Grading Rubric: Photosynthesis and Cellular
... 8. What happens after glycolysis if oxygen is present? The products of glycolysis (pyruvic acid) continues on into the mitochondria for cellular respiration to continue making ATP ...
... 8. What happens after glycolysis if oxygen is present? The products of glycolysis (pyruvic acid) continues on into the mitochondria for cellular respiration to continue making ATP ...
Slide 1
... • Combination of amino acids into a single protein • Synthesis of RNA or DNA • Reduction of carbon-containing molecules to form hydrocarbon chain in lipid molecules • Movement of flagella • Separation of chromosomes during mitosis ...
... • Combination of amino acids into a single protein • Synthesis of RNA or DNA • Reduction of carbon-containing molecules to form hydrocarbon chain in lipid molecules • Movement of flagella • Separation of chromosomes during mitosis ...
Document
... The genetic code is not ambiguous - no codon codes for more than one amino acid. The genetic code is universal - all organisms use the same code, indicating that the code evolved once, early in the history of life. An important implication of the universal code is that genes code for the same protei ...
... The genetic code is not ambiguous - no codon codes for more than one amino acid. The genetic code is universal - all organisms use the same code, indicating that the code evolved once, early in the history of life. An important implication of the universal code is that genes code for the same protei ...
PowerPoint Presentation - No Slide Title
... The genetic code is not ambiguous - no codon codes for more than one amino acid. The genetic code is universal - all organisms use the same code, indicating that the code evolved once, early in the history of life. An important implication of the universal code is that genes code for the same protei ...
... The genetic code is not ambiguous - no codon codes for more than one amino acid. The genetic code is universal - all organisms use the same code, indicating that the code evolved once, early in the history of life. An important implication of the universal code is that genes code for the same protei ...
Exam 1 Objectives Bio241
... 5. Understand ionic, covalent, polar covalent, and hydrogen bonds. Be able to give an example of each. 6. Define solute, solvent, solution. Explain why water is considered a good solvent. 7. Understand the difference between hydrophobic and hydrophilic substances. 8. Define an acid and a base. What ...
... 5. Understand ionic, covalent, polar covalent, and hydrogen bonds. Be able to give an example of each. 6. Define solute, solvent, solution. Explain why water is considered a good solvent. 7. Understand the difference between hydrophobic and hydrophilic substances. 8. Define an acid and a base. What ...
Calvin Cycle Answers
... 3. Because it needs to happen 3 times to fix enough carbon for 1 PGA/G3P. 4. Because it catalyzes 2 reactions – reduction of RuBP and regeneration of RuBP so CO2 and O2 are competing for the same active site. 5. The light reactions: cyclic and non-cyclic electron pathways. 6. NADPH is oxidized. PGAP ...
... 3. Because it needs to happen 3 times to fix enough carbon for 1 PGA/G3P. 4. Because it catalyzes 2 reactions – reduction of RuBP and regeneration of RuBP so CO2 and O2 are competing for the same active site. 5. The light reactions: cyclic and non-cyclic electron pathways. 6. NADPH is oxidized. PGAP ...
TRASK Zool 3200: Cell Biology Exam 1
... How do NADH and NADPH differ from one another? (2 points) These two reduced electron carriers differ from one another not only in their structures (NADPH has a phosphate group associated with the 2’ end of the adenosine ribonucleotide portion of it), but also in both their functions and their relat ...
... How do NADH and NADPH differ from one another? (2 points) These two reduced electron carriers differ from one another not only in their structures (NADPH has a phosphate group associated with the 2’ end of the adenosine ribonucleotide portion of it), but also in both their functions and their relat ...
ATP
... Would the results from parts A, B, C, and D have been different if buffers had been used in them as well? If so, how? The results from parts A, B, and C would not have differed if buffers had been used because there were no acids or bases added to those parts to affect the enzymes. In part D, howeve ...
... Would the results from parts A, B, C, and D have been different if buffers had been used in them as well? If so, how? The results from parts A, B, and C would not have differed if buffers had been used because there were no acids or bases added to those parts to affect the enzymes. In part D, howeve ...
