Large-scale analysis of Influenza A virus nucleoprotein sequence
... Analyses of NP sequences at the amino acid or nucleotide level have been conducted previously. A large scale study by Xu et al. (2011) of based on 5094 NP nucleotide sequences split into different evolutionary linages identified six highly variable sites and a few hundred conserved sites, the number ...
... Analyses of NP sequences at the amino acid or nucleotide level have been conducted previously. A large scale study by Xu et al. (2011) of based on 5094 NP nucleotide sequences split into different evolutionary linages identified six highly variable sites and a few hundred conserved sites, the number ...
Handout #2 - MSU Billings
... Schleiden and Schwann (1839): “All living things are composed of cells” Modern Cell Theory: All living organisms are made of cells, and all living cells come from other living cells. 2. Molecular basis of inheritance DNA encodes genes which make-up and control living organisms. Heredity is dependent ...
... Schleiden and Schwann (1839): “All living things are composed of cells” Modern Cell Theory: All living organisms are made of cells, and all living cells come from other living cells. 2. Molecular basis of inheritance DNA encodes genes which make-up and control living organisms. Heredity is dependent ...
working with peptides
... gradient can suggest high purity results when the actual purity may be much lower. Impurities consist of deletion sequences, incompletely deprotected sequences, truncated sequences and side products of the synthesis process. Residual salt and water that do not absorb at this wavelength are not quant ...
... gradient can suggest high purity results when the actual purity may be much lower. Impurities consist of deletion sequences, incompletely deprotected sequences, truncated sequences and side products of the synthesis process. Residual salt and water that do not absorb at this wavelength are not quant ...
Structure, function and regulation of pyruvate carboxylase
... The biotin-dependent enzymes comprise a diverse group of enzymes, which includes carboxylases, i.e. PC, ACC, propionylCoA carboxylase (PCC ; EC 6.4.1.3), methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase (MCC ; EC 6.4.1.4), urea carboxylase (EC 6.3.4.6), geranoyl-CoA carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.5) and transcarboxylase (met ...
... The biotin-dependent enzymes comprise a diverse group of enzymes, which includes carboxylases, i.e. PC, ACC, propionylCoA carboxylase (PCC ; EC 6.4.1.3), methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase (MCC ; EC 6.4.1.4), urea carboxylase (EC 6.3.4.6), geranoyl-CoA carboxylase (EC 6.4.1.5) and transcarboxylase (met ...
Enzymes of the Calvin Cycle and Intermediary
... Similarly, the activity of hexokinase, a representative enzyme of the glycolytic pathway, showed the same pattern whether the specific activities were calculated on the basis of unit cell number or unit total protein. The hexokinase activity increased 3-fold with decreasing dilution rate in light-li ...
... Similarly, the activity of hexokinase, a representative enzyme of the glycolytic pathway, showed the same pattern whether the specific activities were calculated on the basis of unit cell number or unit total protein. The hexokinase activity increased 3-fold with decreasing dilution rate in light-li ...
Ubiquinone
... • Mutation in the mitochondrial gene that encodes a tRNA specific for lysine (lysyl-tRNA) results in MERRF. • Synthesis of several proteins require this tRNA is interrupted. ...
... • Mutation in the mitochondrial gene that encodes a tRNA specific for lysine (lysyl-tRNA) results in MERRF. • Synthesis of several proteins require this tRNA is interrupted. ...
Time-Resolved Transcriptome Analysis of Bacillus subtilis
... subtilis gene expression patterns in response to amino acid mixtures availability have been performed by proteomics and transcriptomics [15]. In these studies, Casamino Acid (CAA), a mixture of amino acids and oligopeptides and constitutes a rich nitrogen source, were used. The products of CAA-regul ...
... subtilis gene expression patterns in response to amino acid mixtures availability have been performed by proteomics and transcriptomics [15]. In these studies, Casamino Acid (CAA), a mixture of amino acids and oligopeptides and constitutes a rich nitrogen source, were used. The products of CAA-regul ...
Pharmacology of Pituitary and Hypothalamic Hormones
... Most pituitary and hypothalamic hormone are trophic hormones. This and other factors limit their use as drugs. Exceptions – growth hormone and gonadotropins ...
... Most pituitary and hypothalamic hormone are trophic hormones. This and other factors limit their use as drugs. Exceptions – growth hormone and gonadotropins ...
SFE1, a Constituent of the Fertilization Envelope
... the egg, have been identified as the organelle responsible for the conserved strategies used by animals throughout phylogeny to prevent polyspermy. The contents of cortical granules, once exocytosed following fertilization, modify the extracellular investments of the egg to form an impenetrable barr ...
... the egg, have been identified as the organelle responsible for the conserved strategies used by animals throughout phylogeny to prevent polyspermy. The contents of cortical granules, once exocytosed following fertilization, modify the extracellular investments of the egg to form an impenetrable barr ...
darkreactions
... Last reaction is specific to Calvin cycle Others are found in gluconeogenesis or pentose phosphate pathway or both In this direction these reactions require the NADPH and ATP derived from the light reactions of photosynthesis ...
