Energy coupling in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
... conservation of free energy (ATP) during product formation. Product pathways with a positive net ATP yield provide microorganisms with free energy for growth and maintenance processes. However, during industrial production of chemicals, excess microbial biomass constitutes an undesirable byproduct, ...
... conservation of free energy (ATP) during product formation. Product pathways with a positive net ATP yield provide microorganisms with free energy for growth and maintenance processes. However, during industrial production of chemicals, excess microbial biomass constitutes an undesirable byproduct, ...
Viva Voce : Orals in Biochemistry
... mellitus, anaemias, jaundice, porphyrias and the disturbances of electrolyte and acid base balance. I am very much grateful to my philosopher and guide Professor C. Sita Devi, MD, FAMS, FIMSA, retired Principal and HOD of Biochemistry, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam and former Senior Consulta ...
... mellitus, anaemias, jaundice, porphyrias and the disturbances of electrolyte and acid base balance. I am very much grateful to my philosopher and guide Professor C. Sita Devi, MD, FAMS, FIMSA, retired Principal and HOD of Biochemistry, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam and former Senior Consulta ...
Towards the construction of Escherichia coli cell
... Cell-free protein systems are described as the in vitro expression of recombinant proteins without the use of living cells. This approach uses a cell lysate containing a wide array of biological and chemical components for transcription, translation, protein folding, and energy metabolism; all requi ...
... Cell-free protein systems are described as the in vitro expression of recombinant proteins without the use of living cells. This approach uses a cell lysate containing a wide array of biological and chemical components for transcription, translation, protein folding, and energy metabolism; all requi ...
Carbohydrate Metabolism-1
... 1. Glycolysis means oxidation of glucose to give pyruvate (in the presence of oxygen) or lactate (in the absence of oxygen). ...
... 1. Glycolysis means oxidation of glucose to give pyruvate (in the presence of oxygen) or lactate (in the absence of oxygen). ...
Nutrition, Anabolism, and the Wound Healing Process: An Overview
... protein and fat for fuel, a general understanding of normal body composition is required19–21 (Table 1). Body composition can be divided into a fat and a fat-free component or LBM. LBM contains all of the body’s protein content and water content, making up 75% of the normal body weight. Every protei ...
... protein and fat for fuel, a general understanding of normal body composition is required19–21 (Table 1). Body composition can be divided into a fat and a fat-free component or LBM. LBM contains all of the body’s protein content and water content, making up 75% of the normal body weight. Every protei ...
Full-Text - Academic Journals
... and Benin revealed CMV infection in yam in all three countries (Eni et al., 2008), indicating a 50% increase in the number of countries worldwide where CMV infection in yam have been reported. Cucumber mosaic virus is an isometric single-stranded positive-sense tripartite RNA virus belonging to the ...
... and Benin revealed CMV infection in yam in all three countries (Eni et al., 2008), indicating a 50% increase in the number of countries worldwide where CMV infection in yam have been reported. Cucumber mosaic virus is an isometric single-stranded positive-sense tripartite RNA virus belonging to the ...
Hepatology: Anatomy, Physiology and Dev
... porta hepatis form an “H” shape on the visceral surface. It divides the liver into 4 anatomical lobes based on outer appearance – the right, left, caudate, and quadrate lobes. - Functional lobes: These are based on the distribution of the hepatic arteries, portal vein, and hepatic bile duct. ...
... porta hepatis form an “H” shape on the visceral surface. It divides the liver into 4 anatomical lobes based on outer appearance – the right, left, caudate, and quadrate lobes. - Functional lobes: These are based on the distribution of the hepatic arteries, portal vein, and hepatic bile duct. ...
Anaerobic Glucose and Serine Metabolism in Staphy
... Unicam SP1800 spectrophotometer using, as appropriate, silica or glass cuvettes of 1 cm light path. Optimum conditions for each enzyme were ascertained except for transketolase, transaldolase and ribokinase. Unless otherwise stated, assays were initiated by the addition of extract and substrate was ...
