Citric Acid Cycle
... In the very next step, the 5-carbon moiety is again oxidatively decarboxylated with the formation of another NADH and another CO2. ...
... In the very next step, the 5-carbon moiety is again oxidatively decarboxylated with the formation of another NADH and another CO2. ...
U4L21 fuel oxidation - The University of Sydney
... • There are specific transporters for FA – CD36 moves to the cell surface whenever there is a need to take up FA at a rapid rate • FA is carried on FABP (fatty acid binding protein) in cytoplasm ...
... • There are specific transporters for FA – CD36 moves to the cell surface whenever there is a need to take up FA at a rapid rate • FA is carried on FABP (fatty acid binding protein) in cytoplasm ...
Genetic Analysis of Amino Acid Accumulation in
... (cyPPDK) is activated by the O2 gene (Gallusci et al., 1996; Maddaloni et al., 1996; Damerval and Le Guilloux, 1998). This enzyme is a major regulator of the glycolytic pathway, which could be linked to carbon and amino acid metabolism by converting pyruvate to phosphoenol pyruvate. Thus, o2 could i ...
... (cyPPDK) is activated by the O2 gene (Gallusci et al., 1996; Maddaloni et al., 1996; Damerval and Le Guilloux, 1998). This enzyme is a major regulator of the glycolytic pathway, which could be linked to carbon and amino acid metabolism by converting pyruvate to phosphoenol pyruvate. Thus, o2 could i ...
Silk and its Biosynthesis in Silkworm Bombyx mori
... globular protein with molecular mass of 10-310 kDa, cements the fibroin fibre that helps in the formation of cocoon. Sericin contributes about 20-30% of the total cocoon weight. Sericin is made up of 18 amino acids, most having strongly polar side groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino groups ( ...
... globular protein with molecular mass of 10-310 kDa, cements the fibroin fibre that helps in the formation of cocoon. Sericin contributes about 20-30% of the total cocoon weight. Sericin is made up of 18 amino acids, most having strongly polar side groups such as hydroxyl, carboxyl and amino groups ( ...
Royal Jelly - Centerchem
... microbial attacks, such like skin, intestines and lungs. Up to date, about 500 AMPs from different organisms including humans, plants, invertebrates, amphibians, fishes and microorganisms, have been described (Montaño Pérez, K. & Vargas Albores, F., 2002). AMPs produce their antimicrobial action th ...
... microbial attacks, such like skin, intestines and lungs. Up to date, about 500 AMPs from different organisms including humans, plants, invertebrates, amphibians, fishes and microorganisms, have been described (Montaño Pérez, K. & Vargas Albores, F., 2002). AMPs produce their antimicrobial action th ...
Ultrasonic velocity and density values of L
... zwitterions to the bulk water. The larger partial molal compressibilities of L-phenylalanine, L-leucine, L-glutamic acid and L-proline in 2.0 M aqueous NaCl and 2.0 M aqueous NaNOs solutions than the corresponding values of ^l in water have been attributed to the formation of 'zwitterion-ion' and 'i ...
... zwitterions to the bulk water. The larger partial molal compressibilities of L-phenylalanine, L-leucine, L-glutamic acid and L-proline in 2.0 M aqueous NaCl and 2.0 M aqueous NaNOs solutions than the corresponding values of ^l in water have been attributed to the formation of 'zwitterion-ion' and 'i ...
search1
... Query types DNA vs. Protein (e.g., UCAUAC or Serine –Tyrosine) • The sequence query can be a nucleotide sequence or an amino acid sequence. • The search is preformed against a nucleotide or amino acid database ...
... Query types DNA vs. Protein (e.g., UCAUAC or Serine –Tyrosine) • The sequence query can be a nucleotide sequence or an amino acid sequence. • The search is preformed against a nucleotide or amino acid database ...
ppt part 1 - Embrace Challenge
... • Tris buffer to provide appropriate pH • SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) detergent to dissolve proteins and give them a negative charge • Glycerol to make samples sink into wells • Bromophenol Blue dye to visualize samples ...
... • Tris buffer to provide appropriate pH • SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) detergent to dissolve proteins and give them a negative charge • Glycerol to make samples sink into wells • Bromophenol Blue dye to visualize samples ...
Class: X Subject: Biology Topic: Life processes No. of
... Ans. B Amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into sugars. Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion. Foods that contain large amounts of starch but little sugar, such as rice and potatoes, may acquire a ...
... Ans. B Amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into sugars. Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion. Foods that contain large amounts of starch but little sugar, such as rice and potatoes, may acquire a ...
Theoretical Competition - Austrian Chemistry Olympiad
... tandem mass spectrometry it is possible, to fragment selectively special chosen ions in order to receive information about the structure. The following fragmentations have taken place in the ...