... Last reaction is specific to Calvin cycle Others are found in gluconeogenesis or pentose phosphate pathway or both In this direction these reactions require the NADPH and ATP derived from the light reactions of photosynthesis ...
Hydrogen Bonds
... A superscript plus or minus sign following the symbol of an element indicates an ion. A single plus sign indicates a cation with a charge of 1. (The original atom has lost one electron.) A single minus sign indicates an anion with a charge of 1. (The original atom has gained one electron.) If more ...
... A superscript plus or minus sign following the symbol of an element indicates an ion. A single plus sign indicates a cation with a charge of 1. (The original atom has lost one electron.) A single minus sign indicates an anion with a charge of 1. (The original atom has gained one electron.) If more ...
Ventosimonas gracilis gen. nov., sp. nov., a member of the
... 3). Furthermore, strain CV58T also had a distinct cellular fatty acid profile (e.g. C12:0, Table 2), a ...
... 3). Furthermore, strain CV58T also had a distinct cellular fatty acid profile (e.g. C12:0, Table 2), a ...
Outline
... given ester and name an ester given its formula. 6 Recall the conditions needed when esters are prepared from carboxylic acids. 7 Describe the physical and chemical properties of esters including: • characteristic smell and solubility in water • hydrolysis—acid or alkaline • reaction with ammonia to ...
... given ester and name an ester given its formula. 6 Recall the conditions needed when esters are prepared from carboxylic acids. 7 Describe the physical and chemical properties of esters including: • characteristic smell and solubility in water • hydrolysis—acid or alkaline • reaction with ammonia to ...
Physiological and Chemical Properties of a
... reactivation by reducing agents. Gordon (1957) showed that the inorganic pyrophosphatase from rat brain, whose activity was increased I 8 % by cysteine, was 90 % inactivated by dialysis at pH 7.4 and that 42 % of this activity was restored by cysteine, but not by NaCN, sodium ascorbate + FeSO, or so ...
... reactivation by reducing agents. Gordon (1957) showed that the inorganic pyrophosphatase from rat brain, whose activity was increased I 8 % by cysteine, was 90 % inactivated by dialysis at pH 7.4 and that 42 % of this activity was restored by cysteine, but not by NaCN, sodium ascorbate + FeSO, or so ...
O A RIGINAL RTICLE
... Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among the infectious diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that one-third of the world’s population, nearly 2 billion people, mostly in the developing countries [1] have been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculo ...
... Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among the infectious diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated that one-third of the world’s population, nearly 2 billion people, mostly in the developing countries [1] have been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculo ...
Rapid Publication - Journal of Clinical Investigation
... We report here the cloning and sequence analysis of fulllength cDNAs from an ADA-deficient cell line. Four apparently identical, though independently isolated, clones have been sequenced. In each, a G to A mutation at base number 302 of the coding sequence was found, which predicts a glutamine resid ...
... We report here the cloning and sequence analysis of fulllength cDNAs from an ADA-deficient cell line. Four apparently identical, though independently isolated, clones have been sequenced. In each, a G to A mutation at base number 302 of the coding sequence was found, which predicts a glutamine resid ...
Side-chain hydrophobicity scale derived from transmembrane
... proteins (3–6) and aid the understanding of how proteins interact with membranes during key biological events, such as cell signaling, drug binding, and the gating of ion-channels. However, despite the abundance of available hydrophobicity scales, there have been no experimental measurements of wate ...
... proteins (3–6) and aid the understanding of how proteins interact with membranes during key biological events, such as cell signaling, drug binding, and the gating of ion-channels. However, despite the abundance of available hydrophobicity scales, there have been no experimental measurements of wate ...
Alignment Algorithms
... • some residues may have returned to their original state • some residues may not changed at all ...
... • some residues may have returned to their original state • some residues may not changed at all ...
Biosynthesis
Biosynthesis (also called biogenesis or anabolism) is a multi-step, enzyme-catalyzed process where substrates are converted into more complex products in living organisms. In biosynthesis, simple compounds are modified, converted into other compounds, or joined together to form macromolecules. This process often consists of metabolic pathways. Some of these biosynthetic pathways are located within a single cellular organelle, while others involve enzymes that are located within multiple cellular organelles. Examples of these biosynthetic pathways include the production of lipid membrane components and nucleotides.The prerequisite elements for biosynthesis include: precursor compounds, chemical energy (e.g. ATP), and catalytic enzymes which may require coenzymes (e.g.NADH, NADPH). These elements create monomers, the building blocks for macromolecules. Some important biological macromolecules include: proteins, which are composed of amino acid monomers joined via peptide bonds, and DNA molecules, which are composed of nucleotides joined via phosphodiester bonds.