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The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules

... pH changes in the environment can interfere with the ability of a polypeptide chain to hold its shape by interfering with the hydrogen bonds or other types of bonds within the molecule ...
Presentation Slides II - Vandiver, June 29, 2016
Presentation Slides II - Vandiver, June 29, 2016

... beta pleated sheet. These structures are stabilized by hydrogen bonds. 3) Tertiary structure –the folding of the chains governed by hydrophobic or hydrophilic interactions. 4) Quaternary structure-- protein chains associating with other chains. The Star BioChem computer activity requires a working k ...
Structural analysis of bacterial virulence factors
Structural analysis of bacterial virulence factors

... undertaken for elucidation of its role in gastric carcinogenesis. In complementing experiments, the in-vivo activity of CagA fragments (e.g. effect on cell morphology and motility, interaction with various partner molecules) will be assessed. We are also interested in investigating the structure/fun ...
Exam 1
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... H. Hydronium appears to move faster than the diffusion limit due to _________________________, which makes acid-base reactions very fast in water. ...
Protein - HCC Learning Web
Protein - HCC Learning Web

... pound of muscle is: 75% water, 20% protein & 5% other material like fat, glycogen, minerals and enzymes ...
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... – Form colloidal solutions instead of true solutions in water due to huge size of protein molecules. • Diameter: 1~100nm, in the range of colloid; • Hydrophilic groups on the surface form a hydration shell; • Hydration shell and electric repulsion make proteins stable in solution. ...
Gene Ontology (GO)
Gene Ontology (GO)

... Simple motifs include transmembrane domains and phosphorylation sites. These do not imply homology when found in a group of proteins. In PROSITE,a pattern is a qualitative motif description (a protein either matches a pattern, or not). ...
Proteins - Structure, folding and domains
Proteins - Structure, folding and domains

... structure of proteins, and functionality, mostly. hydrogen bonds between and from the peptide “backbone” amide and carbonyl groups are important for secondary structure (still defined by side chains) ...
2. Where does translation take place
2. Where does translation take place

... 5. What is the role of ribosomes in protein production? 6. Below you’ll be given an mRNA codon. Write down the tRNA anticodon and the corresponding amino acid that the codon codes for. You will need the handout Genetic Code. mRNA codon tRNA anticodon Amino acid (AA) UAC CGU AUG UUC AAA AUU AAC CCA ...
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... Thermal death point (TDP) - lowest temperature at which all microorganisms in a suspension are killed in 10 minutes Decimal reduction time (D value) - time it takes to kill 90% of the cells or spores in a sample at a specific temperature ...
2-1 Checkpoint - Jordan High School
2-1 Checkpoint - Jordan High School

... 2. Which kind of lipid would be found in a sample of fatty tissue taken from beneath the skin? 3. Which lipids would you find in human cell membranes? ...
switchSENSE® compatibility sheet
switchSENSE® compatibility sheet

... nanolevers, make sure that the cation concentration is high enough to maintain DNA duplex integrity ([Na+] or [K+] > 20 mM). Divalent cations can also be added, e.g. [Mg2+] = 5 mM, to further increase duplex stability. When using single stranded DNA or PNA/DNA hybrids, very low salinity (1 mM and lo ...
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18,5 Primory structure of proteins 18.6 Secondory stractare of proteins

... Karla sometimes experiences runner's high during her runs. \Alhat is causing this effect? Many sports physiologists believe that runner's high comes from increases in the levels of enkephalins in the brain. These increases, which remarkabie feel"* "urrr" ings of well-belng, appear to be stimulated b ...
breakfast proteins
breakfast proteins

... Write out a template for the cereal chain using letters to correspond to the different colors of the cereal (ie. YOPPRRGYYOP). Tape this down somewhere in the corner of the room and section off this area with some string. Put some scrap paper and things to write with next to the template. To do and ...
Molecules of Life Additional Notes
Molecules of Life Additional Notes

... amino acid R groups gives different proteins very different shapes. 7. The different shapes allow proteins to perform many different roles in the chemistry of ;iving things. 8. Two amino acids bond to form a DIPEPTIDE, during a condensation reaction, two amino acids form a covalent bond, called a PE ...
protein - Humble ISD
protein - Humble ISD

... What is the major role of enzymes in the body? ...
Balance Between Protein Synthesis and Degradation
Balance Between Protein Synthesis and Degradation

... Figure 2 shows an increase in synthesis with IGF-I as well. This has been documented in human subjects also [9]. IGF-I causes positive nitrogen balance by both inhibition of degradation and stimulation of synthesis. GH also stimulates synthesis but does not affect degradation which has made this com ...
CELL-FREE SYSTEMS FOR STUDYING THE COMPONENTS AND
CELL-FREE SYSTEMS FOR STUDYING THE COMPONENTS AND

... secretory pathway. Many of the mutant genes encode temperature-sensitive proteins. These function normally at 25oC, but when the mutant cells (A–I) are shifted to an elevated temperature, such as 35oC, they fail to transport proteins from the ER to the Golgi apparatus, others from one Golgi cisterna ...
A Glossary of Terms Used in the Biotherapeutic Industry
A Glossary of Terms Used in the Biotherapeutic Industry

... A polymer made up of two identical molecules. When three molecules link up, the resultant polymer is called a trimer. Larger polymers are usually referred to by placing a number before the "-mer" suffix: 4-mer, 5-mer, 6-mer, and so on. ...
Recombinant reflectin-based camouflage materials
Recombinant reflectin-based camouflage materials

... CA) using the manufacturer’s guidelines. Briefly, the cell pellets were thawed and resuspended in lysis buffer containing 1 X BugBuster Protein Extraction Reagent (Novagen EMD Chemicals, Inc. CA), Lysonase™ Bioprocessing Reagent (Novagen EMD Chemicals, Inc. CA), 1 X phosphatebuffered saline, and 10 ...
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology

... Hormones-chemical messengers carried in the blood that stimulate target cells. Transport proteins-carry materials in the blood (hemoglobin) and across cell membranes Catalysts (Enzymes)-act as biological catalysts, to regulate and accelerate the rate of biochemical reactions without being used up in ...
Protein: Amino Acids - Resource Sites
Protein: Amino Acids - Resource Sites

... –HCl –Pepsinogen (proenzyme)  pepsin (enzyme) –Splits peptide bonds, short proteins ...
Organic Compounds Powerpoint
Organic Compounds Powerpoint

... • Organic Chemistry – the study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms. • Carbon has 4 electron in is outside orbital – each can form a strong covalent bond – bonds with many elements including other carbon atoms ...
Protein structure visualization and analysis
Protein structure visualization and analysis

... The explosion of protein structures has led to the development of hierarchical systems for comparing and classifying them. ...
Ming Li Talk about Bioinformatics - the David R. Cheriton School of
Ming Li Talk about Bioinformatics - the David R. Cheriton School of

... native elements and tertiary structures begin to develop, possibly sub-domains, although not docked perhaps.  Step 3: single native form is reached, forming native interactions, including hydrophobic packing in the interior & fixing surface loops. ...
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QPNC-PAGE

QPNC-PAGE, or quantitative preparative native continuous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, is a high-resolution technique applied in biochemistry and bioinorganic chemistry to separate proteins by isoelectric point. This standardized variant of native gel electrophoresis is used by biologists to isolate active or native metalloproteins in biological samples and to resolve properly and improperly folded metal cofactor-containing proteins or protein isoforms in complex protein mixtures.
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