... tandem mass spectrometry it is possible, to fragment selectively special chosen ions in order to receive information about the structure. The following fragmentations have taken place in the ...
genetic code: a new understanding of codon
... be less regular than Gamow’s. Indeed, the experimentally observed results showed that the codon – amino acid assignment realizes through the relationships very different of those, postulated by the diamond code (Tables 1 and 2 in relation to Table 3). ...
... be less regular than Gamow’s. Indeed, the experimentally observed results showed that the codon – amino acid assignment realizes through the relationships very different of those, postulated by the diamond code (Tables 1 and 2 in relation to Table 3). ...
Lecture 33 - Carbohydrate Metabolism 1
... • The most important function of the pentose phosphate pathway is to reduce two molecules of NADP+ to NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) for each glucose-6-phosphate that is oxidatively decarboxylated to ribulose-5-phosphate. • NADPH is functionally similar to NAD+ however, NADPH is ...
... • The most important function of the pentose phosphate pathway is to reduce two molecules of NADP+ to NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) for each glucose-6-phosphate that is oxidatively decarboxylated to ribulose-5-phosphate. • NADPH is functionally similar to NAD+ however, NADPH is ...
Chapter 17: From Gene to Protein
... 5. At which end of the pH scale is there a greater concentration of hydrogen ions? Chapter 4 1. What is an “organic” molecule? 2. What property of the carbon atom gives it compatibility with a greater number of different elements than any other type of element? 3. Know the structures of all of the f ...
... 5. At which end of the pH scale is there a greater concentration of hydrogen ions? Chapter 4 1. What is an “organic” molecule? 2. What property of the carbon atom gives it compatibility with a greater number of different elements than any other type of element? 3. Know the structures of all of the f ...
A1988L783100001
... 4 percent of the ABA occurred in rose leaves as the 2-trans isomer, presumably as a spurious product formed photolytically. The paper also defined the two main pathways for the inactivation of ABA: it is either oxidised and then isomerised to phaseic acid or else it is conjugated with glucose to for ...
... 4 percent of the ABA occurred in rose leaves as the 2-trans isomer, presumably as a spurious product formed photolytically. The paper also defined the two main pathways for the inactivation of ABA: it is either oxidised and then isomerised to phaseic acid or else it is conjugated with glucose to for ...
LESSON 2.2 WORKBOOK Metabolism: Glucose is the
... digested down to sugars, amino acids and fatty acids they can then be used to produce ATP, which is maintained in all cells until needed. The homeostasis of blood glucose is important because ATP can’t travel in the blood, so glucose is the middleman passed between cells and used to synthesize ATP. ...
... digested down to sugars, amino acids and fatty acids they can then be used to produce ATP, which is maintained in all cells until needed. The homeostasis of blood glucose is important because ATP can’t travel in the blood, so glucose is the middleman passed between cells and used to synthesize ATP. ...
Plant Chloroplasts and Other Plastids
... while large amounts of carotenoids are synthesized that are responsible for the yellow, orange or red colours as observed, for example, in red pepper fruits, apples, tomatoes or carrot roots. Chloroplasts also contain carotenoids, which are essential parts of the photosynthetic machinery and can act ...
... while large amounts of carotenoids are synthesized that are responsible for the yellow, orange or red colours as observed, for example, in red pepper fruits, apples, tomatoes or carrot roots. Chloroplasts also contain carotenoids, which are essential parts of the photosynthetic machinery and can act ...
Transport of Aromatic Amino Acids by Brevibacterium linens
... (2.5 FiM) were added together to cell suspension. Cells were ifitered after a period of 2 min. ...
... (2.5 FiM) were added together to cell suspension. Cells were ifitered after a period of 2 min. ...
Prediction of DNA-binding residues in proteins from amino acid
... (Ho et al., 2007; Wang and Brown, 2006a). The protein–DNA recognition mechanism is complicated and the interactions consist of a variety of atomic contacts involving hydrogen bonds, van der Waals contacts and electrostatic, watermediated bonds between amino acid residues and nucleotide bases. Such r ...
... (Ho et al., 2007; Wang and Brown, 2006a). The protein–DNA recognition mechanism is complicated and the interactions consist of a variety of atomic contacts involving hydrogen bonds, van der Waals contacts and electrostatic, watermediated bonds between amino acid residues and nucleotide bases. Such r ...
... Choice A: Discuss the role of the hydrophobic effect in the formation of the folded state of globular water soluble proteins and biological membranes. You answer should provide a clear molecular description of the hydrophobic effect and the relative importance of the hydrophobic effect in each proce ...
Details of the Antioxidant Mechanism of Hydroxycinnamic Acids
... monotonically with the increasing concentration in methanol, and they were different from those obtained in ethyl acetate. This remarkable kinetic difference between methanol and ethyl acetate should arise from different mechanisms. There are excellent studies indicating that the reaction rates of d ...
... monotonically with the increasing concentration in methanol, and they were different from those obtained in ethyl acetate. This remarkable kinetic difference between methanol and ethyl acetate should arise from different mechanisms. There are excellent studies indicating that the reaction rates of d ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.