The Structure and Function of Macromolecules
... The four main classes of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. The large molecules in carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are polymers, polymers long molecules consisting of similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. These blocks are small m ...
... The four main classes of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. The large molecules in carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are polymers, polymers long molecules consisting of similar or identical building blocks linked by covalent bonds. These blocks are small m ...
Biology Review Test
... 39. In humans, dimples are dominant to no dimples. A man who is hybrid and a woman who is homozygous recessive for the trait have a child. Create a Punnett square for this child and state the ...
... 39. In humans, dimples are dominant to no dimples. A man who is hybrid and a woman who is homozygous recessive for the trait have a child. Create a Punnett square for this child and state the ...
cell respiration wilk hl ibdp
... simultaneously hence the step is called Oxidative decarboxylation • Pyruvate + CoA forms Acetyl CoA • CoA comprises of [ adenine + ribose sugar + Pantothenic acid] • CoA is a carrier for Acetyl group into the Krebs cycle. NAD+ ...
... simultaneously hence the step is called Oxidative decarboxylation • Pyruvate + CoA forms Acetyl CoA • CoA comprises of [ adenine + ribose sugar + Pantothenic acid] • CoA is a carrier for Acetyl group into the Krebs cycle. NAD+ ...
PRACTICE QUESTIONS FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS EXAM The light
... 14. What is the main advantage of the C4 and CAM photosynthesis strategies over the C3 strategy? A) They help the plant conserve water and synthesize glucose efficiently under hot, dry conditions. B) They allow the plant to fix carbon more efficiently under conditions of low atmospheric CO 2. C) Th ...
... 14. What is the main advantage of the C4 and CAM photosynthesis strategies over the C3 strategy? A) They help the plant conserve water and synthesize glucose efficiently under hot, dry conditions. B) They allow the plant to fix carbon more efficiently under conditions of low atmospheric CO 2. C) Th ...
PROTEINS - Hyndland Secondary School
... protein groups, called prosthetic groups – e.g. myoglobin & haemoglobin bind to a porphyrin (haem) chelating an Iron atom – e.g. Chlorophyll has a similar prosthetic group ...
... protein groups, called prosthetic groups – e.g. myoglobin & haemoglobin bind to a porphyrin (haem) chelating an Iron atom – e.g. Chlorophyll has a similar prosthetic group ...
10/31
... Sulfate (SO42) is often used as a source of sulfur Sulfate must be reduced before assimilation ...
... Sulfate (SO42) is often used as a source of sulfur Sulfate must be reduced before assimilation ...
Biochemistry - Cloudfront.net
... Nucleic Acids: organic compound made of nucleotides* that carry genetic information *nucleotides: subunit consisting of a sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base ...
... Nucleic Acids: organic compound made of nucleotides* that carry genetic information *nucleotides: subunit consisting of a sugar, phosphate, and a nitrogenous base ...
Cellular Respiration - Mrs. Brenner`s Biology
... process that plants use to make food, but plants and animals need a way to change food into smaller packets of usable energy. ...
... process that plants use to make food, but plants and animals need a way to change food into smaller packets of usable energy. ...
Effect of ZnO on Pd/ZnO Catalysts in Steam Reforming of Methanol
... Figure 2. Proposed reaction pathways for the L-proline catalyzed -aminoxylation of aldehydes. ...
... Figure 2. Proposed reaction pathways for the L-proline catalyzed -aminoxylation of aldehydes. ...
MCB Lecture 7 – Peroxisomes
... Does input require ATP? o Yes The Peroxisome can be biosynthetic. What is one of the important molecules it synthesizes? o It undergoes Plasmalogen synthesis, which is used in Myelin Sheaths of Axons The Peroxisome is also degradative. What is one of the important molecules it breaks down? o VLCFA ( ...
... Does input require ATP? o Yes The Peroxisome can be biosynthetic. What is one of the important molecules it synthesizes? o It undergoes Plasmalogen synthesis, which is used in Myelin Sheaths of Axons The Peroxisome is also degradative. What is one of the important molecules it breaks down? o VLCFA ( ...