... Unicam SP1800 spectrophotometer using, as appropriate, silica or glass cuvettes of 1 cm light path. Optimum conditions for each enzyme were ascertained except for transketolase, transaldolase and ribokinase. Unless otherwise stated, assays were initiated by the addition of extract and substrate was ...
103 Lecture Ch23b
... pyruvate is converted to acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) • For aerobic organisms, when oxygen is scarce, and for some anaerobic organisms, the pyruvate is reduced to lactate • For some anaerobic organisms (like yeast), the pyruvate is fermented to ethanol ...
... pyruvate is converted to acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) • For aerobic organisms, when oxygen is scarce, and for some anaerobic organisms, the pyruvate is reduced to lactate • For some anaerobic organisms (like yeast), the pyruvate is fermented to ethanol ...
RESPIRATION IN PLANTS
... two NADH2 molecules produced in glycolysis in cytoplasm, are theoretically oxidised through electron-transport system in mitochondrion. In the mitochondrion, on the other hand, the matrix is already having higher concentration of NADH2 molecules. Thus, two NADH2 molecules produced in glycolysis, hav ...
... two NADH2 molecules produced in glycolysis in cytoplasm, are theoretically oxidised through electron-transport system in mitochondrion. In the mitochondrion, on the other hand, the matrix is already having higher concentration of NADH2 molecules. Thus, two NADH2 molecules produced in glycolysis, hav ...
Enzymes - دانشکده پزشکی
... Some important characteristics of enzymes -Potent (high catalytic power) High reaction rates They increase the rate of reaction by a factor of 103-1012 -Efficient (high efficiency) catalytic efficiency is represented by Turnover number: moles of substrate converted to product per second per mole o ...
... Some important characteristics of enzymes -Potent (high catalytic power) High reaction rates They increase the rate of reaction by a factor of 103-1012 -Efficient (high efficiency) catalytic efficiency is represented by Turnover number: moles of substrate converted to product per second per mole o ...
Effects of Heat Stress and Dietary Tryptophan on Performance and
... In Experiment 2, 90 birds (11 days of age) of similar ...
... In Experiment 2, 90 birds (11 days of age) of similar ...
Vitamin - definition
... • In advanced scurvy there are open, suppurating wounds and loss of teeth. Severe scurvy may progress to neuritis, jaundice, fever, dyspnea, and death. ...
... • In advanced scurvy there are open, suppurating wounds and loss of teeth. Severe scurvy may progress to neuritis, jaundice, fever, dyspnea, and death. ...
Modeling Multi-typed Structurally Viewed Chemicals with the UMLS
... categorized as either pure substances (with definite compositions) or mixtures (without definite compositions). A conjugate is a pure substance produced through a chemical reaction involving two or more compounds (which themselves are also pure substances). The constituent moieties of a conjugate ar ...
... categorized as either pure substances (with definite compositions) or mixtures (without definite compositions). A conjugate is a pure substance produced through a chemical reaction involving two or more compounds (which themselves are also pure substances). The constituent moieties of a conjugate ar ...
Document
... Different building blocks have stereoelectronic differences: Some are more similar than others. Residues joined by solid lines may be replaced with 95% confidence ...
... Different building blocks have stereoelectronic differences: Some are more similar than others. Residues joined by solid lines may be replaced with 95% confidence ...
Shelef, Katie: A Critical Analysis of Degenerate Primer Design Programs
... said to be “conserved” if the amino acids occupying that position in all the sequences are either identical or “similar.” Amino acid “similarity” is based upon the closeness of the codon usage of the amino acids, not the similarity of the physiochemical properties of the compounds themselves. For in ...
... said to be “conserved” if the amino acids occupying that position in all the sequences are either identical or “similar.” Amino acid “similarity” is based upon the closeness of the codon usage of the amino acids, not the similarity of the physiochemical properties of the compounds themselves. For in ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.