Transcription to Translation Scavenger Hunt
... the 5’ phosphate [card with P] and tape to one end of the mRNA strip, then tape the 3’ OH to the other end. They should have everything they need to get started now. Tell them that this is a “scavenger hunt” sort of activity and that the teams which come in first will “win”. 2. (2-5 min) Transcripti ...
... the 5’ phosphate [card with P] and tape to one end of the mRNA strip, then tape the 3’ OH to the other end. They should have everything they need to get started now. Tell them that this is a “scavenger hunt” sort of activity and that the teams which come in first will “win”. 2. (2-5 min) Transcripti ...
fatty acids synthesis
... Mono-, di-, and triacylglycerols consist of one, two, or three molecules of fatty acid esterified to a molecule of glycerol. Fatty acids are esterified through their carboxyl groups, resulting in a loss of negative charge and formation of "neutral fat." The three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol ...
... Mono-, di-, and triacylglycerols consist of one, two, or three molecules of fatty acid esterified to a molecule of glycerol. Fatty acids are esterified through their carboxyl groups, resulting in a loss of negative charge and formation of "neutral fat." The three fatty acids esterified to a glycerol ...
Origin of Life
... sequences) and nucleic acids (made up of sugars, phosphates, and bases) Life requires proteins (and enzymes a type of protein) to operate. Our bodies know how to construct the proteins needed for dayto-day life by having a dictionay of how to spell the order of amino acids to equal a protein. That o ...
... sequences) and nucleic acids (made up of sugars, phosphates, and bases) Life requires proteins (and enzymes a type of protein) to operate. Our bodies know how to construct the proteins needed for dayto-day life by having a dictionay of how to spell the order of amino acids to equal a protein. That o ...
Carbon Compounds 2-3 Foldable Instructions
... On a food label, there is a total # of carbs. Below that, it lists the # of grams of dietary fiber (if this is missing, there is no fiber in that food) and # of grams of sugar. Starches are not listed on food labels. To figure out the amount of starch in a food, subtract fiber and sugar from the t ...
... On a food label, there is a total # of carbs. Below that, it lists the # of grams of dietary fiber (if this is missing, there is no fiber in that food) and # of grams of sugar. Starches are not listed on food labels. To figure out the amount of starch in a food, subtract fiber and sugar from the t ...
a) A, B
... a) They have double bonds between the carbon atoms of the fatty acids. b) They have a higher ratio of hydrogen to carbon than unsaturated fatty acids. c) They are usually liquid at room temperature. d) They are usually produced by plants. e) All of these are true. __ 95. Which type of lipid is most ...
... a) They have double bonds between the carbon atoms of the fatty acids. b) They have a higher ratio of hydrogen to carbon than unsaturated fatty acids. c) They are usually liquid at room temperature. d) They are usually produced by plants. e) All of these are true. __ 95. Which type of lipid is most ...
lecture notes-metabolism pathways-complete notes
... Metabolism: a complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells, allowing cells to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. Major challenges in bioprocess development: To select an organism that can efficiently make a given product or digest waste ...
... Metabolism: a complete set of chemical reactions that occur in living cells, allowing cells to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. Major challenges in bioprocess development: To select an organism that can efficiently make a given product or digest waste ...
- faculty lounge: non
... properties of a molecule—such as how the molecule tastes or smells, or its likelihood of bonding with other molecules—depend upon the shape in which the atoms are linked together and the electrons in their outermost shells. ...
... properties of a molecule—such as how the molecule tastes or smells, or its likelihood of bonding with other molecules—depend upon the shape in which the atoms are linked together and the electrons in their outermost shells. ...
SI Practice Exam / Review Sheet
... Part 1 Select the appropriate word or words for each of the following. 1. Cells that perform the same function are called a/an _______________, and different types of cells with a similar function make up a/an____________________. 2. Adjacent plant cells are held together by a central layer of gelat ...
... Part 1 Select the appropriate word or words for each of the following. 1. Cells that perform the same function are called a/an _______________, and different types of cells with a similar function make up a/an____________________. 2. Adjacent plant cells are held together by a central layer of gelat ...
of food . All the digestive enzymes are proteins
... removed from the next , which combined with water to form water , when carbohydrate are digested back into monosaccharides specific enzyme return hydrogen&hydroxyl ion to the polysaccharides &separate the monosaccharides from each other this process called hydrolysis. Fat consist of triglycerides wh ...
... removed from the next , which combined with water to form water , when carbohydrate are digested back into monosaccharides specific enzyme return hydrogen&hydroxyl ion to the polysaccharides &separate the monosaccharides from each other this process called hydrolysis. Fat consist of triglycerides wh ...
Determination of the pH Scale by the Method of
... also be stable to additions of small amounts of acid or base. Use the Virtual Lab (accessible on the links page of the course web site) to make a 100ml solution such that: (a) The addition of 1ml of 0.1M Dye solution and 1ml of 10-3M DNA leads to a solution with half the DNA bound to the dye: [HDyea ...
... also be stable to additions of small amounts of acid or base. Use the Virtual Lab (accessible on the links page of the course web site) to make a 100ml solution such that: (a) The addition of 1ml of 0.1M Dye solution and 1ml of 10-3M DNA leads to a solution with half the DNA bound to the dye: [HDyea ...
CHAP NUM="5" ID="CH
... but the chemical mechanisms by which cells make and break down polymers are basically the same in all cases (Figure 5.2). Monomers are connected by a reaction in which two molecules are covalently bonded to each other through loss of a water molecule; this is known as a condensation reaction, specif ...
... but the chemical mechanisms by which cells make and break down polymers are basically the same in all cases (Figure 5.2). Monomers are connected by a reaction in which two molecules are covalently bonded to each other through loss of a water molecule; this is known as a condensation reaction, specif ...
7.2 Nucleic acids
... • Hypochromic effect: decreasing its absorption of UV light relative to that of a solution with the same concentration of free nucleotides. ...
... • Hypochromic effect: decreasing its absorption of UV light relative to that of a solution with the same concentration of free nucleotides. ...
BIOMEDICAL IMPORTANCE Fatty acids are synthesized by an
... and acetyl-CoA to fat, assisting the anabolic phase of this feeding cycle. The nutritional state of the organism is the main factor regulating the rate of lipogenesis. Thus, the rate is high in the well-fed animal whose diet contains a high proportion of carbohydrate. It is depressed under conditio ...
... and acetyl-CoA to fat, assisting the anabolic phase of this feeding cycle. The nutritional state of the organism is the main factor regulating the rate of lipogenesis. Thus, the rate is high in the well-fed animal whose diet contains a high proportion of carbohydrate. It is depressed under conditio ...
lacI
... Polarity of synthesized RNA strands (5’-3’) is opposite to their template DNA strands A short region of DNA/RNA helix (approx. 9 nts in lenght) is formed only transiently. A window of this DNA/RNA helix moves along the DNA with the polymerase ...
... Polarity of synthesized RNA strands (5’-3’) is opposite to their template DNA strands A short region of DNA/RNA helix (approx. 9 nts in lenght) is formed only transiently. A window of this DNA/RNA helix moves along the DNA with the polymerase ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.