b ...
1- Mediastinum
... 2. Inferior mediastinum: Below the imaginary plane and it is further subdivided into: a. Anterior mediastinum: Behind the body and xiphoid process of the sternum and in front of the middle mediastinum (pericardium). b. Middle mediastinum: Contains pericardium, heart and the roots of the great vessel ...
... 2. Inferior mediastinum: Below the imaginary plane and it is further subdivided into: a. Anterior mediastinum: Behind the body and xiphoid process of the sternum and in front of the middle mediastinum (pericardium). b. Middle mediastinum: Contains pericardium, heart and the roots of the great vessel ...
NECK AND MEDIASTINUM
... - Identify the following structures within the neck: carotid artery, jugular vein, larynx, strap muscles, thyroid, sternocleidomastoid muscle, clavicle, sternal notch, esophagus, recurrent laryngeal nerve, vagus nerve and phrenic nerve. - Describe the limitations of the mediastinum. - List the organ ...
... - Identify the following structures within the neck: carotid artery, jugular vein, larynx, strap muscles, thyroid, sternocleidomastoid muscle, clavicle, sternal notch, esophagus, recurrent laryngeal nerve, vagus nerve and phrenic nerve. - Describe the limitations of the mediastinum. - List the organ ...
Anatomy of Oesophagus
... side of the transverse part of the aortic arch, descends in the posterior mediastinum, along the right side of the aorta, until near the Diaphragm, where it passes in front and a little to the left of this vessel, previous to entering the abdomen. Surgical Anatomy: The relations of the oesophagus ar ...
... side of the transverse part of the aortic arch, descends in the posterior mediastinum, along the right side of the aorta, until near the Diaphragm, where it passes in front and a little to the left of this vessel, previous to entering the abdomen. Surgical Anatomy: The relations of the oesophagus ar ...
anatomy of the digestive system - Yeditepe University Pharma
... The liver is the largest gland in the body and, after the skin, the largest single organ. It weighs approximately 1500 g and accounts for approximately 2.5% of adult body weight. Except for fat, all nutrients absorbed from the digestive tract are initially conveyed to the liver by the portal venous ...
... The liver is the largest gland in the body and, after the skin, the largest single organ. It weighs approximately 1500 g and accounts for approximately 2.5% of adult body weight. Except for fat, all nutrients absorbed from the digestive tract are initially conveyed to the liver by the portal venous ...
INGLES I
... The anterior mediastinum is not much more than a potential space. It lies between the sternum and the pericardium and is overlapped by the anterior edges of both lungs. It sometimes contains the lower part of the thymus gland, but usually this does not extend lower than the superior mediastinum. The ...
... The anterior mediastinum is not much more than a potential space. It lies between the sternum and the pericardium and is overlapped by the anterior edges of both lungs. It sometimes contains the lower part of the thymus gland, but usually this does not extend lower than the superior mediastinum. The ...
The Digestive System
... Absorption is the passage of digested end products (plus vitamins, mineral and water) from the lumen of the GI tract into the blood or lymph For absorption to occur these substances must first enter the mucosal cells by active or passive transport processes The small intestine is the main absorption ...
... Absorption is the passage of digested end products (plus vitamins, mineral and water) from the lumen of the GI tract into the blood or lymph For absorption to occur these substances must first enter the mucosal cells by active or passive transport processes The small intestine is the main absorption ...
Lymphatic system
The lymphatic system is part of the circulatory system and a vital part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin lympha meaning water) directionally towards the heart. The lymphatic system was first described in the seventeenth century independently by Olaus Rudbeck and Thomas Bartholin. Unlike the cardiovascular system, the lymphatic system is not a closed system. The human circulatory system processes an average of 20 litres of blood per day through capillary filtration, which removes plasma while leaving the blood cells. Roughly 17 litres of the filtered plasma are reabsorbed directly into the blood vessels, while the remaining three litres remain in the interstitial fluid. One of the main functions of the lymph system is to provide an accessory return route to the blood for the surplus three litres.The other main function is that of defense in the immune system. Lymph is very similar to blood plasma: it contains lymphocytes and other white blood cells. It also contains waste products and debris of cells together with bacteria and protein. Associated organs composed of lymphoid tissue are the sites of lymphocyte production. Lymphocytes are concentrated in the lymph nodes. The spleen and the thymus are also lymphoid organs of the immune system. The tonsils are lymphoid organs that are also associated with the digestive system. Lymphoid tissues contain lymphocytes, and also contain other types of cells for support. The system also includes all the structures dedicated to the circulation and production of lymphocytes (the primary cellular component of lymph), which also includes the bone marrow, and the lymphoid tissue associated with the digestive system.The blood does not come into direct contact with the parenchymal cells and tissues in the body (except in case of an injury causing rupture of one or more blood vessels), but constituents of the blood first exit the microvascular exchange blood vessels to become interstitial fluid, which comes into contact with the parenchymal cells of the body. Lymph is the fluid that is formed when interstitial fluid enters the initial lymphatic vessels of the lymphatic system. The lymph is then moved along the lymphatic vessel network by either intrinsic contractions of the lymphatic passages or by extrinsic compression of the lymphatic vessels via external tissue forces (e.g., the contractions of skeletal muscles), or by lymph hearts in some animals. The organization of lymph nodes and drainage follows the organization of the body into external and internal regions; therefore, the lymphatic drainage of the head, limbs, and body cavity walls follows an external route, and the lymphatic drainage of the thorax, abdomen, and pelvic cavities follows an internal route. Eventually, the lymph vessels empty into the lymphatic ducts, which drain into one of the two subclavian veins, near their junction with the internal jugular veins.