Organic Compounds The Big Four
... Organic Compounds The Big Four Objectives: - Highlight the similarities between protein, nucleic acid, lipids and carbohydrates - Examine amino acid structure and amino acid chains - Determine the function and shape of proteins and why they are Mr. Swift’s favourite. ...
... Organic Compounds The Big Four Objectives: - Highlight the similarities between protein, nucleic acid, lipids and carbohydrates - Examine amino acid structure and amino acid chains - Determine the function and shape of proteins and why they are Mr. Swift’s favourite. ...
1 - Chiropractic National Board Review Questions
... D. High-fat levels 18. Which of the following states produces the most fatty acids? A. Starvation B. High carbohydrate diet C. High fatty diet D. High protein diet 19. After Glycogen has been depleted from the body what is the source of carbon? A. Proteins B. Ketones C. Dietary fats D. Endogenous fa ...
... D. High-fat levels 18. Which of the following states produces the most fatty acids? A. Starvation B. High carbohydrate diet C. High fatty diet D. High protein diet 19. After Glycogen has been depleted from the body what is the source of carbon? A. Proteins B. Ketones C. Dietary fats D. Endogenous fa ...
Origin of Life Literacy
... those first cells was somewhat similar to fermentation, which uses organic molecules, such as glucose. The energy yield, although minimal, is enough to sustain living things. However, organic material would soon have been used up if this were the sole source of nutrition, so a new process had to dev ...
... those first cells was somewhat similar to fermentation, which uses organic molecules, such as glucose. The energy yield, although minimal, is enough to sustain living things. However, organic material would soon have been used up if this were the sole source of nutrition, so a new process had to dev ...
9 Week Benchmark Study Guide Fill-In
... 3. What is an enzyme? What is the job of an enzyme? An enzyme is a protein that speeds up a chemical reaction by lowering activation energy ...
... 3. What is an enzyme? What is the job of an enzyme? An enzyme is a protein that speeds up a chemical reaction by lowering activation energy ...
Study Guide
... Include the parts of a nucleotide and the nitrogen bases found in each. 6. Name the complementary base pairs in DNA. 7. Define DNA replication and RNA transcription. Cite where in a cell each takes place. ...
... Include the parts of a nucleotide and the nitrogen bases found in each. 6. Name the complementary base pairs in DNA. 7. Define DNA replication and RNA transcription. Cite where in a cell each takes place. ...
Metabolism
Metabolism (from Greek: μεταβολή metabolē, ""change"") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of living organisms. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. The word metabolism can also refer to all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism.Metabolism is usually divided into two categories: catabolism, the breaking down of organic matter by way of cellular respiration, and anabolism, the building up of components of cells such as proteins and nucleic acids. Usually, breaking down releases energy and building up consumes energy.The chemical reactions of metabolism are organized into metabolic pathways, in which one chemical is transformed through a series of steps into another chemical, by a sequence of enzymes. Enzymes are crucial to metabolism because they allow organisms to drive desirable reactions that require energy that will not occur by themselves, by coupling them to spontaneous reactions that release energy. Enzymes act as catalysts that allow the reactions to proceed more rapidly. Enzymes also allow the regulation of metabolic pathways in response to changes in the cell's environment or to signals from other cells.The metabolic system of a particular organism determines which substances it will find nutritious and which poisonous. For example, some prokaryotes use hydrogen sulfide as a nutrient, yet this gas is poisonous to animals. The speed of metabolism, the metabolic rate, influences how much food an organism will require, and also affects how it is able to obtain that food.A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components between even vastly different species. For example, the set of carboxylic acids that are best known as the intermediates in the citric acid cycle are present in all known organisms, being found in species as diverse as the unicellular bacterium Escherichia coli and huge multicellular organisms like elephants. These striking similarities in metabolic pathways are likely due to their early appearance in evolutionary history, and their retention because of their efficacy.