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The extracellular matrix (ECM)
The extracellular matrix (ECM)

Gene Mutations webquest
Gene Mutations webquest

... instructions for making ____________— which are long chains of___________ __________. These proteins help build an organism. 3. Protein-coding DNA can be divided into ___________ (sets of three bases) that specify an amino acid or signal the end of the protein. 4. For example, GCA codes for what ami ...
Net Ionic Equations
Net Ionic Equations

... up in water you must determine if it is a strong or a weak acid. Strong acids break up in water, which is why they are so dangerous. To determine whether an acid is strong or weak, use the following guidelines: Acids without oxygen in the formula (binary acids) – there are only three that are strong ...
View Full Article - PDF - International Research Journals
View Full Article - PDF - International Research Journals

... The grub samples were washed with water and removed the head and manure from the body and then subjected to sun dry for a week. The dried body was ground into powdered with pestle and mortar and kept in polythene container ready for proximate and amino acid analysis. Winged termite were also subject ...
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Macro-molecule Slides

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Unit 1: The Nature of Life
Unit 1: The Nature of Life

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Human Mitochondrial DNA
Human Mitochondrial DNA

... • Transformation efficiency – a measure of how well cells are transformed to a new phenotype • Recovery period – the period following transformation where cells are given nutrients and allowed to repair their membranes and express the “selection gene(s)” • Beta-galactosidase gene – a gene that produ ...
Name:________________________ Part A (2 pts each, 34 Pts) ; Multiple Choice. ...
Name:________________________ Part A (2 pts each, 34 Pts) ; Multiple Choice. ...

... single good example of an exception in the space provided. If the rule actually applies without exception, state “ No exceptions” in the space provided. 1. Oxidative phosphorylation in all organisms requires the presence of oxygen as an electron acceptor. Exception, many organisms can use alternativ ...
4 Titration Curve of an Amino Acid
4 Titration Curve of an Amino Acid

Nutrients
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Worked solutions to textbook questions 1 Chapter 12 Pathways to

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Newsletter 9th Edition – Mar 8, 2017

... – of protein every day is important for a couple of reasons. For one thing, if you consistently had a shortage of protein in your diet, your body would have no choice but to start breaking down proteins within your body to provide the amino acids needed to produce the most vital body proteins. While ...
TRICARBOXYLIC ACID CYCLE
TRICARBOXYLIC ACID CYCLE

... oxidation of carbohydrate, fat and amino acids via acetyl coenzyme A. • Pyruvate is converted to acetyl coenzyme A by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. • The reactions of the TCA cycle generate carbon dioxide, reduced NAD, reduced FAD and GTP • There are negative and positive controls for the TCA ...
Cellular_Respiration_overviewap
Cellular_Respiration_overviewap

... generation is via substrate level phosphorylation. Below is the general reaction per one glucose molecule: 2 acetylCoA + 2 oxaloacetate  2 oxaloacetate + 2ATP + 6NADH + 2FADH2 + 4CO2 Electron Transport Chain: Along the inner membrane of the mitochondria The final step of aerobic cellular respiratio ...
Green Fluorescent Protein
Green Fluorescent Protein

... Add your bacteria cells and incubate for thirty Pick bacterial colonies or cells and add them to both the + and – tubes Vortex the tube and replace on ice To the + tube add plasmid DNA 10 ul of either green or blue 5ul of blue and green Do not add plasmid to the – DNA tube Check tips to make sure th ...
Molecular Biology-1
Molecular Biology-1

... Ribose sugar is a pentose sugar (with 5 carbon ring) Two types of ribose sugar: Deoxyribose (no OH at C2) Ribose (with OH at C2) ...
phospholipids (2015)..
phospholipids (2015)..

... Premature (preterm) infants do not have an adequate amount of this phospholipid. As a result, acute respiratory distress syndrome can occur and associated with insufficient surfactant and cause neonatal death. ...
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... its threedimensional structure (Figure 3.1). Remarkably, proteins spontaneously fold up into three-dimensional structures that are determined by the sequence of amino acids in the protein polymer. Thus, proteins are the embodiment of the transition from the one-dimensional world of sequences to the ...
Molecular genetics
Molecular genetics

... salts and minerals. Mutant forms (Auxotroph) grow only when amino acids like Ornithine, Citrulline and Arginine are added to the culture. Beadle and Tatum conducted tetrad analysis in Neurospora and proposed the “One Gene One Enzyme” hypothesis. 8. RNA Splicing involves the removal of Introns (non c ...
Free amino acids as phagostimulants in cricket nuptial gifts: support
Free amino acids as phagostimulants in cricket nuptial gifts: support

... traps, males will be selected to produce gifts that are attractive to females but such gifts will not necessarily provide the female with nutritional benefits (the ‘Candymaker’ hypothesis). We examined the free amino acid content of the spermatophylax of the cricket Gryllodes sigillatus (Orthoptera: ...
Dear Notetaker:
Dear Notetaker:

... 1. You are working in a research lab and discover a new protein in the lacrimal gland cell. It is a transporter on the lumen side. It is important for transporting both K+ and Cl- into the duct of the lacrimal gland. How would this protein transporter be classified? a. Passive symport system i. This ...
Chapter 2-3 PPT
Chapter 2-3 PPT

... Lipids can be used to store energy. Some lipids are important parts of biological membranes and waterproof coverings. ...


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Biosynthesis



Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.
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